Tkinter update label text - python

I am trying to update the label text in "label_enter_what" in accordance to what they chose in "drop". So if they choose "Energy", the label would change to: Enter wavelength in chosen unit below", for example. Sorry if the code looks messy, it's my first time coding. This is supposed to be a photon property calculator that i am making for fun because in physics we are currently doing this, but with pens and calculators.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
HEIGHT = 600
WIDTH = 900
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Photon property calculator")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
background_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open('interference.jpg'))
background_label = tk.Label(root, image=background_image)
background_label.place(relheight=1, relwidth=1)
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#3E3E3E', bd=5)
frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, relheight=0.1, relwidth=0.75, anchor='n')
frame_upper = tk.Frame(root, bg='#3E3E3E', bd=5)
frame_upper.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.03, relheight=0.06, relwidth=0.75, anchor='n')
label_what_to_calc = tk.Label(frame_upper, bg='white', text='Enter what \n to calculate')
label_what_to_calc.place(relx=0, rely=0, relheight=1, relwidth=0.15)
label_enter_what = tk.Label(frame_upper, bg='white', text='Enter * in a chosen unit below.')
label_enter_what.place(relx=0.2, relheight=1, relwidth=0.2)
label_unit = tk.Label(frame_upper, bg='white', text='')
label_unit.place(relx=0.5, relheight=1, relwidth=0.1)
lower_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#60A8FF', bd=10)
lower_frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, relheight=0.5, relwidth=0.75, anchor='n')
entry_value = tk.Entry(frame, font=40, bg='white')
entry_value.place(relx=0.175, rely=0, relheight=1, relwidth=0.4)
OPTIONS = [
"Energy",
"Frequency",
"Wavelength"
]
clicked = StringVar()
clicked.set(OPTIONS[0])
drop = tk.OptionMenu(frame, clicked, *OPTIONS)
drop.place(relx=0, rely=0, relheight=1, relwidth=0.15)
OPTIONS_UNITS = ["μm",
"nm",
"pm",
"aJ",
"zJ",
]
clicked_1 = StringVar()
clicked_1.set(OPTIONS_UNITS[1])
drop_units = tk.OptionMenu(frame, clicked_1, *OPTIONS_UNITS)
drop_units.place(relx=0.6, rely=0, relheight=1, relwidth=0.09)
button = tk.Button(frame, text='Calculate!', font=40, bg="#F96612", fg='black')
button.place(relx=0.7, relheight=1, relwidth=0.3)
label = tk.Label(lower_frame, bg='white', text=clicked.get())
label.place(relheight=1, relwidth=1)
root.mainloop()

You can use
tk.OptionMenu( ... command=function)
to run function which will get selected value and it will change text in label
import tkinter as tk
# --- functions ---
def on_select(value):
label['text'] = value
# --- main ---
root = tk.Tk()
label = tk.Label(root, text='?')
label.pack()
OPTIONS = ["Energy", "Frequency", "Wavelength"]
value_var = tk.StringVar(value=OPTIONS[0])
op = tk.OptionMenu(root, value_var, *OPTIONS, command=on_select)
op.pack()
root.mainloop()

Related

_tkinter.TclError: couldn't recognize data in image file PLEASE Solve For Windows 10

I have tried using a formatted code that already existed where I imported 'PIL' from 'ImageTk' however, that has not worked. The image and script is in the same file directory yet the image data is not recognizable. I changed the string to 'raw string' by adding the 'r' in front of the file path and I even tried using a different image and it still outputs the same error. This line linebackground_image = tk.PhotoImage(file=r'C:\Users\kevan\OneDrive\Desktop\Programming for me\Python\Tkinker\bgfortest.png') of the code is the source of error.
Your help would be appreciated
import tkinter as tk
HEIGHT = 700
WIDTH = 800
root = tk.Tk()
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
background_image = tk.PhotoImage(file=r'C:\Users\kevan\OneDrive\Desktop\Programming for me\Python\Tkinker\bgfortest.png')
background_label = tk.Label(root, image=background_image)
background_label.place(x=0, y=0, relheight=1, relwidth=1)
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#80c1ff', bd=5)
frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, relheight=0.1, relwidth=0.75, anchor='n')
button = tk.Button(frame, text="Hello", font=40)
button.place(relx=0.7, relheight=1, relwidth=0.3)
entry = tk.Entry(frame, bg='white', font=40)
entry.place(relheight=1, relwidth=0.65)
lower_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#80c1ff', bd=10)
lower_frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.25, relheight=0.6, relwidth=0.75, anchor='n')
label = tk.Label(lower_frame, text="This is a python GUI.", bg='cadet blue', fg="Black")
label.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)
root.mainloop()

How to expand buttons and labels to fill the x axis in python tkinter?

This is a part of code from my school project.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.font import Font
class student_window():
def __init__(self, master):
self.student_win = master
#window = Toplevel(self.master)
self.student_win.geometry("1280x720")
self.header1Font = Font(family='Helvetica', size=20)
self.optionFont = Font(family='Sans Serrif', size=20)
self.student_win.focus()
self.show_window()
def show_window(self):
print("ookk")
self.student_win.title("Student Window")
self.option_frame = Frame(self.student_win, width=200, height=720)
lbl_header = Label(self.option_frame,text="EXAMINATION", font=self.header1Font, fg='white', bg='#172D44').grid(row=0,column=0, sticky=NSEW)
lbl_welcome = Label(self.option_frame, text="Welcome,", fg='#E9F1F7', bg='#2A3F54').grid(row=1,column=0)
lbl_username = Label(self.option_frame, text="Username", fg='white', bg='#2A3F54').grid(row=2,column=0)
lbl_header2 = Label(self.option_frame, text="STUDENT CORNER", fg='white', bg='#2A3F54').grid(row=3, column=0)
self.btn_tests = Button(self.option_frame, text="Attempt Exam", fg='#E9F1F7', bg='#35495D', relief=FLAT)
self.btn_tests.grid(row=4,column=0, sticky=NSEW)
self.btn_attempts = Button(self.option_frame, text="Attempts", fg='#E9F1F7', bg='#2A3F54', relief=FLAT)
self.btn_attempts.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
self.btn_result = Button(self.option_frame, text="Result", fg='#E9F1F7', bg='#2A3F54', relief=FLAT)
self.btn_result.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
self.btn_goBack = Button(self.option_frame, text="Go Back", fg='#E9F1F7', bg='#2A3F54', relief=FLAT)
self.btn_goBack.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
self.option_frame.configure(bg='#2A3F54')
self.option_frame.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.option_frame.grid_propagate(0)
self.main_frame = Frame(self.student_win, width=880, height=720)
self.main_result_frame = Frame(self.main_frame)
self.main_result_frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
self.attempts_frame = Frame(self.main_frame)
self.attempts_frame.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.test_frame = Frame(self.main_frame)
lbl_test = Label(self.test_frame, text="In test frame").pack()
self.test_frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
self.main_frame.grid(row=0,column=1)
self.main_frame.grid_propagate(0)
self.info_frame = Frame(self.student_win, width=200, height=720)
self.btn_username = Button(self.info_frame, text="Username", relief=FLAT)
self.btn_username.grid(row=0,column=0)
self.userInfo_frame = Frame(self.info_frame)
self.info_frame.grid(row=0, column=2)
self.info_frame.grid_propagate(0)
root = Tk()
student_window(root)
root.mainloop()
And it looks something like this.
The Student Panel for my project
The whole window is divided into three frames and want to expand each label and button of the left frame(self.option_frame) to fill it horizontally. I tried doing sticky=EW and sticky=NSEW but still some space is left. How do I fix that?
You need to call self.option_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) to make column 0 to use all the available horizontal space.
I was just trying some things and what I have found to be working is to make the label width bigger than than the frame then anchoring the text to the left.

Image not showing (tkinter in python)

When I try to insert the image into my Tkinter window all that shows up is
this
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("To Do List")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=900, width=1000, bg='white')
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#000000")
img = tk.PhotoImage("deathnote.png")
entry = tk.Entry(frame, font='system', fg='white', bg='black')
imglabel = tk.Label(frame, image=img)
canvas.grid(row=0, column=0)
frame.place(relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8, relx=0.1, rely=0.1)
imglabel.grid(row=0, column=2)
entry.grid(row=1, column=1)
root.mainloop()
Try using PIL:
import tkinter as tk
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("To Do List")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=900, width=1000, bg='white')
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#000000")
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("deathnote.png"))
entry = tk.Entry(frame, font='system', fg='white', bg='black')
imglabel = tk.Label(frame, image=img)
canvas.grid(row=0, column=0)
frame.place(relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8, relx=0.1, rely=0.1)
imglabel.grid(row=0, column=2)
entry.grid(row=1, column=1)
root.mainloop()

Alarm clock not working on my tkinter GUI

Im trying to make a tkinter GUI with an alarm clock and weather. My alarm clock is not working for some reason. I "borrowed" the code from another person and it works on his/her program for some reason but not mine.
I haven't tried anything because im very new to python and coding in general.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
import os
import time
from time import strftime
from datetime import date
today = date.today()
HEIGHT = 500
WIDTH = 500
def test_function(entry):
label3 = tk.Label(lower_frame, bg='white',font=('Courier',15), text=entry, anchor='nw', justify='left', bd=4)
label3.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)
root = tk.Tk()
def quit_function():
root.destroy()
def SubmitButton():
AlarmTime= alarm_entry.get()
CurrentTime= time.strftime("%H:%M")
while AlarmTime != CurrentTime:
CurrentTime = time.strftime("%H:%M")
time.sleep(1)
if AlarmTime == CurrentTime:
label3 = tk.Label(lower_frame, bg='white',font=('Courier',15), text="Perkele", anchor='nw', justify='left', bd=4)
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
background_image = tk.PhotoImage(file='landscape.png')
bg_label = tk.Label(root, image=background_image)
bg_label.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#08AEF6', bd=5)
frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.125, relwidth=0.75, relheight=0.1, anchor='n')
entry = tk.Entry(frame, font=40)
entry.place(relwidth=0.65, relheight=1)
button = tk.Button(frame, font=40, text="Get Weather", bg='gray', fg='black', command=lambda: test_function(entry.get()))
button.place(relx=0.7, relwidth=0.3, relheight=1)
lower_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#08AEF6', bd=10)
lower_frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.25, relwidth=0.75, relheight=0.6, anchor='n')
up_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#08AEF6', bd=5)
up_frame.place(relx=0.675, rely=0, relwidth=0.4, relheight=0.1, anchor='n')
alarm_button = tk.Button(up_frame, text="Set alarm time", bg='gray', fg='black', font=40, command=SubmitButton)
alarm_button.place(relx=0.7, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.45)
label3 = tk.Label(lower_frame, bg='white')
label3.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)
label = tk.Label(up_frame, bg='white')
label.place(relx=0, relwidth=0.695, relheight=0.5)
date1 = tk.Label(up_frame, bg='white', text=today, font=40)
date1.place(relx=0, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.695, relheight=0.5)
quit_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#08AEF6', bd=5)
quit_frame.place(relx=0, rely=0, relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1)
quit_button = tk.Button(quit_frame, command=quit_function, text="Quit")
quit_button.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)
alarm_entry = tk.Entry(up_frame, font=40)
alarm_entry.insert(3, "esimerkiksi - 15:45")
alarm_entry.place(relx=0.7, rely=0, relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.45)
# label2 = tk.Label(lower_frame, bg='white')
root.overrideredirect(True)
root.geometry("{0}x{1}+0+0".format(root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()))
root.focus_set()
def time():
string = strftime('%H:%M:%S')
label.config(text = string, font='40')
label.after(1000, time)
time()
It gives me this error in line 33.
AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'strftime'

How to put a background image in a 2nd Frame?

I need help. I need to bring out the image background to my new created frame in genkeymenu function. But the problem is, once the frame is created, the image background only seems to change in the first created frame. I tried to search for solutions but nothing works. Can I ask what's the problem?
import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
def genkeymenu():
generatemenu = tk.Toplevel(mainmenu)
bg1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="key2.jpg")
background_label = Label(image=bg1)
background_label.place(x=0, y=0)
background_label.image = bg1
keynamelabel = Label(generatemenu, text="Enter your key name")
keynameEntry = Entry(generatemenu)
keynameButton = Button(generatemenu, text="Enter")
check1024= Checkbutton(generatemenu, text="1024 bit")
check2048= Checkbutton(generatemenu, text="2048 bit")
check4096= Checkbutton(generatemenu, text="4096 bit")
tk.background_label.grid(row=0)
keynamelabel.grid(row=0)
keynameEntry.grid(row=1)
keynameButton.grid(row=2)
check1024.grid(row=3, column=0)
check2048.grid(row=3, column=1)
check4096.grid(row=3, column=2)
generatemenu.title("Generate Key")
generatemenu.mainloop()
mainmenu = tk.Tk()
bg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="key.jpg")
background_label = Label(image=bg)
background_label.place(x=0, y=0)
genkeybutton = Button(mainmenu, text= "Generate Key Pair", fg="black", command=genkeymenu)
encryptbutton = Button(mainmenu, text= "Encrypt your message", fg="black")
decryptbutton = Button(mainmenu, text= "Decrypt your message", fg="black")
background_label.grid(row=0)
genkeybutton.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky = N, rowspan=2)
encryptbutton.grid(row=0, column=0)
decryptbutton.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S)
mainmenu.title("RSA ENCRYPTION")
mainmenu.mainloop()
You specify all the widget to appear in the toplevel window but didn't do that for the background. background_label = Label(generatemenu, image=bg1)
import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import *
PIL import Image, ImageTk
def genkeymenu():
generatemenu = tk.Toplevel(mainmenu)
bg1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="key2.jpg")
background_label = Label(generatemenu, image=bg1)# specify the window you it to appear.
background_label.place(x=0, y=0)
background_label.image = bg1
keynamelabel = Label(generatemenu, text="Enter your key name")
keynameEntry = Entry(generatemenu)
keynameButton = Button(generatemenu, text="Enter")
check1024= Checkbutton(generatemenu, text="1024 bit")
check2048= Checkbutton(generatemenu, text="2048 bit")
check4096= Checkbutton(generatemenu, text="4096 bit")
tk.background_label.grid(row=0)
keynamelabel.grid(row=0)
keynameEntry.grid(row=1)
keynameButton.grid(row=2)
check1024.grid(row=3, column=0)
check2048.grid(row=3, column=1)
check4096.grid(row=3, column=2)
generatemenu.title("Generate Key")
generatemenu.mainloop()
mainmenu = tk.Tk()
bg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="key.jpg")
background_label = Label(image=bg)
background_label.place(x=0, y=0)
genkeybutton = Button(mainmenu, text= "Generate Key Pair", fg="black",
command=genkeymenu)
encryptbutton = Button(mainmenu, text= "Encrypt your message", fg="black")
decryptbutton = Button(mainmenu, text= "Decrypt your message", fg="black")
background_label.grid(row=0)
genkeybutton.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky = N, rowspan=2)
encryptbutton.grid(row=0, column=0)
decryptbutton.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S)
mainmenu.title("RSA ENCRYPTION")
mainmenu.mainloop()

Categories