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I have datetime on x-axis and I was trying to plot it as a datetime, but apparently, according to this Bokeh can only have number axes. Unless that's changed by now, then please let me know.
But I was wondering if there's maybe at least a way to display datetime on hover rather than timestamp (something like 153286000)?
p.select_one(HoverTool).tooltips = [('Datetime', '#x'),('Position', '#y')]
I tried adding .to_datetime() but that didn't work.
You need to set the x_axis_type = "datetime" and use formatters for the datetime like this:
p.select_one(HoverTool).formatters = {'Datetime': 'datetime'}
See full example below (Bokeh v1.1.0). See also Bokeh documentation on tooltips formatting.
import numpy as np
from bokeh.io import output_file, show
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, HoverTool
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.sampledata.stocks import AAPL
def datetime(x):
return np.array(x, dtype = np.datetime64)
source = ColumnDataSource(data = {'date' : datetime(AAPL['date'][::10]),
'adj close' : AAPL['adj_close'][::10],
'volume' : AAPL['volume'][::10]})
p = figure(plot_height = 250, x_axis_type = "datetime", sizing_mode = "scale_width")
p.background_fill_color = "#f5f5f5"
p.grid.grid_line_color = "white"
p.xaxis.axis_label = 'Date'
p.yaxis.axis_label = 'Price'
p.axis.axis_line_color = None
p.line(x = 'date', y = 'adj close', line_width = 2, color = '#ebbd5b', source = source)
hover = HoverTool(mode = 'vline')
hover.tooltips = [('date', '#date{%F}'), ('close', '$#{adj close}{%0.2f}'), ('volume', '#volume{0.00 a}')]
hover.formatters = {'date': 'datetime', 'adj close' : 'printf'}
p.add_tools(hover)
show(p)
Result:
I would love some help, I'm going in circles here. I know I'm doing something stupid but my plot isn't updating. I can't debug to see if my filter function isn't working or there's a problem that my inputs for the plot aren't linked the dynamic source input. Since even the starting plot doesn't take the initialized parameters I think it's something there. PS- any advice on having a select all, including all in the categorical choices for the select boxes would be amazing too.
Cheers,
Tom
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from bokeh.io import show, output_notebook, push_notebook, curdoc
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.models import CategoricalColorMapper, HoverTool, ColumnDataSource, Panel, Div
from bokeh.models.widgets import (CheckboxGroup, Slider, Select, TextInput, RangeSlider, Tabs, CheckboxButtonGroup, TableColumn, DataTable, Select)
from bokeh.layouts import layout, column, row, Widgetbox
from bokeh.layouts import widgetbox, row, column
from bokeh.palettes import Category20_16
from bokeh.application.handlers import FunctionHandler
from bokeh.application import Application
weather = pd.read_csv('YYYYYY.csv', dayfirst=True, parse_dates=True, index_col=[1], encoding = "ISO-8859-1")
def style(p):
# Title
p.title.align = 'center'
p.title.text_font_size = '20pt'
p.title.text_font = 'serif'
# Axis titles
p.xaxis.axis_label_text_font_size = '14pt'
p.xaxis.axis_label_text_font_style = 'bold'
p.yaxis.axis_label_text_font_size = '14pt'
p.yaxis.axis_label_text_font_style = 'bold'
# Tick labels
p.xaxis.major_label_text_font_size = '12pt'
p.yaxis.major_label_text_font_size = '12pt'
return p
def make_plot(src):
p = figure(plot_height=600, plot_width=700, title="'2018'", toolbar_location="below", tooltips=TOOLTIPS)
p.circle(x="Deal_Number", y="USD_Base", source=src, size=7, line_color=None)
p = style(p)
return p
TOOLTIPS=[
("Name", "#Target"),
("$", "#Round"),
("Country", "#CC")
]
def get_dataset(deal_num, ccstring, descstring, vertstring):
df_filter = weather[weather['USD_Base'] >=(deal_num) & weather['CC'].str.contains(ccstring) & weather['Description'].str.contains(descstring) & weather['Vertical Market'].str.contains(vertstring)]
return ColumnDataSource(df_filter)
def update_plot(attr, old, new):
deal_num = int(deal_select.value)
ccstring = str(cc_select.value)
descstring = str(description_select.value)
vertstring = str(vert_select.value)
new_src = get_dataset(deal_num, ccstring, descstring, vertstring)
src.data.update(new_src.data)
# Create Input controls
deal_select = Slider(title="$ Invested", value=0, start=0, end=200, step=2)
cclist = weather["CC"].unique().tolist()
cc_select = Select(title="Country Name:", options= cclist, value='GB')
description_select = TextInput(title="Company description contains")
vertlist = weather["Vertical Market"].unique().tolist()
vert_select = Select(title="Vertical:", options= ['All'] + vertlist, value='None')
controls = widgetbox(deal_select, cc_select, description_select, vert_select)
deal_select.on_change('value', update_plot)
cc_select.on_change('value',update_plot)
description_select.on_change('value',update_plot)
vert_select.on_change('value',update_plot)
# Make the deal data source
src = get_dataset(deal_num = deal_select.value,
ccstring = cc_select.value,
descstring = description_select.value,
vertstring = vert_select.value)
# Make the deal plot
p = make_plot(src)
layout = row(controls, p)
# Make a tab with the layout
tab = Panel(child=layout, title = '2018')
# Put all the tabs into one application
tabs = Tabs(tabs = [tab])
# Put the tabs in the current document for display
curdoc().add_root(tabs)
If you are updating a glyph, you need to change the datasource for that glyph directly. In your case, you should assign the circle glyph to a variable, such as:
circle = p.circle(x="Deal_Number", y="USD_Base", source=src, size=7, line_color=None)
Then in your update_plot(attr, old, new) function try this:
circle = p.select_one({'name':'circle'})
circle.data_source.data = new_src.data
For selecting all, possibly the MultiSelect Widget would work?
I want to create a multiline Bokeh plot with datetime axis and a hover tool that shows the datetime of the data point. This should be supported and I have tried to obtain the intended behaviour in two ways:
Use hover.formatters to format the x-value. This has no effect on the plot.
Add a description variable with the correctly formatted date/time values. This results in a hover tool where all date/time values are displayed in a list for each point.
I have included a smaller example of my code that illustrates my approach and the result. It is used in conjunction with a checkboxgroup that updates the data. This is why a new ColumnDataSource is made from the dataframe.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from bokeh.io import output_file, show
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.models import HoverTool, ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.palettes import Spectral4
from bokeh.layouts import column
#output_file("demo.html")
available_quant = ["LACTIC_ACID", "GLUCOSE", "XYLOSE", "FORMIC_ACID"]
quant_legend = ["Lactic acid", "Glucose", "Xylose", "Formic acid"]
Create a dataframe with 4 quantities and the time
datelist = pd.date_range(end = pd.datetime.today(), periods=100).tolist()
desc = datelist
for i, date in enumerate(datelist):
desc[i] = str(date)
RT_x = np.linspace(-5, 5, num=100)
lactic = RT_x**2
data = {'time': datelist, 'desc': desc, 'LACTIC_ACID': RT_x**2 + 2, 'GLUCOSE': RT_x**2, 'XYLOSE': RT_x**2 - 2, 'FORMIC_ACID': RT_x**2 - 4}
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data)
df['time'] = pd.to_datetime(df['time'], format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
Copy the relevant data to a columndatasource
substance_colors = Spectral4
quant_to_plot = available_quant
xs = []
ys = []
xsprint = []
colors = []
labels = []
for i, substance in enumerate(quant_to_plot):
xs.append(list(df['time']))
ys.append(list(df[substance]))
xsprint.append(list(df['desc']))
index = available_quant.index(substance)
colors.append(substance_colors[index])
labels.append(quant_legend[index])
new_src = ColumnDataSource(data={'x': xs, 'y': ys, 'desc': xsprint, 'color': colors, 'label': labels})
Make the first plot using hover.formatters
p = figure(plot_width=800, plot_height=400, x_axis_type="datetime", title = 'Demo', x_axis_label = 'Time', y_axis_label = 'c [g/mL]')
p.multi_line('x','y', color = 'color', legend = 'label', source = new_src)
hover = HoverTool(tooltips=[('Type','#label'),
('Time','$x'),
('Conc','$y')],
formatters={'Time': 'datetime'},
mode = 'mouse',
line_policy='next')
p.add_tools(hover)
p.legend.location = "top_left"
p.legend.orientation = "horizontal"
Make second plot using description variable
p2 = figure(plot_width=800, plot_height=400, x_axis_type="datetime", title = 'Demo', x_axis_label = 'Time', y_axis_label = 'c [g/mL]')
p2.multi_line('x','y', color = 'color', legend = 'label', source = new_src)
hover = HoverTool(tooltips=[('Type','#label'),
('Time','#desc'),
('Conc','$y')],
mode = 'mouse',
line_policy='nearest')
p2.add_tools(hover)
mylayout = column(p, p2)
show(mylayout)
Am I missing something trivial? I am running Bokeh 0.13.0 and python 3.6.4.
The first approach works with the following modification of the hovertool:
hover = HoverTool(tooltips=[('Type','#label'),
('Time','$x{%F}'),
('Conc','$y')],
formatters={'$x': 'datetime'},
mode = 'mouse',
line_policy='nearest')
I'm trying to create a bokeh plot of the US States, and color each of the state according to some data. Now using this tutorial I managed to create this, but I also want to enhance it, and add a slider to it, to change the values displayed. For example like displaying separate years.
With the help of this tutorial, I managed to add the slider, and the underlying data does change, according to the hover text, but the colors aren't recalculated, and so the visual representation does not match the values.
This is the code I've used, from a Jupyter notebook, so anybody who wants to try can reproduce
from bokeh.io import show, output_notebook
from bokeh.models import (
ColumnDataSource,
HoverTool,
LogColorMapper,
Range1d, CustomJS, Slider
)
from bokeh.palettes import Inferno256 as palette
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.layouts import row, widgetbox
from bokeh.sampledata.us_counties import data as counties
from bokeh.sampledata.us_states import data as states
from bokeh.sampledata.unemployment import data as unemployment
import pandas as pd
import random
output_notebook()
palette.reverse()
states_accumulated ={}
available_state_codes = states.keys()
for key, value in counties.items():
state_name = value["state"].upper()
if state_name in states.keys() and "number" not in states[state_name]:
states[state_name]["number"] = key[0]
for key,state in states.items():
state["code"] = key
state_list = []
for key,state in states.items():
state_list.append(state)
unemployment_transf = []
for key,value in unemployment.items():
unemployment_transf.append({
"State":key[0],
"County":key[1],
"Value":value
})
unemp_df = pd.DataFrame(unemployment_transf)
unemp_sum = unemp_df.groupby("State").mean()["Value"]
unemp_sum = unemp_sum.sort_index()
unemp_sum_flat = {key:value for key, value in unemp_sum.items()}
for state in state_list:
state["value"] = unemp_sum_flat[state["number"]]
state_df = pd.DataFrame(state_list)
color_mapper = LogColorMapper(palette=palette)
state_xy = (list(state_df["lons"].values),list(state_df["lats"].values))
max_x = max([max(l) for l in state_xy[0]])
max_y = max([max(l) for l in state_xy[1]])
min_x = min([min(l) for l in state_xy[0]])
min_y = min([min(l) for l in state_xy[1]])
data=dict(
x=state_xy[0],
y=state_xy[1],
name=list(state_df["name"].values),
used = list(state_df["value"].values)
)
data['1999'] = list(state_df["value"].values)
data['2000'] = [random.randrange(0,10) for i in range(len(state_xy[0]))]
source = ColumnDataSource(data)
TOOLS = "pan,wheel_zoom,reset,hover,save"
p = figure(
title="States", tools=TOOLS,
x_axis_location=None, y_axis_location=None
)
p.width=450
p.height = 450
p.x_range= Range1d(-170,-60)
p.y_range = Range1d(min_y-10,max_y+10)
p.grid.grid_line_color = None
renderer = p.patches('x', 'y', source=source,
fill_color={'field': 'used', 'transform': color_mapper},
fill_alpha=0.7, line_color="white", line_width=0.5)
hover = p.select_one(HoverTool)
hover.point_policy = "follow_mouse"
hover.tooltips = [
("Name", "#name"),
("Unemployment rate)", "#used%"),
("(Long, Lat)", "($x, $y)"),
]
callback = CustomJS(args=dict(source=source,plot=p,color_mapper = color_mapper,renderer = renderer), code="""
var data = source.data;
var year = year.value;
used = data['used']
should_be = data[String(year)]
for (i = 0; i < should_be.length; i++) {
used[i] = should_be[i];
}
""")
year_slider = Slider(start=1999, end=2000, value=1999, step=1,
title="year", callback=callback)
callback.args["year"] = year_slider
layout = row(
p,
widgetbox(year_slider),
)
show(layout)
Sample images of the plot:
What I would like to accomplish, is that when I change the slider, the colors on the plot should change. Now I think the JS callback should call some kind of redraw or recalculate, but I haven't found any documentation about it. Is there a way to do this?
append source.change.emit() to the Javascipt code to trigger the change event.
Appending source.trigger("change"); to the CustomJS seems to solve the problem, now as the slider changes, the colors change.
I am trying to produce a dashboard like interactions for my bar chart using callback function without using bokeh serve functionality. Ultimately, I would like to be able to change the plot if any of the two drop-down menus is changed. So far this only works when threshold value is hard-coded. I only know how to extract cb_obj value but not from dropdown that is not actually called. I have looked at this and this answer to formulate first attempt.
Here is my code:
from bokeh.io import show, output_notebook, output_file
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Whisker
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.transform import factor_cmap
from bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, Slider, Select
from bokeh.layouts import column
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def generate_data(factor=10):
rawdata = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10,4)*factor, columns = ["A","B","C","D"])
idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([["Exp "+str(i) for i in range(5)],
[20,999]],names=["Experiment","Threshold"])
rawdata.index = idx
return rawdata.reset_index()
# Generate data
output_notebook()
count_data = generate_data()
error_data = generate_data(factor=2)
groups = ["A","B","C","D"]
initial_counts = count_data[(count_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (count_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
initial_errors = error_data[(error_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (error_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
# Create primary sources of data
count_source = ColumnDataSource(data=count_data)
error_source = ColumnDataSource(data=error_data)
# Create plotting source of data
source = ColumnDataSource(data=dict(groups=groups, counts=initial_counts,
upper=initial_counts+initial_errors,
lower=initial_counts-initial_errors))
# Bar chart and figure
p = figure(x_range=groups, plot_height=350, toolbar_location=None, title="Values", y_range=(0,20))
p.vbar(x='groups', top='counts', width=0.9, source=source, legend="groups",
line_color='white', fill_color=factor_cmap('groups', palette=["#962980","#295f96","#29966c","#968529"],
factors=groups))
# Error bars
p.add_layout(
Whisker(source=source, base="groups", upper="upper", lower="lower", level="overlay")
)
def callback(source=source, count_source = count_source, error_source=error_source, window=None):
def slicer(data_source, experiment, threshold, dummy_col, columns):
""" Helper function to enable lookup of data."""
count = 0
for row in data_source[dummy_col]:
if (data_source["Experiment"][count] == experiment) & (data_source["Threshold"][count] == threshold):
result = [data_source[col][count] for col in columns]
count+=1
return result
# Initialise data sources
data = source.data
count_data = count_source.data
error_data = error_source.data
# Initialise values
experiment = cb_obj.value
threshold = 20
counts, upper, lower = data["counts"], data["upper"], data["lower"]
tempdata = slicer(count_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
temperror = slicer(error_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
# Select values and emit changes
for i in range(len(counts)):
counts[i] = tempdata[i]
for i in range(len(counts)):
upper[i] = counts[i]+temperror[i]
lower[i] = counts[i]-temperror[i]
source.change.emit()
exp_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="Exp 0", options=list(count_data.Experiment.unique()))
thr_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="12", options=list(count_data.Threshold.astype(str).unique()))
exp_dropdown.callback = CustomJS.from_py_func(callback)
p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None
p.legend.orientation = "horizontal"
p.legend.location = "top_center"
layout = column(exp_dropdown,thr_dropdown, p)
show(layout)
The solution to the question is that Select menu needs to be defined before callback function. This code works:
from bokeh.io import show, output_notebook, output_file
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Whisker
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.transform import factor_cmap
from bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, Slider, Select
from bokeh.layouts import column
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def generate_data(factor=10):
rawdata = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10,4)*factor, columns = ["A","B","C","D"])
idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([["Exp "+str(i) for i in range(5)],
[20,999]],names=["Experiment","Threshold"])
rawdata.index = idx
return rawdata.reset_index()
# Generate data
output_notebook()
count_data = generate_data()
error_data = generate_data(factor=2)
groups = ["A","B","C","D"]
initial_counts = count_data[(count_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (count_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
initial_errors = error_data[(error_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (error_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
# Create primary sources of data
count_source = ColumnDataSource(data=count_data)
error_source = ColumnDataSource(data=error_data)
# Create plotting source of data
source = ColumnDataSource(data=dict(groups=groups, counts=initial_counts,
upper=initial_counts+initial_errors,
lower=initial_counts-initial_errors))
# Bar chart and figure
p = figure(x_range=groups, plot_height=350, toolbar_location=None, title="Values", y_range=(0,20))
p.vbar(x='groups', top='counts', width=0.9, source=source, legend="groups",
line_color='white', fill_color=factor_cmap('groups', palette=["#962980","#295f96","#29966c","#968529"],
factors=groups))
# Error bars
p.add_layout(
Whisker(source=source, base="groups", upper="upper", lower="lower", level="overlay")
)
exp_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="Exp 0", options=list(count_data.Experiment.unique()))
thr_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="20", options=list(count_data.Threshold.astype(str).unique()))
def callback(source=source, count_source = count_source, error_source=error_source, exp_dropdown = exp_dropdown,
thr_dropdown=thr_dropdown,window=None):
def slicer(data_source, experiment, threshold, dummy_col, columns):
""" Helper function to enable lookup of data."""
count = 0
for row in data_source[dummy_col]:
if (data_source["Experiment"][count] == experiment) & (data_source["Threshold"][count] == threshold):
result = [data_source[col][count] for col in columns]
count+=1
return result
# Initialise data sources
data = source.data
count_data = count_source.data
error_data = error_source.data
# Initialise values
experiment = exp_dropdown.value
threshold = thr_dropdown.value
counts, upper, lower = data["counts"], data["upper"], data["lower"]
tempdata = slicer(count_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
temperror = slicer(error_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
# Select values and emit changes
for i in range(len(counts)):
counts[i] = tempdata[i]
for i in range(len(counts)):
upper[i] = counts[i]+temperror[i]
lower[i] = counts[i]-temperror[i]
source.change.emit()
exp_dropdown.callback = CustomJS.from_py_func(callback)
thr_dropdown.callback = CustomJS.from_py_func(callback)
p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None
p.legend.orientation = "horizontal"
p.legend.location = "top_center"
layout = column(exp_dropdown,thr_dropdown, p)
show(layout)