I have a configuration in my app that goes something like this:
#app.route("/path/<path:sub_path>", methods = ['GET'])
def path(sub_path):
print("Subpath is: " + str(sub_path))
return 1
And a form that looks something like:
<form role="form" class="" action="http://localhost:5000/path/<path:sub_path>" method="GET">
<input type="text" name="sub_path" id="sub_path" placeholder="Search 2..">
<input type = "submit" value = "submit" />
</form>
However, the print statement returns "Subpath is: <path:sub_path>".
How can I properly send the URL using the GET method?
Related
Briefly, python Flask is the workbench of web hosting I use, and I am trying to create an input form that doesn't appear in your history.
This is my form html:
<form name="ViewWindow" action="/home/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/">
<input name="url" type="url" required="required" placeholder="URL Here">
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form>
And this is the python code working with the input url:
#web_site.route('/home/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def ViewWindowResult():
urlboi = request.values.get('url')
response = urllibrequest.urlopen(url) # import urllib.request as urllibrequest
htmlBytes = response.read()
htmlstr = htmlBytes.decode("utf8")
return html("ViewWindowResult.html", value=htmlstr)
My goal is to get here; /home/ViewWindow/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/,
but I end up getting here when I input "https://www.w3schools.com/tags/"; /home/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3schools.com%2Ftags%2F
Why does Flask put my inputs in the url string? I do not intend to do this anywhere.
Edit: You can check this out by going to https://sm--supermechm500.repl.co/home/ViewWindow/
Try specifying the form method like so:
<form name="ViewWindow" action="/home/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/" method="post">
<input name="url" type="url" required="required" placeholder="URL Here">
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form>
use post method like
<form name="ViewWindow" action="/home/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/" method="post">
<input name="url" type="url" required="required" placeholder="URL Here">
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form
and then you python code is
#web_site.route('/home/ViewWindow/ViewWindowResult/', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def ViewWindowResult():
input=request.form['url']
#write your code here
return(input)
its working for me it will print the url which same you entered
I got problem with batch image upload using bottle. The request.files.getall() returns empty list, even though I am selecting and uploading files.
My form looks as follows:
<form action="/upload" method="POST">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="gallery">Select images:</label>
<input id="gallery" type="file" name="gallery" accept=".gif,.jpg,.jpeg,.png" multiple>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
My controller looks like this:
#route('/upload', method='POST')
def newGallery():
name = request.forms.get('name')
pictures = request.files.getall('gallery')
for picture in pictures:
print(picture.filename)
return template('new.html')
Thanks for help.
forms.getall(*) worked
*.py file
#bottle.get('/go')
def go():
return bottle.template('new.html')
#bottle.post('/go')
def goo():
name = bottle.request.forms.get('email')
pictures = bottle.request.forms.getall('gallery')
for picture in pictures:
print(picture)
return bottle.template(' hi {{name}}, {{picture}} ', name=name, picture=picture)
Also, changed form tag in new.html to
<form method="post">
I have a Python script that uses Flask web framework to let users ask a question and depending on some certain questions, the application should ask back some questions to the user on a second webpage. The answers to the questions are evaluated based on the questions and displayed on the initial webpage.
model.py
### Importing Flask ###
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, session, redirect, url_for
### Initializing Flask ###
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('init.html')
#app.route('/handle_data', methods = ['POST', 'GET'])
def handle_data():
### User Inputs Question ###
userQuestion = request.form['userQuestion']
def model():
message = "Depends on User"
if message == "Depends on User":
return render_template('user_information.html', userQuestion = userQuestion)
else:
message = "Your answer is ABC."
return message
message = model()
return render_template('init.html', userQuestion = userQuestion, message = message)
#app.route('/user_information', methods = ['POST', 'GET'])
def user_information():
userLevel = request.form['userLevel']
userDOJ = request.form['userDOJ']
userType = request.form['userType']
message = "Answer for Eligibility."
return render_template('init.html', userLevel = userLevel, userDOJ = userDOJ, userType = userType, message = message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
These are my two HTML files:
init.html (initial webpage)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Human Resources</title>
<!-- for-mobile-apps -->
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="w3_agile_main_grid">
<h2>Human Resource Portal</h2>
<br>
<p>Hi</p>
<form action="{{ url_for('handle_data') }}" method="post" class="agile_form">
<input type="text" name="userQuestion" placeholder="Ask your question..." required="">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
user_information.html (second webpage)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Human Resources</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="w3_agile_main_grid">
<h2>Human Resource Portal</h2>
<form action="{{ url_for('user_information') }}" method="post" class="agile_form">
<!--<input type="text" name="userName" placeholder="Enter your name." required="">-->
<input type="text" name="userLevel" placeholder="What is your level?" required="">
<input type="text" name="userDOJ" placeholder="What is your date of joining?" required="">
<input type="text" name="userType" placeholder="Are you on sabbatical or specialist?" required="">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
When I execute my script and enters a question, what I get is the HTML code for user_information.html as my answer which is not what I want.
Ouput after I click Submit:
https://ibb.co/cwhRpk
Expected output after I click Submit:
https://ibb.co/c7CFh5
https://ibb.co/dX9T25
I can get the desired output if I remove the model() construct but that will make my code inefficient because in my actual application I have to call model() multiple times with different parameters.
Can anyone please suggest me what approach should I take? I'm totally stuck in this part. Thanks, any help is appreciated!
Your nested model() function does not make any sense at all. It returns the result of render_template, which is a complete response including HTTP headers etc. If you try and insert that into another template, Jinja will be forced to try and convert it to a string, which gives the result you see.
This is not at all the way to compose templates. Jinja supports template inheritance; you should call render_template once only, using a child template that inherits from a common base.
I'm working on a simple UI to start and stop games by ID. The basic HTML I have written is as follows (game_id is populated by JS):
<div align="center" class="top">
<div align="left" class="game-id-input">
Game ID: <input type="text" name="game_id" id="game_id">
</div>
<div align="right" class="buttons">
<form action="{{ url_for('start_game', game_id=game_id) }}" method="get">
<input type="submit" name="start" value="Start game" class="btn btn-success"></input>
</form>
<form action="{{ url_for('end_game', game_id=game_id) }}" method="get">
<input type="submit" name="end" value="End game" class="btn btn-danger"></input>
</form>
</div>
</div>
which looks like
I also have Flask route functions defined for each of the forms:
#app.route("/start_game/<game_id>")
def start_game(game_id):
# ...
#app.route("/end_game/<game_id>")
def end_game(game_id):
# ...
In my forms, how can I make game_id correspond to the game_id from #game_id?
Currently when I submit start and end games, I get a File Not Found error because it's just appending the literal <game_id> to the route.
I'm new to web development. This should be trivial, but I don't know what to search for. Sorry in advance for such a simple question.
You are trying to generate a url based on user input, but user input isn't available when Jinja is rendering the template on the server side, it's only available on the client side. So if you wanted to post to URLs with the game id as a URL parameter, you would have to build that URL on the client side with JavaScript.
For what you're trying to do, that's not really necessary. You can get the submitted value of a named input with request.form['name']. Buttons are just like any other input, so you can name them to find out what action was taken.
#app.route('/manage_game', methods=['POST'])
def manage_game():
start = request.form['action'] == 'Start'
game_id = request.form['game_id']
if start:
start_game(game_id)
else:
stop_game(game_id)
return redirect(url_for('index'))
<form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('manage_game') }}">
<input type="text" name="game_id"/>
<input type="submit" name="action" value="Start"/>
<input type="submit" name="action" value="Stop"/>
</form>
Even that's more verbose than you need. Given that you'd know if a game was already in progress, just toggle the current status instead of picking an action. It would never make sense to start a game that's already started, only stop it.
I cannot comment, but I would like to correct davidism's code.
I believe that you need action within your form element with a value which corresponds to the function within the server python code for this to work. Minor, but an important correction. So it would be like this:
In your server.py:
#app.route('/manage_game', methods=['POST'])
def manage_game():
start = request.form['action'] == 'Start'
game_id = request.form['game_id']
if start:
start_game(game_id)
else:
stop_game(game_id)
return redirect(url_for('index'))
In your HTML:
<form method="POST" action=/manage_game>
<input type="text" name="game_id"/>
<input type="submit" name="action" value="Start"/>
<input type="submit" name="action" value="Stop"/>
</form>
I have a very simple peice of code which im trying to make add 2 numbers. Im quite inexperienced with python so im having a bit of trouble. Im using the bottle framework for python.
from bottle import get, post, request, run, validate
#get('/login') # or #route('/login')
def login_form():
return '''<form method="POST" action="/login">
<input name="number" type="number" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>'''
#post('/login') # or #route('/login', method='POST')
def login_submit():
name = request.forms.get('number')
intnumber = int(number)
return(intnumber + intnumber)
The trouble im having is the value returned from the textbox is a string type. So i can concatonate the two strings just fine but cannot convert them to an int to add them. It gives me the error
TypeError("'int' object is not iterable",)
when it tries to convert intnumber = int(number).
Any help on how to resolve this and why this is happening would be much appreciated.
from bottle import get, post, request, run, validate
#bottle.debug(True)
#get('/login') # or #route('/login')
def login_form():
return '''<form method="POST" action="/login">
<input name="number" type="number" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>'''
#post('/login') # or #route('/login', method='POST')
def login_submit():
number = request.forms.get('number')
intnumber = int(number)
return str(intnumber + intnumber)
run(host='localhost', port=8080)