IPC between a C DLL and Python application to process data - python

I would like to send over a message structure from a DLL-callback function to a python application so I can log the messages.
For this I would like to use ZeroMQ. Sadly I am unable to get the messages to python using the example provided by ZeroMQ.
DLL:
// dllmain.cpp : Defines the entry point for the DLL application.
#include "pch.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zmq.h>
HHOOK tHook;
HMODULE hinstDLL;
void* requester;
void* context;
LRESULT CALLBACK meconnect(int code, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
if (code == HC_ACTION) {
LPMSG data = (LPMSG)lParam;
UINT message = data->message;
switch (message)
{
case WM_POINTERUPDATE:
if (!IS_POINTER_INCONTACT_WPARAM(wParam))
break;
case WM_POINTERDOWN:
case WM_POINTERUP:
POINTER_INFO pointerInfo = {};
GetPointerInfo(GET_POINTERID_WPARAM(wParam), &pointerInfo);
int request_nbr;
for (request_nbr = 0; request_nbr != 10; request_nbr++) {
char buffer[10];
printf("Sending Hello %d…\n", request_nbr);
zmq_send(requester, data, 5, 0);
zmq_recv(requester, buffer, 10, 0);
printf("Received World %d\n", request_nbr);
}
}
}
return(CallNextHookEx(tHook, code, wParam, lParam));
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL ConnectServer() {
printf("Connecting to hello world server…\n");
static void* context = zmq_ctx_new();
static void* requester = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_REQ);
zmq_connect(requester, "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555");
printf("connected");
return TRUE;
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL DisconnectServer() {
zmq_close(requester);
zmq_ctx_destroy(context);
return TRUE;
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL SetHook()
{
tHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, meconnect, hinstDLL, 0);
if (tHook == NULL)
return FALSE;
else
return TRUE;
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL UnHook()
{
return UnhookWindowsHookEx(tHook);
}
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule,
DWORD ul_reason_for_call,
LPVOID lpReserved
)
{
switch (ul_reason_for_call)
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
hinstDLL = hModule;
break;
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
Python:
context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.REP)
socket.bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
def message_msg_loop():
while True:
# Wait for next request from client
message = socket.recv()
print("Received request: %s" % message)
# Do some 'work'
time.sleep(1)
# Send reply back to client
socket.send(b"World")
def pointer_msg_loop():
global lib
lib = cdll.LoadLibrary(r'C:\Users\Braun\Documents\BA_Thesis\ba-oliver-braun-logging-tool-code\MessagesDll\x64\Release\HOOKDLL.dll')
print(lib)
res = lib.ConnectServer()
res = lib.SetHook()
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
res = lib.UnHook()
Basically my plan was to detect a certain event through windows messages and pass the message structure from the DLL-callback over to the server in Python, so I can handle the data there and put them into a log file. It does not seem to work though.

In case one has never worked with ZeroMQ,one may here enjoy to first look at "ZeroMQ Principles in less than Five Seconds"before diving into further details
Simplicity helps us start,rather than remain headbanging into Complexity First
Best avoid all the complexities :
- set .setsockopt( zmq.LINGER, 0 ) # ALWAYS, never know what version will try to join the Club
- prototype with PUSH/PULL(it a) meets the spec.+b) does not block in a mutual deadlock as all REQ/REP do )
- never share a socket ( yes, the requester ought be a private, non-shared instance )
- always read-in and assert-eval the return-codes from the ZeroMQ API calls ( detect many issues on-spot )
Can you POSACK / prove the both of the module-level declarations
...
void* requester;
void* context;
LRESULT CALLBACK meconnect(...) {...}
...
actually work as expected, or does the ConnectServer(){...}'s internal, in-scope declarations mask both of these globals ?
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL ConnectServer() {
printf("Connecting to hello world server…\n");
static void* context = zmq_ctx_new(); // shadows out void* context
static void* requester = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_REQ); // shadows out void* requester
zmq_connect(requester, "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555");
printf("connected");
return TRUE;
}

Related

C++ client not receiving any data from Python server

I'm working on a project with a C++ client and a Python server.
int connecting(SOCKET s){
WSADATA wsa;
struct sockaddr_in server;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
std::cout<<"WSA error";
return 1;
}
if((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))==INVALID_SOCKET){
std::cout<<"invalid socket";
return 1;
}
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.10");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(2424);
if(connect(s , (struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server))!=0){
std::cout<<"error connecting";
return 1;
}
else{
return 0;
}
}
void recv_data(SOCKET socket){
char buf[buflen];
recv(socket, buf, buflen, 0);
std::cout<<buf;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
SOCKET s;
connecting(s);
recv_data(s);
}
Here's the very basic Python server.
import socket
import struct
s=socket.socket()
s.bind(("192.168.1.10", 2424))
s.listen(1)
c, a=s.accept()
print(f"{a}")
data="Hi from server"
c.send(data.encode())
After establishing the connection in the server, the a variable is printed. Nothing is received nor printed in the client-side. I tried putting in a loop the recv() function in the client but it does not work.
You misunderstood argument passing by value...
void f(int x) {
x = 5;
}
int main() {
int j = 7;
f(j);
printf("%d\n", j);
}
What is j? NOT 5! The number 7 was passed into f, where it was stored in the variable x, and then the number 5 was stored in the variable x, which is not the variable j, so j was not changed.
You have this in your program:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
SOCKET s;
connecting(s);
recv_data(s);
}
After the call connecting(s) what is s? NOT A SOCKET! Only the variable s inside the function connecting held a socket handle, and the variable s in main is not that variable, so it never got to hold a socket handle. You pass some uninitialized value to recv_data.
The function recv probably reads this random uninitialized value and returns an error code meaning "hey, that isn't a socket handle" but since your code never checked whether it returned an error code, you wouldn't know about this.

How does ctypes define the class for C structure with function pointer only and init the variable in python?

I'm working on the python with ctypes to call the c so file, but the c file define the structure with function pointer
// mem ==================================================================
typedef struct StdMemFunc
{
void* (*const malloc) (unsigned long size);
void (*const free) (void* ptr);
void* (*const realloc) (void* ptr, unsigned long size);
void* (*const calloc) (unsigned long count, unsigned long size);
void* (*const set) (void* ptr, int value, unsigned long num);
void* (*const copy) (void* dest, const void* src, unsigned long num);
}*StdMemFunc;
typedef struct StdLib
{
const uint32_t version;
bool (*const is_version_compatible) (uint32_t version, uint32_t func_mask);
void (*const delay) (int32_t milli_sec);
const StdMemFunc mem;
}*StdLib;
and mock the function in another file as below
void *std_malloc(unsigned long size)
{
return malloc(size);
}
void std_free(void *ptr)
{
free(ptr);
}
void *std_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
{
return realloc(ptr, size);
}
void *std_calloc(unsigned long count, unsigned long size)
{
return calloc(count, size);
}
void *std_memset(void *ptr, int value, unsigned long num)
{
return memset(ptr, value, num);
}
void *std_memcopy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned long num)
{
return memcpy(dest, src, num);
}
struct StdMemFunc mem_func =
{
.malloc = std_malloc,
.free = std_free,
.realloc = std_realloc,
.calloc = std_calloc,
.set = std_memset,
.copy = std_memcopy
};
then the python need to call another method with std_lib as paramater, the std_lib with call mem->malloc() method in C part, so how to define the class in the python with ctypes?
I have tried the below one, but it was not work
class StdMemFunc(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("malloc", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_ulong)),
("free", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, c_void_p)),
("realloc", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p, c_ulong)),
("calloc", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_ulong, c_ulong)),
("set", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p, c_int, c_ulong)),
("copy", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p, c_ulong))
]
class StdLib(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("version", c_uint32),
("is_version_compatible", c_bool),
("delay", c_void_p),
("mem", POINTER(StdMemFunc)),
]
libc_std_lib = CDLL('/home/linus/code/galileo/mock_std_lib.so')
std_lib = StdLib()
std_lib.mem.malloc = libc_std_lib.std_malloc
libc_modbus.modbus_create_server_station.argtypes = [POINTER(ModbusNodeDef), c_int, StdLib, PlcDrvAccessor]
libc_modbus.modbus_create_server_station.restype = POINTER(ModbusStation)
libc_modbus.modbus_create_server_station(node_def, node_num, std_lib, plc_drv_accessor)
It looks like there are two problems here:
The is_version_compatible and delay fields in the StdLib struct are functions, but you are defining them as constants.
You are not instantiating all the fields in the struct, meaning that the program might be trying to dereference a null pointer, as null pointers are the default value for pointer types.
The StdLib struct definition should look something like this:
class StdLib(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("version", c_uint32),
("is_version_compatible", CFUNCTYPE(POINTER(c_bool), c_uint32, _uint32)),
("delay", CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int32)),
("mem", POINTER(StdMemFunc)),
]
For the instantiation, I would do something like this:
libc_std_lib = CDLL('/home/linus/code/galileo/mock_std_lib.so')
std_mem_func = StdMemFunc(
libc_std_lib.std_malloc,
libc_std_lib.std_free,
libc_std_lib.std_realloc,
libc_std_lib.std_calloc,
libc_std_lib.std_set,
libc_std_lib.std_copy
)
std_lib = StdLib(
1,
reference_to_is_version_compatible_func,
reference_to_delay_func,
std_mem_func
)
Of course, you need to pass the correct params/function references to StdLib. Maybe you will need to mock the is_version_compatible and delay functions as well.
Disclaimer: this is entirely untested, so I don't guarantee it will work.
The OP's code isn't quite reproducible, but I was able to get the same error message on the following line:
std_lib.mem.malloc = libc_std_lib.std_malloc
If I am following correctly, the OP wants to initialize the C structure with functions that are provided in C, but libc.std_lib.std_malloc isn't wrapped properly to do that. It is a function that wraps a C function that is callable from Python, not C.
ctypes function prototypes can be instantiated a number of ways, and the one that works is:
prototype(func_spec[, paramflags])
Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. func_spec must be a 2-tuple
(name_or_ordinal, library). The first item is the name of the exported
function as string, or the ordinal of the exported function as small
integer. The second item is the shared library instance.
For example:
std_lib.mem.malloc = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_ulong)(('std_malloc',libc_std_lib))
Here's a working set of files:
test.cpp
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# define API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
# define API
#endif
extern "C" {
typedef struct StdMemFunc {
void* (*const malloc)(unsigned long size);
void (*const free)(void* ptr);
void* (*const realloc)(void* ptr, unsigned long size);
void* (*const calloc)(unsigned long count, unsigned long size);
void* (*const set)(void* ptr, int value, unsigned long num);
void* (*const copy)(void* dest, const void* src, unsigned long num);
} *StdMemFuncPtr;
typedef struct StdLib {
const uint32_t version;
bool (*const is_version_compatible)(uint32_t version, uint32_t func_mask);
void (*const delay)(int32_t milli_sec);
const StdMemFunc mem;
} *StdLibPtr;
API void* std_malloc(unsigned long size) {
return malloc(size);
}
API void std_free(void* ptr) {
free(ptr);
}
API void* std_realloc(void* ptr, unsigned long size) {
return realloc(ptr, size);
}
API void* std_calloc(unsigned long count, unsigned long size) {
return calloc(count, size);
}
API void* std_memset(void* ptr, int value, unsigned long num) {
return memset(ptr, value, num);
}
API void* std_memcopy(void* dest, const void* src, unsigned long num) {
return memcpy(dest, src, num);
}
// A couple of test functions that accepts the initialized structure
// and calls sum of the function pointers.
API char* testit(StdLib* test) {
// This is how I debugged this, by comparing the *actual*
// function pointer value to the one received from Python.
// Once they matched the code worked.
printf("%p %p\n", std_malloc, test->mem.malloc);
char* p = static_cast<char*>(test->mem.malloc(10));
test->mem.set(p, 'A', 9);
p[9] = 0;
return p;
}
API void freeit(StdLib* test, char* p) {
test->mem.free(p);
}
}
test.py
import ctypes as ct
# prototypes
MALLOC = ct.CFUNCTYPE(ct.c_void_p,ct.c_ulong)
FREE = ct.CFUNCTYPE(None,ct.c_void_p)
REALLOC = ct.CFUNCTYPE(ct.c_void_p, ct.c_void_p, ct.c_ulong)
CALLOC = ct.CFUNCTYPE(ct.c_void_p, ct.c_ulong, ct.c_ulong)
SET = ct.CFUNCTYPE(ct.c_void_p,ct.c_void_p,ct.c_int,ct.c_ulong)
COPY = ct.CFUNCTYPE(ct.c_void_p, ct.c_void_p, ct.c_ulong)
class StdMemFunc(ct.Structure):
_fields_ = [("malloc", MALLOC),
("free", FREE),
("realloc", REALLOC),
("calloc", CALLOC),
("set", SET),
("copy", COPY)]
class StdLib(ct.Structure):
_fields_ = [("version", ct.c_uint32),
# Note these two fields were function pointers as well.
# Declared correctly now.
("is_version_compatible", ct.CFUNCTYPE(ct.c_bool, ct.c_uint32, ct.c_uint32)),
("delay", ct.CFUNCTYPE(None, ct.c_int32)),
("mem", StdMemFunc)]
dll = ct.CDLL('./test')
dll.testit.argtypes = ct.POINTER(StdLib),
dll.testit.restype = ct.POINTER(ct.c_char)
dll.freeit.argtypes = ct.POINTER(StdLib), ct.c_char_p
dll.freeit.restype = None
lib = StdLib()
lib.mem.malloc = MALLOC(('std_malloc', dll))
lib.mem.realloc = REALLOC(('std_realloc', dll))
lib.mem.calloc = CALLOC(('std_calloc', dll))
lib.mem.free = FREE(('std_free', dll))
lib.mem.set = SET(('std_memset', dll))
lib.mem.copy = COPY(('std_memcopy', dll))
p = dll.testit(lib)
# One way to access the data in the returned pointer is to slice it to the known length
print(p[:10])
# If known to be null-terminated, can also cast to c_char_p, which expects
# null-terminated data, and extract the value.
print(ct.cast(p,ct.c_char_p).value)
dll.freeit(lib,p)
Output:
b'AAAAAAAAA\x00'
b'AAAAAAAAA'

Using Qt-DLL in Python

I am creating a DLL which uses Qt. I need to access this DLL from Python.
Here is an example code:
deploydll.pro:
QT += core gui \
xml \
declarative
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TEMPLATE = lib
CONFIG += console
TARGET = DeployDll
DEFINES += DEPLOY_LIBRARY
SOURCES += \
deploydll.cpp
HEADERS += \
deploydll.h
deploydll.h:
#ifndef DEPLOYDLL_H
#define DEPLOYDLL_H
#include <iostream>
#if defined DEPLOY_LIBRARY
#define DEPLOY_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DEPLOY_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
class DEPLOY_EXPORT DeployDll
{
public:
DeployDll();
bool showMessage();
};
#endif // DEPLOYDLL_H
#deploydll.cpp
#include "deploydll.h"
#include <functional>
#define NOMINMAX
#include <Windows.h>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QtConcurrent/QtConcurrent>
QApplication* a = 0;
int* argc = 0;
BOOL WINAPI DllMain( HANDLE hDll, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpReserved )
{
switch( dwReason )
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
{
argc = new int( 0 );
QApplication* a = new QApplication( *argc, 0 );
QtConcurrent::run( &QApplication::exec );
}
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
if( argc != 0 )
{
delete argc;
argc = 0;
}
if( a != 0 )
{
delete a;
a = 0;
}
break;
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
break;
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
DeployDll::DeployDll()
{
std::cout << "Constructor called!\n";
}
bool DeployDll::showMessage()
{
std::cout << "Method called!\n";
QMessageBox msgBox;
msgBox.setText("Method called!");
msgBox.exec();
return true;
}
Here is an example python code:
from ctypes import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "Started main!"
cdll.LoadLibrary("DeployDll")
I added the Qt platforms folder into the C:\python27-folder.
The generated DLL is in the folder of the python project.
If I use the DLL in a simple C++ program it works, but when I execute the python script I get the following error message:
Started main!
QApplication::exec: Must be called from the main thread
QWaitCondition: Destroyed while threads are still waiting
I am using Windows 7 64 Bit, Python 2.7.3 and Qt 5.2.1 with MSVC2012 64 Bit compiler.
Meybe you should use QApplication::exec() in the main thread. Why are you use QtConcurrent::run?
If you just call QApplication::exec() in the DllMain this would be blocking the main thread completely. So QApplication::exec() is wrapped by an asynchronous call of QtConcurrent::run.

Problems communicating between C and Python programs

I am trying to implement a UDP communication protocol between a C program and a python program. The C program has a structure that it sends through the UDP port (tx_port) as binary data. This program also listens on another port (rx_port) for any received data, and then prints the received binary output to the screen.
The python program listens on tx_port and unpacks the received data and prints it to the screen. Then it repacks the data and sends it back through UDP port (rx_port).
Here are the C and Python programs that I used.
C program
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define BUFLEN 4096
#define RX_PORT 8888
#define TX_PORT 8889
// Structure data
struct data {
long frame_number;
double time;
} tx_data, rx_data;
int dlen = sizeof(tx_data);
struct sockaddr_in si_me, si_other;
int tx_soc;
int slen = sizeof(si_other);
int recv_len;
char* buf;
pthread_t rx_thread;
void* receiver_thread(void *arg)
{
int i =0;
while (1) {
recv_len = recvfrom(tx_soc, buf, sizeof(rx_data), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &si_other, &slen);
printf("\nReceived data : %d\n", recv_len);
for (i = 0; i < recv_len; i++) {
printf("%x ", buf[i]);
}
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
};
}
void data_init(void) {
tx_data.frame_number = 0;
tx_data.time = 0;
};
int main(void)
{
// Initialize data
data_init();
//create a UDP socket
if ((tx_soc=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
{
printf("Socket error!");
exit(0);
}
// zero out the structure
memset((char *) &si_me, 0, sizeof(si_other));
memset((char *) &si_other, 0, sizeof(si_other));
// Host socket address
si_me.sin_family = AF_INET;
si_me.sin_port = htons(RX_PORT);
si_me.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
// Remote socket address
si_other.sin_family = AF_INET;
si_other.sin_port = htons(TX_PORT);
si_other.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
//bind sockets to the ports
if( bind(tx_soc, (struct sockaddr*)&si_me, sizeof(si_me) ) == -1)
{
printf("Binding error!");
}
// Start reader thread.
if (pthread_create(&rx_thread, NULL, &receiver_thread, NULL) != 0) {
printf("\ncan't create thread");
}
//keep listening for data
while(1)
{
// Allocate memory for receive buffer.
buf = (char*) malloc(sizeof(rx_data));
// Update data value.
tx_data.frame_number++;
printf("\nFrame numner: %ld", tx_data.frame_number);
fflush(stdout);
// Send data.
if (sendto(tx_soc, (char*)&tx_data, dlen, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &si_other, slen) == -1)
{
printf("Sending error!");
}
sleep(1);
}
close(tx_soc);
return 0;
}
Python program
from twisted.internet.protocol import DatagramProtocol
from twisted.internet import reactor
import struct
# Packet format string
packet_fmt = ''.join(['i', # Frame number
'd', # Frame time stamp
])
s = struct.Struct(packet_fmt)
class Echo(DatagramProtocol):
def datagramReceived(self, data, (host, port)):
new_data = s.unpack(data)
print new_data
echo_data = s.pack(*new_data)
self.transport.write(echo_data, (host, port))
reactor.listenUDP(8889, Echo())
reactor.run()
When I execute the two programs, I am able to receive data on both sides. I am able to unpack data in python, print it, repack and send it.
But on the C side, the received data does not match the sent data. I have checked on the python side to make sure the repacked data matches the original data.
Here is a sample output from the C and Python programs. I started the python programs first, and then the C program.
What is the mistake I might be making?

How to execute Python script from CreateProcess in C on Windows?

I have managed to get C code calling Python scripts happily on Unix using PIPES within the C code. I now need to do the same on Windows.
Essentially I would like to write scripts in different scripting languages like Python / Lua etc on Windows and be able to execute them using STDIN / STDOUT etc.
I have been looking at the "CreateProcess" call at:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425(VS.85).aspx
and although I can get it to work with a "child written in C", I cannot get it to call a Python script.
Below is the "parent / sender code" on my windows box:
#include<windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "User32.lib")
void DisplayError(char *pszAPI);
void readFromPipe(HANDLE hPipeRead);
void createChildProcess(char *commandLine,
HANDLE hChildStdOut,
HANDLE hChildStdIn,
HANDLE hChildStdErr);
DWORD WINAPI writeToPipe(LPVOID lpvThreadParam);
HANDLE hChildProcess = NULL;
HANDLE hStdIn = NULL;
BOOL bRunThread = TRUE;
char *inputStream;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
HANDLE hOutputReadTmp,hOutputRead,hOutputWrite;
HANDLE hInputWriteTmp,hInputRead,hInputWrite;
HANDLE hErrorWrite;
HANDLE hThread;
DWORD ThreadId;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
int streamLen;
sa.nLength= sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
if (!CreatePipe(&hOutputReadTmp,&hOutputWrite,&sa,0))
return 1;
if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),hOutputWrite,
GetCurrentProcess(),&hErrorWrite,0,
TRUE,DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
return 1;
if (!CreatePipe(&hInputRead,&hInputWriteTmp,&sa,0))
return 1;
if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),hOutputReadTmp,
GetCurrentProcess(),
&hOutputRead,
0,FALSE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
return 1;
if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),hInputWriteTmp,
GetCurrentProcess(),
&hInputWrite,
0,FALSE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
return 1;
if (!CloseHandle(hOutputReadTmp)) return 1;;
if (!CloseHandle(hInputWriteTmp)) return 1;;
if ( (hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
return 1;
if (argc == 2){
createChildProcess(argv[1], hOutputWrite,hInputRead,hErrorWrite);
}else{
puts("No process name / input stream specified\n");
return 1;
}
if (!CloseHandle(hOutputWrite)) return 1;;
if (!CloseHandle(hInputRead )) return 1;;
if (!CloseHandle(hErrorWrite)) return 1;;
hThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,writeToPipe,
(LPVOID)hInputWrite,0,&ThreadId);
if (hThread == NULL)
return 1;;
readFromPipe(hOutputRead);
if (!CloseHandle(hStdIn))
return 1;
bRunThread = FALSE;
if (WaitForSingleObject(hThread,INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
return 1;;
if (!CloseHandle(hOutputRead)) return 1;;
if (!CloseHandle(hInputWrite)) return 1;;
}
void createChildProcess(char *commandLine,
HANDLE hChildStdOut,
HANDLE hChildStdIn,
HANDLE hChildStdErr){
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
STARTUPINFO si;
ZeroMemory(&si,sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
si.hStdOutput = hChildStdOut;
si.hStdInput = hChildStdIn;
si.hStdError = hChildStdErr;
if (!CreateProcess(NULL,commandLine,NULL,NULL,TRUE,
NULL,NULL,NULL,&si,&pi))
hChildProcess = pi.hProcess;
if (!CloseHandle(pi.hThread)) return 1;;
}
void readFromPipe(HANDLE hPipeRead)
{
CHAR lpBuffer[256];
DWORD nBytesRead;
DWORD nCharsWritten;
while(TRUE)
{
if (!ReadFile(hPipeRead,lpBuffer,sizeof(lpBuffer),
&nBytesRead,NULL) || !nBytesRead)
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE)
break; // pipe done - normal exit path.
else
return 1; // Something bad happened.
}
if (!WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),lpBuffer,
nBytesRead,&nCharsWritten,NULL))
return 1;;
}
}
DWORD WINAPI writeToPipe(LPVOID lpvThreadParam)
{
CHAR read_buff[256];
DWORD nBytesRead,nBytesWrote;
HANDLE hPipeWrite = (HANDLE)lpvThreadParam;
while (bRunThread){
nBytesRead = 21;
strncpy(read_buff, "hello from the paren\n",21);
read_buff[nBytesRead] = '\0';
if (!WriteFile(hPipeWrite,read_buff,nBytesRead,&nBytesWrote,NULL)){
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_DATA)
break; //Pipe was closed (normal exit path).
else
return 1;;
}
}
return 1;
}
Quite a bit of the above code is "hardcoded" just for testing purposes...essentially I passing some text like "hello from the paren" to be sent to a "child.exe"....
Here is the code for the child.c...a simple ECHO of what is sent to it
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main (){
CHAR szInput[1024];
ZeroMemory(szInput,1024);
gets(szInput);
puts(szInput);
fflush(NULL);
}
To run the app I send "CallSubProcess.exe Child.exe" and it works 100%
Next I want to change "child.c" to be a PYTHON SCRIPT...
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
inStream = sys.stdin.read()
outStream = inStream
sys.stdout.write(outStream)
sys.stdout.flush()
So how can I change the CreateProcess call to execute this script?
if (!CreateProcess("C:\\Python26\\python.exe", "echo.py",NULL, NULL,FALSE, 0,NULL,NULL,&si,&pi)){
But it never works.
Any ideas how I can get this to work? Any help will be greatly appreciated.
My application posts a string to a python script, and the python script posts the string back to the c
application. It works well.
//c code
#pragma comment(lib, "json_vc71_libmtd.lib")
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <io.h>
#include "./json/json.h"
using namespace std;
DWORD WINAPI threadproc(PVOID pParam);
HANDLE hRead, hWrite, hRead1, hWrite1;
int main()
{
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0)){
::MessageBox(NULL, L"can't create pipe", L"error", MB_OK);
return -1;
}
if (!CreatePipe(&hRead1, &hWrite1, &sa, 0)){
::MessageBox(NULL, L"can't create pipe1", L"error", MB_OK);
return -1;
}
STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
GetStartupInfo(&si);
si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
si.hStdError = hWrite;
si.hStdOutput = hWrite;
si.hStdInput = hRead1;
si.wShowWindow = SW_SHOW;
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
WCHAR szCmdLine[] = L"\"D:\\tools\\python\\python.exe\" D:\\code\\test\\pipeCallCore\\pipeCallCore\\json_wraper.py";
if (!CreateProcess(NULL, szCmdLine, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)){
::MessageBox(NULL, L"can't create process", L"error", MB_OK);
return -1;
}
CloseHandle(hWrite);
CloseHandle(hRead1);
const int cBufferSize = 4096;
char buffer[cBufferSize] = {0};
DWORD bytes;
int i = 0;
while (true){
cout << "come !" << endl;
ZeroMemory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
sprintf(buffer, "{\"write\":%d}\n", i ++);
if (NULL == WriteFile(hWrite1, buffer, strlen(buffer), &bytes, NULL)){
::MessageBox(NULL, L"write file failed!", L"error", MB_OK);
break;
}
ZeroMemory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (NULL == ReadFile(hRead, buffer, cBufferSize - 1, &bytes, NULL)){
::MessageBox(NULL, L"readfile failed", L"error", MB_OK);
return -1;
}
cout <<"yes " << buffer << endl;
Sleep(2000);
}
return 0;
}
//python code
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
while True:
try:
s = sys.stdin.readline()
sys.stdout.write(s)
sys.stdout.flush()
except EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt:
break
Maybe
if (!CreateProcess("C:\\Python26\\python.exe",
"echo.py 'hello from parent'",
NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)) {
CreateProcess is kind of tricky to use.
From the MSDN documentation:
If both lpApplicationName and lpCommandLine are non-NULL, ... lpApplicationName specifies the module to execute, and ... lpCommandLine specifies the command line.... Console processes written in C can use the argc and argv arguments to parse the command line. Because argv[0] is the module name, C programmers generally repeat the module name as the first token in the command line.
To avoid the weirdness, I recommend always passing NULL for the first argument and to pass the full command-line as the second:
CreateProcess(NULL, "\"C:\\Python26\\python.exe\" echo.py", ...);

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