I have DataFrame in Pandas like this:
df = pd.DataFrame({"price_range": [0,1,2,3,0,2], "blue":[0,0,1,0,1,1], "four_g":[0,0,0,1,0,1]})
I have line like this: pd.crosstab(df['price_range'], df["blue"])
Nevertheless, now I only see only for example how many "blue" 0 and 1 is for each "price_range", but I want to exapnd this code and also know how many "four_g" 0 and 1 is for each "price_range". How can do that? Please help me
One way is to use 'melt':
df_out = df.melt('price_range')
pd.crosstab(df_out['price_range'], df_out['variable'], df_out['value'], aggfunc='sum')
Output:
variable blue four_g
price_range
0 1 0
1 0 0
2 2 1
3 0 1
Another way is to use groupby:
df.groupby('price_range')[['blue','four_g']].sum()
Output:
blue four_g
price_range
0 1 0
1 0 0
2 2 1
3 0 1
a simplest way is using 2 crosstab through list comprehension with concat
cols = ['blue', 'four_g']
df_out = pd.concat([pd.crosstab(df['price_range'], df[col])
for col in cols], keys=cols, axis=1)
Out[1116]:
blue four_g
blue 0 1 0 1
price_range
0 1 1 2 0
1 1 0 1 0
2 0 2 1 1
3 1 0 0 1
Related
dataframe df has a column
id data_words
1 [salt,major,lab,water]
2 [lab,plays,critical,salt]
3 [water,success,major]
I want to make one-hot-code of the column
id critical lab major plays salt success water
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
What I tried:
Attempt 1:
from sklearn.preprocessing import MultiLabelBinarizer
mlb = MultiLabelBinarizer()
df = df.join(pd.DataFrame(mlb.fit_transform(df.pop('data_words')),
columns=mlb.classes_,
index=df.index))
Error: ValueError: columns overlap but no suffix specified: Index(['class'], dtype='object')
Attempt 2:
I converted the list into simple comma separated string with the following code
df['data_words_Joined'] = df.data_words.apply(','.join)
it makes the dataframe as following
id data_words
1 salt,major,lab,water
2 lab,plays,critical,salt
3 water,success,major
Then I tried
pd.concat([df,pd.get_dummies(df['data_words_Joined'])],axis=1)
But It makes all the words into one column name instead of separate words as separate columns
id salt,major,lab,water lab,plays,critical,salt water,success,major
1 1 0 0
2 0 1 0
3 0 0 1
You can try with explode followed by pivot_table
df_e = df.explode('data_words')
print(df_e.pivot_table(index=df_e['id'],columns=df_e['data_words'],values='id',aggfunc='count',fill_value=0))
Returning the following output:
data_words critical lab major plays salt success water
id
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
3 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
Edit: Adding data for replication purposes:
df = pd.DataFrame({'id':[1,2,3],
'data_words':[['salt','major','lab','water'],['lab','plays','critical','salt'],['water','success','major']]})
Which looks like:
id data_words
0 1 [salt, major, lab, water]
1 2 [lab, plays, critical, salt]
2 3 [water, success, major]
One possible approach could be to use get_dummies with your apply function:
new_df = df.data_words.apply(','.join).str.get_dummies(sep=',')
print(new_df)
Output:
critical lab major plays salt success water
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
Tested with pandas version 1.1.2 and borrowed input data from Celius Stingher's Answer.
Confusing title, let me explain. I have 2 dataframes like this:
dataframe named df1: Looks like this (with million of rows in original):
id ` text c1
1 Hello world how are you people 1
2 Hello people I am fine people 1
3 Good Morning people -1
4 Good Evening -1
Dataframe named df2 looks like this:
Word count Points Percentage
hello 2 2 100
world 1 1 100
how 1 1 100
are 1 1 100
you 1 1 100
people 3 1 33.33
I 1 1 100
am 1 1 100
fine 1 1 100
Good 2 -2 -100
Morning 1 -1 -100
Evening 1 -1 -100
-1
df2 columns explaination:
count means the total number of times that word appeared in df1
points is points given to each word by some kind of algorithm
percentage = points/count*100
Now, I want to add 40 new columns in df1, according to the point & percentage. They will look like this:
perc_-90_2 perc_-80_2 perc_-70_2 perc_-60_2 perc_-50_2 perc_-40_2 perc_-20_2 perc_-10_2 perc_0_2 perc_10_2 perc_20_2 perc_30_2 perc_40_2 perc_50_2 perc_60_2 perc_70_2 perc_80_2 perc_90_2
perc_-90_1 perc_-80_1 perc_-70_1 perc_-60_1 perc_-50_1 perc_-40_1 perc_-20_1 perc_-10_1 perc_0_1 perc_10_1 perc_20_1 perc_30_1 perc_40_1 perc_50_1 perc_60_ perc_70_1 perc_80_1 perc_90_1
Let me break it down. The column name contain 3 parts:
1.) perc just a string, means nothing
2.) Numbers from range -90 to +90. For example, Here -90 means, the percentage is -90 in df2. Now for example, If a word has percentage value in range 81-90, then there will be a value of 1 in that row, and column named prec_-80_xx. The xx is the third part.
3.) The third part is the count. Here I want two type of counts. 1 and 2. As the example given in point 2, If the word count is in range of 0 to 1, then the value will be 1 in prec_-80_1 column. If the word count is 2 or more, then the value will be 1 in prec_-80_2 column.
I hope it is not very on confusing.
Use:
#change previous answer with add id for matching
df2 = (df.drop_duplicates(['id','Word'])
.groupby('Word', sort=False)
.agg({'c1':['sum','size'], 'id':'first'})
)
df2.columns = df2.columns.map(''.join)
df2 = df2.reset_index()
df2 = df2.rename(columns={'c1sum':'Points','c1size':'Totalcount','idfirst':'id'})
df2['Percentage'] = df2['Points'] / df2['Totalcount'] * 100
s1 = df2['Percentage'].div(10).astype(int).mul(10).astype(str)
s2 = np.where(df2['Totalcount'] == 1, '1', '2')
#s2= np.where(df1['Totalcount'].isin([0,1]), '1', '2')
#create colum by join
df2['new'] = 'perc_' + s1 + '_' +s2
#create indicator DataFrame
df3 = pd.get_dummies(df2[['id','new']].drop_duplicates().set_index('id'),
prefix='',
prefix_sep='').max(level=0)
print (df3)
#reindex for add missing columns
c = 'perc_' + pd.Series(np.arange(-100, 110, 10).astype(str)) + '_'
cols = (c + '1').append(c + '2')
#join to original df1
df = df1.join(df3.reindex(columns=cols, fill_value=0), on='id')
print (df)
id text c1 perc_-100_1 perc_-90_1 \
0 1 Hello world how are you people 1 0 0
1 2 Hello people I am fine people 1 0 0
2 3 Good Morning people -1 1 0
3 4 Good Evening -1 1 0
perc_-80_1 perc_-70_1 perc_-60_1 perc_-50_1 perc_-40_1 ... perc_10_2 \
0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0
perc_20_2 perc_30_2 perc_40_2 perc_50_2 perc_60_2 perc_70_2 \
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
perc_80_2 perc_90_2 perc_100_2
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
[4 rows x 45 columns]
I have a dataframe in Pandas (subset below).
DATE IN 200D_MA TEST
10/30/2013 0 1 0
10/31/2013 0 1 0
11/1/2013 1 1 1 IN & 200D_MA both =1, results 1
11/4/2013 0 1 1 PREVIOUS TEST ROW =1 & 200DM_A = 1, TEST ans=1
11/5/2013 0 1 1 PREVIOUS TEST ROW =1 & 200DM_A = 1, TEST ans=1
11/6/2013 0 1 1
11/7/2013 0 1 1
11/8/2013 0 1 1
11/11/2013 0 0 0 PREVIOUS TEST ROW =1 & 200DM_A = 0, TEST ans=0
This is easy to do in excel so I thought it would be easy to do in python. I have this code using nested np.where formulas
df3['TEST'] = np.where( (df3['IN'] == 1) & (df3['200D_MA'] == 1),1,\
np.where( (df3['TEST'].shift(-1) == 1)\
& (df3['200D_MA'] == 1),1,0))
but it throws a KeyError: 'IN' > presumably because I am using a condition from column that has not been created yet. Can anyone help me figure out how to do this?
Seems like you need condition ffill
df['TEST']=df.loc[df.IN==1,'IN']
df.loc[df['200D_MA']==1,'TEST']=df.loc[df['200D_MA']==1,'TEST'].ffill()
df.fillna(0,inplace=True)
df.TEST=df.TEST.astype(int)
df
Out[349]:
DATE IN 200D_MA TEST
0 10/30/2013 0 1 0
1 10/31/2013 0 1 0
2 11/1/2013 1 1 1
3 11/4/2013 0 1 1
4 11/5/2013 0 1 1
5 11/6/2013 0 1 1
6 11/7/2013 0 1 1
7 11/8/2013 0 1 1
8 11/11/2013 0 0 0
I think you can use rolling to calculate previous TEST row.
df['TEST'] = (df['IN 200D_MA'] & df['IN 200D_MA'].rolling(2).min().shift(1)).astype(int)
Output:
DATE IN 200D_MA TEST
10/30/2013 0 1 0
10/31/2013 0 1 0
11/1/2013 1 1 1
11/4/2013 0 1 1
11/5/2013 0 1 1
11/6/2013 0 1 1
11/7/2013 0 1 1
11/8/2013 0 1 1
11/11/2013 0 0 0
I have a dict as follows:
data_dict = {'1.160.139.117': ['712907','742068'],
'1.161.135.205': ['667386','742068'],
'1.162.51.21': ['326136', '663056', '742068']}
I want to convert the dict into a dataframe:
df= pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data_dict, orient='index')
How can I create a dataframe that has columns representing the values of the dictionary and rows representing the keys of the dictionary?, as below:
The best option is #4
pd.get_dummies(df.stack()).sum(level=0)
Option 1:
One way you could do it:
df.stack().reset_index(level=1)\
.set_index(0,append=True)['level_1']\
.unstack().notnull().mul(1)
Output:
326136 663056 667386 712907 742068
1.160.139.117 0 0 0 1 1
1.161.135.205 0 0 1 0 1
1.162.51.21 1 1 0 0 1
Option 2
Or with a litte reshaping and pd.crosstab:
df2 = df.stack().reset_index(name='Values')
pd.crosstab(df2.level_0,df2.Values)
Output:
Values 326136 663056 667386 712907 742068
level_0
1.160.139.117 0 0 0 1 1
1.161.135.205 0 0 1 0 1
1.162.51.21 1 1 0 0 1
Option 3
df.stack().reset_index(name="Values")\
.pivot(index='level_0',columns='Values')['level_1']\
.notnull().astype(int)
Output:
Values 326136 663056 667386 712907 742068
level_0
1.160.139.117 0 0 0 1 1
1.161.135.205 0 0 1 0 1
1.162.51.21 1 1 0 0 1
Option 4 (#Wen pointed out a short solution and fastest so far)
pd.get_dummies(df.stack()).sum(level=0)
Output:
326136 663056 667386 712907 742068
1.160.139.117 0 0 0 1 1
1.161.135.205 0 0 1 0 1
1.162.51.21 1 1 0 0 1
I know how to append a column counting the number of elements in a group, but I need to do so just for the number within that group that meets a certain condition.
For example, if I have the following data:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
columns=['group1', 'value1']
data = np.array([np.arange(5)]*2).T
mydf = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=columns)
mydf.group1 = [0,0,1,1,2]
mydf.value1 = ['P','F',100,10,0]
valueslist={'50','51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','60','61','62','63','64','65','66','67','68','69','70','71','72','73','74','75','76','77','78','79','80','81','82','83','84','85','86','87','88','89','90','91','92','93','94','95','96','97','98','99','100','A','B','C','D','P','S'}
and my dataframe therefore looks like this:
mydf
group1 value1
0 0 P
1 0 F
2 1 100
3 1 10
4 2 0
I would then want to count the number of rows within each group1 value where value1 is in valuelist.
My desired output is:
group1 value1 count
0 0 P 1
1 0 F 1
2 1 100 1
3 1 10 1
4 2 0 0
After changing the type of the value1 column to match your valueslist (or the other way around), you can use isin to get a True/False column, and convert that to 1s and 0s with astype(int). Then we can apply an ordinary groupby transform:
In [13]: mydf["value1"] = mydf["value1"].astype(str)
In [14]: mydf["count"] = (mydf["value1"].isin(valueslist).astype(int)
.groupby(mydf["group1"]).transform(sum))
In [15]: mydf
Out[15]:
group1 value1 count
0 0 P 1
1 0 F 1
2 1 100 1
3 1 10 1
4 2 0 0
mydf.value1=mydf.value1.astype(str)
mydf['count']=mydf.group1.map(mydf.groupby('group1').apply(lambda x : sum(x.value1.isin(valueslist))))
mydf
Out[412]:
group1 value1 count
0 0 P 1
1 0 F 1
2 1 100 1
3 1 10 1
4 2 0 0
Data input :
valueslist=['50','51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','60','61','62','63','64','65','66','67','68','69','70','71','72','73','74','75','76','77','78','79','80','81','82','83','84','85','86','87','88','89','90','91','92','93','94','95','96','97','98','99','100','A','B','C','D','P','S']
You can groupby each group1 and then use transform to find the max of whether your values are in the list.
mydf['count'] = mydf.groupby('group1').transform(lambda x: x.astype(str).isin(valueslist).sum())
group1 value1 count
0 0 P 1
1 0 F 1
2 1 100 1
3 1 10 1
4 2 0 0
Here is one way to do it, albeit a one-liner:
mydf.merge(mydf.groupby('group1').apply(lambda x: len(set(x['value1'].values).intersection(valueslist))).reset_index().rename(columns={0: 'count'}), how='inner', on='group1')
group1 value1 count
0 0 P 1
1 0 F 1
2 1 100 1
3 1 10 1
4 2 0 0