Python3, Beautifulsoup isn't returning anything? [duplicate] - python

I have been digging on the site for some time and im unable to find the solution to my issue. Im fairly new to web scraping and trying to simply extract some links from a web page using beautiful soup.
url = "https://www.sofascore.com/pt/futebol/2018-09-18"
page = urlopen(url).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, "lxml")
print(soup)
At the most basic level, all im trying to do is access a specific tag within the website. I can work out the rest for myself, but the part im struggling with is the fact that a tag that I am looking for is not in the output.
For example: using the built in find() I can grab the following div class tag:
class="l__grid js-page-layout"
However what i'm actually looking for are the contents of a tag that is embedded at a lower level in the tree.
js-event-list-tournament-events
When I perform the same find operation on the lower-level tag, I get no results.
Using Azure-based Jupyter Notebook, i have tried a number of the solutions to similar problems on stackoverflow and no luck.
Thanks!
Kenny

The page use JS to load the data dynamically so you have to use selenium. Check below code.
Note you have to install selenium and chromedrive (unzip the file and copy into python folder)
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
url = "https://www.sofascore.com/pt/futebol/2018-09-18"
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
page = driver.page_source
driver.quit()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, 'html.parser')
container = soup.find_all('div', attrs={
'class':'js-event-list-tournament-events'})
print(container)
or you can use their json api
import requests
url = 'https://www.sofascore.com/football//2018-09-18/json'
r = requests.get(url)
print(r.json())

I had the same problem and the following code worked for me. Chromedriver must be installed!
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
chromedriver_path= "/Users/.../chromedriver"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver_path)
url = "https://yourURL.com"
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3) #if you want to wait 3 seconds for the page to load
page_source = driver.page_source
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(page_source, 'lxml')
This soup you can use as usual.

Related

Video description scraping with Beautifulsoup

I'm trying to scrape a link in the video description on youtube, but the list always return empty.
I've tried to change the tag from where I'm scraping, but there is no change in either the output nor the error message.
Here's the code I'm using:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
source = requests.get('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqUqGaXipe8').text
soup = BeautifulSoup(source, 'lxml')
link = [i['href'] for i in soup.findAll('a', class_='yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string', href=True)]
print(link)
What is wrong, and how can I solve it?
In your case, requests doesn't return the whole HTML structure of the page. If Youtube is filling in the data using JavaScript we must run it through a real browser to get the source of the page, such as Chrome Headless using the Selenium library. Here is the general solution:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options = options)
url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh1nqnZAKxw"
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(2)
soup = BeautifulSoup(driver.page_source, 'html.parser')
driver.quit()
link = [i['href'] for i in soup.select('div#meta div#description [href]')]
print(link)

BeatifulSoap find() returns "None" with any name/attributes

I'm trying to get some informations about a product i'm interested in, on Amazon.
I'm using BeatifulSoap library for webscraping :
URL = 'https://www.amazon.it/gp/offer-listing/B08KHL2J5X/ref=dp_olp_unknown_mbc'
page = requests.get(URL,headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content,'html.parser')
title = soup.find('span',class_='a-size-large a-color-price olpOfferPrice a-text-bold')
print(title)
In the pic, the highlined row it's the one i want to select, but when i run my script i get 'None' everytime. (Printing the entire output after BeatifulSoap call, give me the entire HTML source, so i'm using the right URL)
Any solutions?
You need to use .text() to get the text of an element.
so change:
print(title)
to:
print(title.text)
Output:
EUR 1.153,00
I wouldn't use BS alone in this case. You can easily use add Selenium to scrape the website:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options as FirefoxOptions
from selenium import webdriver
url = 'https://www.amazon.it/gp/offer-listing/B08KHL2J5X/ref=dp_olp_unknown_mbc'
driver = webdriver.Safari()
driver.get(url)
html_content = driver.page_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser")
title = soup.find('span',class_='a-size-large a-color-price olpOfferPrice a-text-bold')
print(title)
If you don't can use Safari you have to download the webdriver for Chrome, Firefox etc. but there is plenty of reading material on this topic.

Getting empty result when searching for <span> with bs4

Im want to use bs4 in my Flask-App for searching a specific span.
I never used bs4 before so I'm a little bit confused why I don't get any results for my search.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "https://www.mcfit.com/de/fitnessstudios/studiosuche/studiodetails/studio/berlin-lichtenberg/"
html_content = requests.get(url).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "lxml")
spans = soup.find_all('span', {'class': 'sc-fzoXWK hnKkAN'})
print(spans)
The class 'sc-fzoXWK hnKkAN' only contains 1 span.
When I execute I only get a []as result.
Those contents are dynamically generated using javascript so using requests to retrieve the HTML will just retrieve the static contents, you can combine BeautifulSoup with something like Selenium to achieve what you want:
Install selenium:
pip install selenium
And then retrieve the contents using the Firefox engine or any other that supports javascript:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://www.mcfit.com/de/fitnessstudios/studiosuche/studiodetails/studio/berlin-lichtenberg/')
html_content = driver.page_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "lxml")
elems = soup.find_all('div', {'class': 'sc-fzoXWK hnKkAN'})
print(elems)
If you use Firefox, the geckodriver needs to be accessible by your script, you can download it from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases and put it in your PATH (or c:/windows if you are using this OS) so it is available from everywhere.

Beautifulsoup not returning complete HTML of the page

I have been digging on the site for some time and im unable to find the solution to my issue. Im fairly new to web scraping and trying to simply extract some links from a web page using beautiful soup.
url = "https://www.sofascore.com/pt/futebol/2018-09-18"
page = urlopen(url).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, "lxml")
print(soup)
At the most basic level, all im trying to do is access a specific tag within the website. I can work out the rest for myself, but the part im struggling with is the fact that a tag that I am looking for is not in the output.
For example: using the built in find() I can grab the following div class tag:
class="l__grid js-page-layout"
However what i'm actually looking for are the contents of a tag that is embedded at a lower level in the tree.
js-event-list-tournament-events
When I perform the same find operation on the lower-level tag, I get no results.
Using Azure-based Jupyter Notebook, i have tried a number of the solutions to similar problems on stackoverflow and no luck.
Thanks!
Kenny
The page use JS to load the data dynamically so you have to use selenium. Check below code.
Note you have to install selenium and chromedrive (unzip the file and copy into python folder)
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
url = "https://www.sofascore.com/pt/futebol/2018-09-18"
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
page = driver.page_source
driver.quit()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, 'html.parser')
container = soup.find_all('div', attrs={
'class':'js-event-list-tournament-events'})
print(container)
or you can use their json api
import requests
url = 'https://www.sofascore.com/football//2018-09-18/json'
r = requests.get(url)
print(r.json())
I had the same problem and the following code worked for me. Chromedriver must be installed!
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
chromedriver_path= "/Users/.../chromedriver"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver_path)
url = "https://yourURL.com"
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3) #if you want to wait 3 seconds for the page to load
page_source = driver.page_source
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(page_source, 'lxml')
This soup you can use as usual.

Python Scraper Unable to scrape img src

I'm unable to scrape images from the website www.kissmanga.com . I'm using Python3 and the Requests and Beautifulsoup libraries. The scraped image tags give blank "src".
SRC:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
scraper = cfscrape.create_scraper()
url = "http://kissmanga.com/Manga/Bleach/Bleach-634--Friend-004?id=235206"
response = requests.get(url)
soup2 = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
divImage = soup2.find('div',{"id": "divImage"})
for img in divImage.findAll('img'):
print(img)
response.close()
I think image scraping is prevented because I believe the website uses cloudflare. Upon this assumption, I also tried using the "cfscrape" library to scrape the content.
You need to wait for JavaScript to inject the html code for images.
Multiple tools are capable of doing this, here are some of them:
Ghost
PhantomJS (Ghost Driver)
Selenium
I was able to get it working with Selenium:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
# it takes forever to load the page, therefore we are setting a threshold
driver.set_page_load_timeout(5)
try:
driver.get("http://kissmanga.com/Manga/Bleach/Bleach-634--Friend-004?id=235206")
except TimeoutException:
# never ignore exceptions silently in real world code
pass
soup2 = BeautifulSoup(driver.page_source, 'html.parser')
divImage = soup2.find('div', {"id": "divImage"})
# close the browser
driver.close()
for img in divImage.findAll('img'):
print img.get('src')
Refer to How to download image using requests if you also want to download these images.
Have you tried setting a custom user-agent?
It's typically considered unethical to do so, but so is scraping manga.

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