I am facing below issue in python while installing mysqlclient:
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/joy/workspace/my_project/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools,
tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/rz/qj7p_p1n2d38w4ysr50qvgfc0000gp/T/pip-
install-tfjwlop6/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';
__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/rz/qj7p_p1n2d38w4ysr50qvgfc0000gp/T/pip-install-
tfjwlop6/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open).
(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,
__file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d
/private/var/folders/rz/qj7p_p1n2d38w4ysr50qvgfc0000gp/T/pip-wheel-s9xhvytf
cwd: /private/var/folders/rz/qj7p_p1n2d38w4ysr50qvgfc0000gp/T/pip-install-
tfjwlop6/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-
3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -
fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch x86_64 -g -Dversion_info=(1,3,13,'final',0) -
D__version__=1.3.13 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql#5.7/5.7.29/include/mysql -
I/Users/joy/workspace/my_project/venv/include -
I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o
build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.o
gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-
3.6/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql#5.7/5.7.29/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -o
build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.cpython-36m-darwin.so
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
In this regard, I have gone though a several posts here, but not getting any clue regarding how to fix this on my mac.
You haven't got the gcc compiler installed. It comes with "Command line tools voor XCode" if I'm correct. So all you have to do is go to the app store and download XCode.
You can check if its installed by running gcc -v in the terminal.
Related
I've been trying to solve this problem for a couple of days. I am trying to put my Django project in a venv on cPanel and install mysqlclient. So after setting up my Python (version = 3.7.8) on Cpanel, I installed Django version 3.1.7 and mysqlclient from the terminal using pip install django and pip install mysqlclient. However when I try to install mysqlclient, this error pops out.
Using cached mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/canggihmallmy/virtualenv/django_test/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-scx4wswm
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/
Complete output (43 lines):
mysql_config --version
['10.0.38']
mysql_config --libs
['-L/usr/lib64', '-lmysqlclient', '-lpthread', '-lz', '-lm', '-ldl', '-lssl', '-lcrypto']
mysql_config --cflags
['-I/usr/include/mysql', '-I/usr/include/mysql/..']
ext_options:
library_dirs: ['/usr/lib64']
libraries: ['mysqlclient', 'pthread', 'm', 'dl']
extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
extra_link_args: []
include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql', '/usr/include/mysql/..']
extra_objects: []
define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/canggihmallmy/virtualenv/django_test/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-1wxueu88/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/canggihmallmy/virtualenv/django_test/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/
Complete output (43 lines):
mysql_config --version
['10.0.38']
mysql_config --libs
['-L/usr/lib64', '-lmysqlclient', '-lpthread', '-lz', '-lm', '-ldl', '-lssl', '-lcrypto']
mysql_config --cflags
['-I/usr/include/mysql', '-I/usr/include/mysql/..']
ext_options:
library_dirs: ['/usr/lib64']
libraries: ['mysqlclient', 'pthread', 'm', 'dl']
extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
extra_link_args: []
include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql', '/usr/include/mysql/..']
extra_objects: []
define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/canggihmallmy/virtualenv/django_test/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ct08p_k4/mysqlclient_5cd61bc8b4de40efb5731cfe082b4d65/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-1wxueu88/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/canggihmallmy/virtualenv/django_test/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output. ```
I have tried some of the guide from , such as `yum install mysql` and sudo commands but to no avail.
Please help.
I had the same problem. After days of research I found this solution. I hope this works with your problem too.
Terminal
pip install mysql-connector-python
settings.py
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'NAME': 'DATEBASE_NAME',
'ENGINE': 'mysql.connector.django',
'USER': 'USERNAME',
'PASSWORD': 'PASSWORD',
'OPTIONS': {
'autocommit': True,
},
}
}
Terminal
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
I am working on django. it is working good. but now i have to connect mysql database into django. in local system i install all things realted packages. but in virtual enviornment I am getting so much error.
I used this command and getting same errors.
pip install mysqlclient
pip3 install mysqlclient
How can i fixed these errors?
(venv) palwesh#wg-palwesh:~/Workplace/learn/task2$ pip3 install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/learn/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-la3lzm0o
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/
Complete output (31 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/tasks/Task2_Django_admin_panel/venv/include -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:38:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/tasks/Task2_Django_admin_panel/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-cqh3ksf2/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/tasks/Task2_Django_admin_panel/venv/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/
Complete output (31 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/tasks/Task2_Django_admin_panel/venv/include -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:38:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/tasks/Task2_Django_admin_panel/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-xd1syfgb/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-cqh3ksf2/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/webgen-palwesh/Workplace/tasks/Task2_Django_admin_panel/venv/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
(venv) palwesh#wg-palwesh:~/Workplace/learn/task2$
This is a pretty common issue -- I recommend ensuring that your virtual development environment has the necessary prerequisites installed.
If you're using Ubuntu or a similar distro, you may need to run sudo apt-get install libssl-dev. After, try running pip install --upgrade setuptools, then pip install mysqlclient.
I had this problem before.
I can suggest two options:
Before installing mysqlclient, install python-dev-tools. this option didn't work for me.
Create virtual environment using anaconda and install mysqlclient. this option worked for me.
While installing mysqlclient using pip3 install mysqlclient I am geting an error "Failed building wheel for mysqlclient".
I tried using sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev libmysqlclient-dev but didn't work. I am using ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS and python 3.6.8. I was trying to install the mysqlclient in a virtual env.
The mysql server is working fine. I used the same method to install on a local windows machine and it worked fine but i can seem to make it work on server. Any ideas on why this happening. Any suggestions will be appreciated.
Error
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/97/7326248ac8d5049968bf4ec708a5d3d4806e412a42e74160d7f266a3e03a/mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/abhishek/Django/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-345d65je --python-tag cp36
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/
Complete output (31 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -I/home/abhishek/Django/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -latomic -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/abhishek/Django/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-m81sgzux/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/abhishek/Django/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/
Complete output (31 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -I/home/abhishek/Django/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -latomic -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/abhishek/Django/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cl9xqcgy/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-m81sgzux/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/abhishek/Django/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
The actual error is here:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
That means you do not have SSL development headers installed. You can install them like this:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
It worked on Windows because PyPI has binary packages available for Windows. There are no binary packages for Linux, so pip has to compile from source, which requires the development headers.
This question already has answers here:
setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 [closed]
(38 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I want to install mysqlclient in my ubuntu server.
python version is 3.7.4.
But I can't install this package.(It installed well in 3.6.5)
This is Error message.
(tmp) ubuntu#orcinus:~$ pip install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/38/c5f8bac9c50f3042c8f05615f84206f77f03db79781db841898fde1bb284/mysqlclient-1.4.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/ubuntu/tmp/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-1lcdb63b --python-tag cp37
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/
Complete output (29 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.7m -I/home/ubuntu/tmp/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:38:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/ubuntu/tmp/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-1f31t3fb/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ubuntu/tmp/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/
Complete output (29 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.7m -I/home/ubuntu/tmp/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:38:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/ubuntu/tmp/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4oxpmvqx/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-1f31t3fb/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ubuntu/tmp/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
What should I do?
I must use mysqlclient not pymysql.
Stackoverflow says add some more details.. but I don't know what should I add more.
Thank you.
You need to install python version specific python-dev. In your case you need to install python-dev for python3.7
sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev
source
install this:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
I'm on a Macbook running MacOS High Sierra (Version 10.13.4)
I'm running a virtual environment.
Inside the virtual environment, I'm doing a pip install MySQL-python. But its failing with the C compile error shown below.
What's the reason for this error and how can I fix it?
$ pip install MySQL-python==1.2.5
Collecting MySQL-python==1.2.5
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: MySQL-python
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MySQL-python ... error
Complete output from command /Users/saqib.ali/saqib_bnet_docs/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/q7/zl0gz8xj7ps8wswmxkqsf9khwzyc1z/T/pip-install-KM5pDI/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/q7/zl0gz8xj7ps8wswmxkqsf9khwzyc1z/T/pip-wheel-qP6Us6 --python-tag cp27:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.3.10/include/mysql -I/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.3.10/include/mysql/.. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/_mysql.o
In file included from _mysql.c:44:
/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.3.10/include/mysql/my_config.h:3:2: warning: This file should not be included by clients, include only <mysql.h> [-W#warnings]
#warning This file should not be included by clients, include only <mysql.h>
^
<WARNINGS SNIPPED FOR BREVITY>
_mysql.c:2005:42: error: no member named 'reconnect' in 'struct st_mysql'
if ( reconnect != -1 ) self->connection.reconnect = reconnect;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
16 warnings and 1 error generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for MySQL-python
I have cut out some of the warnings for brevity. You can see the full output here.
It looks like it's picking up the header from an incompatible installation of mariadb.
You probably need to install mysql and/or mysqlclient.
see for details:
Install mysqlclient for Django Python on Mac OS X Sierra