Examined the documentation of django and this post Django MEDIA_URL and MEDIA_ROOT but, I'm still having issues, at first It was a SQlight issue so, I updated to latest Django from Django 2 now I'm getting:
AttributeError: 'Settings' object has no attribute 'MEDIA_Root'
Settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = patterns('',
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT),
Also tried this:
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT),
Removed the comma at the end:
Bad Code:
+ static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT),
Good Code:
+ static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
I guess you actually imported wrong settings. Re-check your actually code. Instead of importing this (upper-case):
from django.conf import Settings
you should import this (lower-case)
from django.conf import settings
Also, as was pointed in comments, this is an error (or you incorrectly pasted the code here):
'MEDIA_Root'STATIC_URL = '/static/'
Related
Hope you are all having a very good Friday!
I am running a django project on nginx, and my project is each time going into this url - https://sitename.com/internal-nginx-static-location_uat/project_name/static/images/success.svg
I didn't configure this internal-nginx-static, and If I load the same project on another website, it works fine, is it something I can handle in code, or I have make changes in server conf.
Here is my URL.py Files
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('', include('portal.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
and settings file
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
I am using windows 10 as OS in development environment and Ubuntu 18.04 (AWS) in production. I deployed my application recently (15 days) but now when I see the django is no more serving media and static files in the development server while it is running and serving perfectly in the production server (with DEBUG=True in both the servers). I am using Nginx server with gunicorn at the production server.
I have tried almost every answer in the StackOverflow to counter this issue but it is not working.
settings.py:
# MEDIA:
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
...
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# STATICFILES_DIRS = ('static', )
#STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join('static'), )
main_project/urls.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings # new
from django.conf.urls.static import static # new
urlpatterns = [
path('', include('stock_management.urls', namespace='stock_management')),
path('auth/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
# if settings.DEBUG: # new
# urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
# document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
# urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
# document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
app/urls.py:
from django.urls import path, include
from .views import *
from django.conf import settings
app_name = 'stock_management'
urlpatterns = [
# Stock:
path('', stock_list, name='homepage'),
path('stock/', stock_list, name='stock_list'),
path('stock/add', stock_create_view, name='add_stock'),
path('stock/<pk>/edit', stock_edit, name='stock_edit'),
# Item:
path('items/', item_list, name='item_list'),
path('item/<pk>/edit', item_edit, name='item_edit'),
path('item/<pk>/delete', item_delete, name='item_delete'),
# API
path('api/items', item_list_API, name='item_list_API'),
# Gallery:
path('items/gallery', item_gallery, name='item_gallery'),
]
# if settings.DEBUG:
# # test mode
# from django.conf.urls.static import static
# urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
# document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
# urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
# document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
I want a solution so that django can serve static and media files to my localhost also and at the same time when I commit any changes, it does not disturb the production enviornment.
EDIT:
I have uncommented the settings.DEBUG condition from both the urls.py files and now it is serving the media files but not static files in the local server.
if settings.DEBUG:
# test mode
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
if settings.DEBUG: # new
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
After much effort, I think I have found the answer.
In the development server the following configurations works:
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ('static', )
While in production server with Nginx properly set up to serve the static files the following configuration is enough:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
if you want to serve static files during development:
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
this setting is the only thing you need in your setting file which i assume your STATIC_URL is defined as /static/ , you comment out those lines and it will work.
I took these lines from documentation. Hence you can use seperate settings files for production and development of django also. so one will have DEBUG=True while the other one is defined False, which I think that is the reason that your problem is occurs.
ps: according to your BASE_DIR setting. add two lines to your development settings in settings.py file
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static_cdn')
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
and for the urls.py I use these lines
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
I have a Django server setup on development as well as the production server. The development server loads the static files but the production server gives 404 on loading (although it renders the URL).
I have already used the collectstatic method to accumulate my static files.
settings.py:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
urls.py (main_project)
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings # new
from django.conf.urls.static import static # new
urlpatterns = [
path('', include('stock_management.urls', namespace='stock_management')),
path('auth/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
# if settings.DEBUG: # new
# urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
# document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
# urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
# document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urls.py (App: stock_management) :
from django.urls import path, include
from .views import *
from django.conf import settings
app_name = 'stock_management'
urlpatterns = [
# Stock:
path('', stock_list, name='homepage'),
path('stock/', stock_list, name='stock_list'),
path('stock/add', stock_create_view, name='add_stock'),
path('stock/<pk>/edit', stock_edit, name='stock_edit'),
# Item:
path('items/', item_list, name='item_list'),
path('item/<pk>/edit', item_edit, name='item_edit'),
path('item/<pk>/delete', item_delete, name='item_delete'),
# API
path('api/items', item_list_API, name='item_list_API'),
# Gallery:
path('items/gallery', item_gallery, name='item_gallery'),
]
# if settings.DEBUG:
# # test mode
# from django.conf.urls.static import static
# urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
# document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
# urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
# document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
I want my static files to load in the server also.
When you set DEBUG=False in settings.py Django stops serving static files. You need to configure a web server like Nginx for static files.
Here a helpful tutorial: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-local-django-app-to-a-vps
I have a django project.
In order to set up my media url, I followed the django doc Django doc - Managing static files:
For example, if your MEDIA_URL is defined as /media/, you can do this by adding the following snippet to your urls.py:
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
my settings.py:
# ....
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
BASE_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000'
# ...
MEDIA_URL_REL = '/media/'
MEDIA_URL = BASE_URL + MEDIA_URL_REL
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media/')
my urls.py:
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ...
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
My uploaded files are found in media root, but when I access media url [ http://127.0.0.1:8000/media/proof/img.pdf]for it, it returns HTTP 404 NOT FOUND.
Please don't make any url with hard coded. This is more than bad practice.
BASE_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000'
You can't write like that.
Your solution,
settings.py
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
urls.py
urlpatterns = [
.......
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
Hope this works.
I am a newbie so I might have done something stupid. running python 3.3 and Django 1.6.2.
When I run the local server via command line, this is the error I receive "P/1.1 404 1712" and error on the browser is "module not found" and the exception location direct me urls.py line 22;
document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
this is a part of urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls import static
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
url(r'^$', 'signups.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
This is how my settings.py looks:
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/whattheheck/static/'
# Template location
TEMPLATE_DIRS = {
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "whattheheck", "static", "templates"),
}
if DEBUG:
MEDIA_URL = '/whattheheck/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "whattheheck", "static", "static-only")
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "whattheheck", "static", "media")
STATICFLIES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "whattheheck", "static", "static")
)
Can someone help please?
You forgot one static in the import statement, see the documentation:
from django.conf.urls.static import static
# ^^^^^^ this one
Right now, it tries to use the static module as a function but obviously, it does not work. The error 'module' object is not callable is raised when you are trying to use a module object (for example os, sys or any third-party) as a callable (with a __call__ method).