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Trying again using multiple loops in a code

I have a problem using the while loop. When I am inputting right answer for example, and the second one is wrong, the tryAgain input is showing. If I want to play again, it just looping in from the start and choosing a topic won't work. If I made it wrong, from the start, it will just loop on its own from inputting answers.
tryAgain = True
repeat = True
while tryAgain:
print("TOPICS: \n")
print("1. topic 1")
print("2. topic 2")
print("3. topic 3")
print("======================================")
num = int(input("PICK A NUMBER FOR THE TOPIC [1-3]: "))
if num > 3:
print("There is no given topic")
print("==========================")
tryAgain = True
else:
if num == 1:
reader = WordListCorpusReader('filename', ['textfile'])
with open('filename') as f:
text = [line.strip().upper() for line in f]
answer = []
while lives > 0:
while repeat:
index = 0
while index < 10:
answerlst = input(str(index + 1) + '. ').upper()
if answerlst in text: #condition if the inputted answer is on the file
if answerlst in answer: #check if the inputted answer is on the array
print("\nYou repeated your answer!")
repeat = True
continue
else:
answer.append(answerlst)
print("Correct!")
repeat = False
if answerlst == "ans1":
print("Points: 10")
points += 10
elif answerlst == "ans2":
print("Points: 20")
points += 20
elif answerlst == "ans3":
print("Points: 30")
points += 30
elif answerlst == "ans4":
print("Points: 40")
points += 40
elif answerlst == "ans5":
print("Points: 50")
points += 50
elif answerlst == "ans6":
print("Points: 60")
points += 60
elif answerlst == "ans7":
print("Points: 70")
points += 70
elif answerlst == "ans8":
print("Points: 80")
points += 80
elif answerlst == "ans9":
print("Points: 90")
points += 90
elif answerlst == "ans10":
print("Points: 100")
points += 100
if points == 550:
print("\nCONGRATULATIONS!!!! YOU GOT A PERFECT POINTS OF:", points)
break
else:
if answerlst == "ans1":
points += 10
elif answerlst == "ans2":
points += 20
elif answerlst == "ans":
points += 30
elif answerlst == "ans4":
points += 40
elif answerlst == "ans5":
points += 50
elif answerlst == "ans6":
points += 60
elif answerlst == "ans7":
points += 70
elif answerlst == "ans8":
points += 80
elif answerlst == "ans9":
points += 90
elif answerlst == "ans10":
points += 100
lives -= 1
if lives == 0:
print("\nGAME OVER!!!!!\n")
print("You just got a: ", points)
break
index +=1
playAgain = input("Do you want to play again? [Y] / [N]: ").upper()
if playAgain == 'Y':
answer.clear() #to clear the list
tryAgain = True
I just show the structure of my code in order to understand.

Congratulations, because now you've learned what spaghetti code is - it's just a mess, where you can't properly find errors. When such situation occurs, try to divide your problem into smaller parts (stages). Implement the stages as functions, and your code will become much easier.
For example I tried to rework your program like this. ATTENTION: I don't have your files, so this code probably won't work out of the box, I cannot test it. But just try to read it and understand the approaches.
After reworking this code I noticed that you never set lives to any number, but you should.
def input_topic():
while True:
print("TOPICS: \n")
print("1. topic 1")
print("2. topic 2")
print("3. topic 3")
print("======================================")
topic = int(input("PICK A NUMBER FOR THE TOPIC [1-3]: "))
if topic > 3:
print("There is no given topic")
print("==========================")
else:
return topic
def read_text(filename):
reader = WordListCorpusReader(filename, ['textfile'])
with open(filename) as f:
text = [line.strip().upper() for line in f]
return text
def input_answer_and_check(index, text, already_answered):
while True:
answerlst = input(str(index+1) + '. ').upper()
if answerlst in text:
if answerlst not in answer:
return True, answerlst
else:
print("\nYou repeated your answer!")
else:
return False, answerlst
def get_answer_points(answerlst)
if answerlst == "ans1":
return 10
elif answerlst == "ans2":
return 20
elif answerlst == "ans3":
return 30
elif answerlst == "ans4":
return 40
elif answerlst == "ans5":
return 50
elif answerlst == "ans6":
return 60
elif answerlst == "ans7":
return 70
elif answerlst == "ans8":
return 80
elif answerlst == "ans9":
return 90
elif answerlst == "ans10":
return 100
def ask_try_again():
playAgain = input("Do you want to play again? [Y] / [N]: ").upper()
return playAgain == 'Y'
while True:
topic = input_topic()
text = read_text('filename')
answer = []
lives_left = 5
index = 0
max_index = 10
total_points = 0
while lives_left > 0 and index < max_index and total_points < 550:
is_correct_answer, answerlst = input_answer_and_check(index, text, answer)
answer_points = get_answer_points(answerlst)
total_points += answer_points
if is_correct_answer:
answer.append(answerlst)
print("Correct!")
print(f"Points: {answer_points}")
else:
lives_left -= 1
index += 1
if lives_left == 0:
print("\nGAME OVER!!!!!\n")
print("You just got a: ", total_points)
elif total_points >= 550:
print("\nCONGRATULATIONS!!!! YOU GOT A PERFECT POINTS OF:", total_points)
if not ask_try_again():
break

I need to make a Number Spelling Game program in python

The program will display random numbers on the screen and requests for the spelling of that number. It checks if the input is correct, then it displays another number. If the input is wrong, then it will send an error message and request another answer. It need to track the number of correct and wrong answers and display it at the end.
Here's the what I've done so far:
import random
numberList = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"]
word = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten"]
number = random.sample(numberList, 10)
trials = 3
correct = 0
wrong = 0
attempts = 10
print("HELLO, WELCOME TO THE WORD SPELLING GAME!\n")
print("SPELL AS MUCH NUMBER AS YOU CAN TO GET POINTS!")
print("----------------------------------------------\n")
for element in number:
spell = str(input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':'))
while attempts > 0:
if element == numberList[0]:
if spell.lower() == word[0]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[0]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 0:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[0]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[1]:
if spell.lower() == word[1]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[1]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[1]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[2]:
if spell.lower() == word[2]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[2]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[2]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[3]:
if spell.lower() == word[3]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[3]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[3]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[4]:
if spell.lower() == word[4]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[4]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[4]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[5]:
if spell.lower() == word[5]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[5]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[5]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[6]:
if spell.lower() == word[6]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[6]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[6]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[7]:
if spell.lower() == word[7]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[7]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[7]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[8]:
if spell.lower() == word[8]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[8]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[8]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
elif element == numberList[9]:
if spell.lower() == word[9]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
elif spell.lower() != word[9]:
trials = trials - 1
print("Incorrect spelling. ", trials, " trials left.")
if trials > 1:
spell = input('Spell ' + str(element) + ':')
if spell.lower() == word[9]:
correct = correct + 1
attempts = attempts - 1
else:
print("Sorry! Number of trials exceeded.")
wrong = wrong + 1
trials = 3
break
else:
print("\n-----------------------------------------------")
print("END OF GAME!\n")
print("CORRECT SPELLING SCORE: ", str(correct), "\n")
print("WRONG SPELLING SCORE: ", str(wrong))

If I understand your question correctly, this is what you want.
I have changed your import at the top. I have also added some more variables at the top. I have replaced all your condition blocks with a regular function. You can see that if have used ".lower()" as this will stop it from being case sensitive.
from random import randint
numberList = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"]
word = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five",
"Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten"]
trials = 3
correct = 0
wrong = 0
attempts = 10
attemp_number = 0
print("HELLO, WELCOME TO THE WORD SPELLING GAME!\n")
print("SPELL AS MUCH NUMBER AS YOU CAN TO GET POINTS!")
print("----------------------------------------------\n")
def validate_user_input(random_number_to_spell):
global wrong, correct, attemp_number
result = False
while result == False and attemp_number < attempts and wrong < trials:
print("Please spell the number: ", random_number_to_spell)
user_input = input()
correct_spelling = word[random_number_to_spell-1]
if user_input.lower() == correct_spelling.lower():
print("You spelled ", random_number_to_spell, " correctly")
correct = correct + 1
result = True
attemp_number = attemp_number + 1
else:
print("You did not spell", random_number_to_spell, "correctly")
wrong = wrong + 1
attemp_number = attemp_number + 1
while wrong < 3:
if attemp_number < attempts:
random_number_to_spell = randint(1, 10)
validate_user_input(random_number_to_spell)
else:
break
print("You have ", correct, " correctly spelled numbers")
print("You have ", wrong, " wrong spelled numbers")

Python: local variable referenced before assigment

I'm very new to python (~1 wk). I got this error when trying to run this code, intended to be a simple game where you guess heads or tails and it keeps track of your score. Is there any way I can avoid this error? I get the error for the "attempts" variable when I run attempts += 1, but I assume I'd get it for "score" too when I do the same.
import random
coin = ['heads', 'tails']
score = 0
attempts = 0
def coin_flip():
print("Heads or tails?")
guess = input()
result = random.choice(coin)
print("Your guess: " + guess)
print("Result: " + result)
attempts += 1
if result == guess:
print('You guessed correctly!')
score += 1
else:
print('Your guess was incorrect.')
percentCorrect = str((score / attempts) * 100) + '%'
print("You have " + str(score) + " correct guesses in " + str(attempts) + ' attempts.')
print("Accuracy: " + percentCorrect)
print('Do you want to play again?')
if input() == 'y' or 'yes':
return coin_flip()
else:
quit()
coin_flip()

import random
coin = ['heads', 'tails']
score = 0
attempts = 0
def coin_flip():
global attempts
global score
print("Heads or tails?")
guess = input()
result = random.choice(coin)
print("Your guess: " + guess)
print("Result: " + result)
attempts += 1
if result == guess:
print('You guessed correctly!')
score += 1
else:
print('Your guess was incorrect.')
percentCorrect = str((score / attempts) * 100) + '%'
print("You have " + str(score) + " correct guesses in " + str(attempts) + ' attempts.')
print("Accuracy: " + percentCorrect)
print('Do you want to play again?')
if input() == 'y' or 'yes':
return coin_flip()
else:
quit()
coin_flip()
What was missing:
global attempts
global score

This is an issue with scoping. Either put the word global in front of attemps and score, or create a class (which would not be ideal for what I assume you're doing).

Python Code Condensation

I am new and a beginner. I need help condensing play_game() below. I need to get it to 18 lines. I would like to call the if and else function from within this code to shorten it by that many lines.
def play_game(): # def the plag game function which is the main control of the game
level = get_level()
quiz = game_data[level]['quiz']
print quiz
answers_list = game_data[level]['answers']
blanks_index = 0
answers_index = 0
guesses = 3
while blanks_index < len(blanks):
user_answer = raw_input("So what's your answer to question " + blanks[blanks_index] + "? : ") #while, if and else to increment the blanks, answers, and guesses
if check_answer(user_answer,answers_list,answers_index) == "right_answer":
print "\n Lucky Guess!\n"
quiz = quiz.replace(blanks[blanks_index], user_answer.upper()) #prints appropriate responses
blanks_index += 1
answers_index += 1
guesses = 3
print quiz
if blanks_index == len(blanks):
return you_win()
else:
guesses -= 1
if guesses == 0:
return you_lost()
break
print "Incorrect. Try again only " + str (guesses) + " guesses left!"
play_game()

Here's the play_game() subroutine reduced to 18 lines of code:
def play_game():
data = game_data[get_level()]
quiz, answers = data['quiz'], data['answers']
index, guesses = 0, 3
print quiz
while index < len(blanks):
user_answer = raw_input("So what's your answer to question " + blanks[index] + "? : ")
if check_answer(user_answer, answers, index) == "right_answer":
quiz = quiz.replace(blanks[index], user_answer.upper())
print "\nLucky Guess!\n\n" + quiz
guesses = 3
index += 1
else:
guesses -= 1
if guesses == 0:
return you_lost()
print "Incorrect. Try again only " + str(guesses) + " guesses left!"
return you_win()
Tricky to do without being able to actually run the code. Mostly just code cleanup.

Invalid Syntax. No area highlighted [closed]

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This question appears to be off-topic because it lacks sufficient information to diagnose the problem. Describe your problem in more detail or include a minimal example in the question itself.
Closed 8 years ago.
Improve this question
In here somewhere. P.S. Its a cricket game. Nowhere in the code is highlighted. What can I do? Thanks in advance for answering. I need this for an assignment. It worked fin untill I edited the area where it displays the runs scored by the player. I was going to add how many wickets had fallen, but somwhere in this time frame I messed up. Thanks
playruns = playtemp
playscore = playscore + playruns
print("You scored" ,playruns, "runs.", team, "is on", playscore," runs.")
elif playruns == 5:
print("Your player is out! ", team,"'s current score is:", playscore,"runs")
playouts = playouts + 1
if playouts == 5:
print("You are all out. Now it is your turn to bowl.")
while compouts != 5:
print("The Androidz scored", compruns,"runs. The total score of the Androidz is", compscore,"runs.")
compruns = 0
comptemp = 0
compouts = compouts + 1
if compouts == 5:
print("Game over man, game over.")
print("Your score was:", playscore,)
print("The Androidz score was:", compscore.)
if playscore > compscore:
playagain = input("You are the winner.
print("The Androidz scored", compruns,"runs. The total score of the Androidz is", compscore.)
compruns = 0
comptemp = 0
compouts = compouts + 1
if compouts == 5:
print("The Androidz are all out. Congratulations.")
while playouts != 5:
print("You are now batting.")
playmindset = input("For this ball would you like to play agressively 'a', or defensively 'd'")
if playmindset == "a":
playtemp = random.choice([1,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,])
elif playmindset == "d":
playtemp = random.choice([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,])
playruns = playtemp
playscore = playscore + playruns
if playruns != 5:
print("You scored" ,playruns, "runs.", team, "is on", playscore,"runs")
elif playruns == 5:
print("Your player is out! ", team,"'s current score is:", playscore.)
playouts = playouts + 1
if playouts == 5:
print("Game over man, game over.")
print("Your score was:", playscore,)
print("The Androidz score was:", compscore,)
if playscore > compscore:
playagain = input("You are the winner. Play againg?. 'y' for yes, 'n' for no.")
elif playscore < compscore:
playagain = input("You are the loser. Play againg?. 'y' for yes, 'n' for no.")
elif coinguess != headsortails:
while compouts != 5:
print("You lost the toss. You are bowling.")
print("The Androidz are at the crease. The hot sun beams down upon the ground.\nVictory is a must for", team, "if" , captainname, "wishes to remain as captain.")
bowltodo = input("Would you like to bowl or forfeit?")
comptemp = random.choice([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,])
if bowltodo == "bowl":
compruns = comptemp
compscore = compruns + compscore
print("The Androidz scored", compruns,"runs. The total score of the Androidz is",compscore,"runs.")
compruns = 0
comptemp = 0
compouts = compouts + 1
if compouts == 5:
print("The Androidz are all out. Congratulations.")
while playouts != 5:
print("You are now batting.")
playmindset = input("For this ball would you like to play agressively 'a', or defensively 'd'")
if playmindset == "a":
playtemp = random.choice([1,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,])
elif playmindset == "d":
playtemp = random.choice([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,])
playruns = playtemp
playscore = playscore + playruns
if playruns != 5:
print("You scored" ,playruns, "runs.", team, "is on", playscore.)
elif playruns == 5:
print("Your player is out! ", team,"'s current score is:", playscore.)
playouts = playouts + 1
if playouts == 5:
print("Game over man, game over.")
print("Your score was:", playscore,)
print("The Androidz score was:",compscore,)
if playscore > compscore:
playagain = input("You are the winner. Play againg?. 'y' for yes, 'n' for no.")
elif playscore < compscore:
playagain = input("You are the loser. Play againg?. 'y' for yes, 'n' for no.")

You have several syntax errors. The first one is here on line 33
elif playmindset == "d":
playtemp = random.choice([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,])
playruns = playtemp
playscore = playscore + playruns
print("You scored" ,playruns, "runs.", team, "is on", playscore," runs.")
elif playruns == 5: # this line
print("Your player is out! ", team,"'s current score is:", playscore,"runs")
playouts = playouts + 1
That second elif raises a syntax error because there is no if that precedes it. Perhaps you meant to place the 3 lines in between the 2 elifs in the first one, or maybe make the second elif a new if. That is for you to fix.
Furhermore syntax errors are raised because you print stuff like this at several places in your program (lines 52, 66, 84, 120, 122)
print("The Androidz score was:", compscore.)
the . behind compscore insinuates you are going to call a function on it, or a property or something. Because you do not do that it raises a syntax error. I think you just want to print a dot at the end of the line, in that case just change them to
print("The Androidz score was:", compscore + ".")