I want to identify if table1.id_sitio and table2.id_sitio are the same to do A in the template. If not do B
I think my if sentence is wrong...
This is my first try on Django so maybe im missing something
This is what i have tried and my code:
Models.py
class Comprobante(models.Model):
id_sitio = models.ForeignKey('Sitio', models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='id_sitio', blank=True, null=True)
class Sitio(models.Model):
id_sitio = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
sitio = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.sitio
Views.py
def topsitios(request):
sitio = Sitio.objects.all()[0:100]
comprobante = Comprobante.objects.all()[0:100]
context = {'sitio': sitio, 'comprobante': comprobante}
return render(request, "sitio_ptc/topsitios.html", context)
Template.html
{% block content %}
{% for s in sitio %}
<tr>
<th scope="row"> {{ forloop.counter }}</th>
<td> {{ s.sitio }} </td>
<td>
{% for c in comprobante %}
{% if s.id_sitio == c.id_sitio %}
comprobante ok
{% else %}
no payments
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
The id_sitio of your Comprobante object is a ForeignKey. So that means that the c.id_sitio is not the value of the primary key of the related object, it is a Sitio object.
You can check this with:
{% if s.id_sitio == c.id_sitio_id %}
comprobante ok
{% else %}
no payments
{% endif %}
Note that usually ForeignKeys have not a id_ prefix, or _id suffix, since Django will automatically add a field with the _id suffix that contains the value of the primary key of the object it refers to.
Your template will print no payment multiple times however, since you made a nested for loop.
Related
I am new in Django, I'm making an item-category exercise. each item belongs to a category via a foreign key.I'm not able to understand problem in my code during submission of item detail. I'm getting an error "FOREIGN KEY constraint failed".
I wrote the code for models.py which is working fine in the admin dashboard of Django, but if same thing I'm trying to implement by HTML form page, I'm getting error.
models.py
class ColorCat(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="other")
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class ListItems(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=25, default='item')
item_cat = models.ForeignKey(ColorCat, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=0, null=True,blank=True)
views.py
def index(request):
list = ListItems.objects.all()
cat = ColorCat.objects.all()
return render(request, 'colorlist.html', {'color': cat, 'item':list })
def colorlist(request):
new_list = ListItems
new_cate = ColorCat
if request.method=="POST":
item = str(request.POST["item"])
cat = str(request.POST["category"])
f_key = ColorCat.objects.filter(name="orange").get()
new_list(name="item").save()
new_list(item_cat=f_key.id).save()
item = ListItems.objects.all()
color = ColorCat.objects.all()
return render(request, 'colorlist.html', {"item": item, "color": color})
def addcat(request):
if request.method=="POST":
newcat = str(request.POST["name"])
ColorCat(name = newcat).save()
item = ListItems.objects.all()
color = ColorCat.objects.all()
return render(request, 'colorlist.html', {"item":item, "color":color})
colorlist.html
{% extends 'base.html'%}
{% block content%}
<h2>Welcome in color cards</h2>
<form action="addcat" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<lable>add new cat<input type="text" name="name"></lable><br>
<label>submit<input type="submit"></label>
</form>
<form action="colorlist" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<label>new item<input type="text" name="item"></label><br>
<label>cat<input type="text" name="category"></label><br>
<label>add item<input type="submit"></label>
</form>
<!--see saved result-->
<table>
<tr>
<th>categories</th>
</tr>
{% for cat in color %}
<tr>
<td>{{cat.name}}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<th>category item </th>
</tr>
{% for clr in color %}
{% for itm in item %}
<tr>
{% if clr.name == itm.category %}
<td>{{itm.name}}</td>
{%endif%}
</tr>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
</table>
{% endblock %}
Error
IntegrityError at /color/colorlist
FOREIGN KEY constraint failed
I haven't gone allof your code - there's lots of irrelevant stuff - but I've noticed a couple of errors:
definition of ListItems model, it doesn't make sense to define a default value for field item_cat, it'll try to link the instance with a ColorCat instance with id 0 which probably doesn't exist
item_cat = models.ForeignKey(ColorCat, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
saving a new_list - use ColorCat instance instead of its id
new_list(item_cat=f_key).save()
i am working on hotel booking app , in this i want to display the image of a hotel, based on user entered location . In this if i am displaying all hotels , i am able to display an image , if i am trying to displaying an image through some CRUD operations, i am unable to display it. Here are my code snippets.
class Customer_details(models.Model):
Name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
Age = models.IntegerField()
Mobile_number = models.IntegerField()
Email = models.EmailField()
Address = models.CharField(max_length=50)
Special_request = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.Name
hotel_rating_choices = (
('1','1'),
('2','2'),
('3','3'),
('4','4'),
('5','5'),
('6','6'),
('7','7'),
)
class Hotel(models.Model):
Hotel_Name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
location = models.CharField(max_length=20)
no_of_rooms = models.IntegerField()
rating = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=hotel_rating_choices, default=3)
hotel_img = models.ImageField(upload_to='hotel_images/')
uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.Hotel_Name
class Hotel_image(models.Model):
hotel_img = models.ImageField(upload_to = 'hotel_images/')
hotel = models.ForeignKey(Hotel, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.hotel
Ignore the remaining models just concentrate on Hotel model .
`Below code snippet is my view regarding to query.
def get_hotels_by_location(request):
location = request.POST.get('location')
print(location)
location = location.lower()
result = Hotel.objects.values('Hotel_Name', 'rating', 'hotel_img').filter(location=location)
context = {'hotels': result, 'header': ['Hotel_Name', 'Rating', 'image'] }
return render(
request,
template_name='display_hotel_by_location.html',
context=context
)
And below is my django html template
<table class="table">
<tr>
{% for i in header %}
<th>
{{ i }}
</th>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% for element in hotels %}
<tr>
{% with i=0 %}
{% for key, value in element.items %}
{% if i == 2 %}
<td> <img src="{{ element.url }}" width = "300" height="300"> </td>
{% endif %}
<td> {{ value }} </td>
{% with j=i %}
j=j+1
i=j
{% endwith %}
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
Please help me on this issue.
Change your Hotel_image class to add related name at your foreign to use it further
class Hotel_image(models.Model):
hotel_img = models.ImageField(upload_to = 'hotel_images/')
hotel = models.ForeignKey(Hotel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="hotel_images")
Clean up a bit your views, you dont really need use values in that case.
from .models import Hotel
def get_hotels_by_location(request):
location = request.POST.get('location').lower()
result = Hotel.objects.filter(location=location)
context = {'hotels': result, 'header': ['Hotel_Name', 'Rating', 'image'] }
return render(
request,
template_name='display_hotel_by_location.html',
context=context
)
HTML 1 - If you consuming the hotel_img from class Hotel use this one
<table class="table">
<tr>
{% for i in header %}
<th>{{ i }}</th>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% for hotel in hotels %}
<tr>
{% if forloop.counter0 == 2 and hotel.hotel_img %}
<td> <img src="{{ hotel.hotel_img.url }}" width="300" height="300"> </td>
{% endif %}
<td> {{ hotel.Hotel_Name }} </td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
HTML 2 - If you using the class Hotel_image use like that
<table class="table">
<tr>
{% for i in header %}
<th>{{ i }}</th>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% for hotel in hotels %}
<tr>
{% for img in hotel.hotel_images %}
{% if img.hotel_img %}
<td> <img src="{{ img.hotel_img.url }}" width="300" height="300"> </td>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<td> {{ hotel.Hotel_Name }} </td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
More info about Django relations: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.ForeignKey.related_name
You can use Template Tags too to filter all images from your Hotel_Image
1 - Create one folder called templatetag and inside that one file inside it to be your templatetag inside your app folder
hotel/templatetags/hotel_templatetag.py
Inside the file put that code
from django import template
from .models import Hotel_image
register = template.Library()
def get_hotel_images(self):
return Hotel_image.objects.filter(id=self.id)
You Html should be like that
<table class="table">
<tr>
{% for i in header %}
<th>{{ i }}</th>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% for hotel in hotels %}
<tr>
{% for img in hotel|get_hotel_images %}
{% if img.hotel_img %}
<td> <img src="{{ img.hotel_img.url }}" width="300" height="300"> </td>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<td> {{ hotel.Hotel_Name }} </td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
More info about templatetags: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/custom-template-tags/
I'm pretty new to django so I apologize if this has an obvious answer.
Say you have the following three models:
models.py
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField()
slug = models.SlugField()
class Product(models.Model):
plu = models.Charfield()
description = models.Charfield()
class Template(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer)
product = models.ForeignKey(Product)
price = models.DecimalField()
The inline formset would look something like:
TemplateFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Customer, Template, extra=0,
fk_name='customer', fields=('price'))
Is it possible to follow the Template formset's Product foreign key backwards so you could display the plu and description fields within the same table?
For example something like this:
<table>
<tbody>
{% for obj in customer.template_set.all %}
<tr>
<td>{{ obj.product.plu }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.product.description }}</td>
<td>{% render_field formset.form.price class="form-control form-control-sm" %}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
The formset's fields appear with the html above but the data from the bound form instance doesn't appear and I can't save by editing the empty fields.
I've also tried below but each formset is repeated for each object (for x formsets there are x*x rows):
<tbody>
{% for obj in customer.template_set.all %}
{% for form in formset %}
<tr>
<td>{{ obj.product.plu }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.product.description }}</td>
<td>{% render_field form.price class="form-control" %}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
Basically I'm trying to go from the top portion of the image to the bottom
The formset functionality is only to show forms but something that you can do is create a custom form that display the 2 fields with the function of readonly like:
class your_form(models.ModelForm):
class Meta()
model = Template
fields = ['price', 'product']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ItemForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['product'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
TemplateFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Customer, Template, extra=0,
fk_name='customer', form=your_form)
That's my best tried, if you wanna display both try returning in your models something like:
class Product(models.Model):
plu = models.Charfield()
description = models.Charfield()
def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs):
a = '<td>' + self.plu + '</td><td>' + self.plu '</td>'
return self.plu + self.description # Or return 'a'
I managed to get it working although I'm not sure its the most efficient way. If anyone has a better way please let me know.
{{ formset.management_form }}
<table>
<thead>
...
</thead>
<body>
{% for obj in customer.template_set.all %}
{% with forloop.counter as outer_counter %}
{% for form in formset %}
{% if forloop.revcounter == outer_counter %}
{% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %} {{ hidden }} {% endfor %}
<tr>
<td>{{ obj.product.plu }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.product.description }}</td>
<td>{% render_field form.price class="form-control" %}</td>
</tr>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
Should also mention I'm using django-widget-tweaks which is where {% render_field %} comes from.
Update (the proper way):
{% for template in customer.template_set.all %}
{% for form in formset %}
{% if form.instance.id == template.pk %}
I have a ModelFormSet:
TransactionFormSet = modelformset_factory(Transaction, exclude=("",))
With this model:
class Transaction(models.Model):
account = models.ForeignKey(Account)
date = models.DateField()
payee = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
categories = models.ManyToManyField(Category)
comment = models.CharField(max_length = 1000)
outflow = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=3)
inflow = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=3)
cleared = models.BooleanField()
And this is the template:
{% for transaction in transactions %}
<ul>
{% for field in transaction %}
{% ifnotequal field.label 'Id' %}
{% ifnotequal field.value None %}
{% ifequal field.label 'Categories' %}
// what do i do here?
{% endifequal %}
<li>{{ field.label}}: {{ field.value }}</li>
{% endifnotequal %}
{% endifnotequal %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endfor %}
The view:
def transactions_on_account_view(request, account_id):
if request.method == "GET":
transactions = TransactionFormSet(queryset=Transaction.objects.for_account(account_id))
context = {"transactions":transactions}
return render(request, "transactions/transactions_for_account.html", context)
I want to list all the Transaction information on a page.
How can I list the "account" property of Transaction and the "categories"?
Currently the template shows only their id, I want to get a nice representation for the user (preferrably from their str() method).
The only way I can see that would work is to iterate over the FormSet, get the Ids of the Account and Category objects, get the objects by their Id and store the information I want in a list and then pull it from there in the template, but that seems rather horrible to me.
Is there a nicer way to do this?
Thanks to the comments, I figured it out that what I was doing was pretty dumb and pointless.
This works:
1) Get all Transaction objects
transactions = Transaction.objects.for_account(account_id)
2) Pass to template
context = {"transactions":transactions,}
return render(request, "transactions/transactions_for_account.html", context)
3) Access attributes, done
{% for transaction in transactions %}
<tr>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.account }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.categories }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.date }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.payee }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.comment }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.outflow }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.inflow }}</td>
<td class="tg-6k2t">{{ transaction.cleared }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
I have the following template in django, i want to get the totals of the last 2 columns for each of my document objects
{% for documento in documentos %}
{% for cuenta in documento.cuentasxdocumento_set.all %}
<tr {% cycle 'class="gray"' '' %} >
{% if forloop.first %}
<td>{{ documento.fecha_creacion.date }}</td>
<td>{{ cuenta.cuenta.nombre }}</td>
<td>
{% if cuenta.monto >= 0 %}
{{ cuenta.monto}}
{% endif %}
</td>
<td>
{% if cuenta.monto <= 0 %}
{{ cuenta.monto }}
{% endif %}
</td>
{% else %}
<td colspan="4"></td>
<td>{{ cuenta.cuenta.codigo }}</td>
<td>{{ cuenta.cuenta.nombre }}</td>
<td>
{% if cuenta.monto <= 0 %}
{{ cuenta.monto }}
{% endif %}
</td>
<td>
{% if cuenta.monto >= 0 %}
{{ cuenta.monto }}
{% endif %}
</td>
{% endif %}
</tr>
{% endfor %}
<tr>
<td colspan="1"></td>
<td>Document Total</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
This is all done using the following models, which are simplified for the purpose of this question
class Documento(models.Model):
numero_impreso = models.CharField(max_length=50)
fecha_creacion = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True)
cuentas = models.ManyToManyField('CuentaContable', through = 'CuentasXDocumento', null = True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.tipo.nombre + ": " + self.numero_impreso
class CuentasXDocumento(models.Model):
cuenta = models.ForeignKey('CuentaContable')
documento = models.ForeignKey('Documento')
monto = models.DecimalField(max_digits= 14, decimal_places = 6)
linea = models.IntegerField()
class CuentaContable(models.Model):
codigo = models.CharField(max_length=50)
nombre = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.nombre
Finally I'm sorry for the bad english :)
From my experience with Django, I would say that these things aren't easily done in the template. I try to do my calculations in the view instead of the template.
My recommendation would be to calculate the two sums you need in the view instead of the template.
That beings said, it is possible to do some work in the template using custom filters and tags. Using filters it might look like this:
<td>{% documento.cuentasxdocumento_set.all | sum_monto:"pos" %}</td>
<td>{% documento.cuentasxdocumento_set.all | sum_monto:"neg" %}</td>
Filters take two arguments, the value that you pass to the filter and an argument that you can use to control its behavior. You could use the last argument to tell sum_monto to sum the positive values or the negative values.
This is a quick untested filter implementation off the top of my head:
from django import template
register = template.Library()
#register.filter
def sum_monto(cuentas, op):
if op == "pos":
return sum(c.monto for c in cuentas if c.monto > 0)
else
return sum(c.monto for c in cuentas if c.monto < 0)