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How to convert .docx to .txt in Python

I would like to convert a large batch of MS Word files into the plain text format. I have no idea how to do it in Python. I found the following code online. My path is local and all file names are like cx-xxx (i.e. c1-000, c1-001, c2-000, c2-001 etc.):
from docx import [name of file]
import io
import shutil
import os
def convertDocxToText(path):
for d in os.listdir(path):
fileExtension=d.split(".")[-1]
if fileExtension =="docx":
docxFilename = path + d
print(docxFilename)
document = Document(docxFilename)
textFilename = path + d.split(".")[0] + ".txt"
with io.open(textFilename,"c", encoding="utf-8") as textFile:
for para in document.paragraphs:
textFile.write(unicode(para.text))
path= "/home/python/resumes/"
convertDocxToText(path)

Convert docx to txt with pypandoc:
import pypandoc
# Example file:
docxFilename = 'somefile.docx'
output = pypandoc.convert_file(docxFilename, 'plain', outputfile="somefile.txt")
assert output == ""
See the official documentation here:
https://pypi.org/project/pypandoc/

You can also use the library docx2txt in Python. Here's an example:
I use glob to iter over all DOCX files in the folder.
Note: I use a little list comprehension on the original name in order to re-use it in the TXT filename.
If there's anything I've forgotten to explain, tag me and I'll edit it in.
import docx2txt
import glob
directory = glob.glob('C:/folder_name/*.docx')
for file_name in directory:
with open(file_name, 'rb') as infile:
outfile = open(file_name[:-5]+'.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
doc = docx2txt.process(infile)
outfile.write(doc)
outfile.close()
infile.close()
print("=========")
print("All done!")`

GroupDocs.Conversion Cloud SDK for Python supports 50+ file formats conversion. Its free plan provides 150 free API calls monthly.
# Import module
import groupdocs_conversion_cloud
from shutil import copyfile
# Get your client_id and client_key at https://dashboard.groupdocs.cloud (free registration is required).
client_id = "xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx"
client_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
# Create instance of the API
convert_api = groupdocs_conversion_cloud.ConvertApi.from_keys(client_id, client_key)
try:
#Convert DOCX to txt
# Prepare request
request = groupdocs_conversion_cloud.ConvertDocumentDirectRequest("txt", "C:/Temp/sample.docx")
# Convert
result = convert_api.convert_document_direct(request)
copyfile(result, 'C:/Temp/sample.txt')
except groupdocs_conversion_cloud.ApiException as e:
print("Exception when calling get_supported_conversion_types: {0}".format(e.message))

How do you skip over files with no extension when downloading them?

My code is working correctly to scour a directory of PDFs, download weblinks embedded within those PDFs, and sequentially name them with appropriate file extension.
That being said - I am getting a few random files that download but DON'T have an extension associated with them. In doing quality checks, I have all the attachments that matter - these extra files are truly garbage.
Is there a way to not download them or build in a check in the code so that I don't end up with these phantom files?
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import glob
import pdfx
import wget
import urllib.parse
import requests
## Accessing and Creating Six Digit File Code
pdf_dir = "./"
pdf_files = glob.glob("%s/*.pdf" % pdf_dir)
for file in pdf_files:
## Identify File Name and Limit to Digits
filename = os.path.basename(file)
newname = filename[0:6]
## Run PDFX to identify and download links
pdf = pdfx.PDFx(filename)
url_list = pdf.get_references_as_dict()
attachment_counter = (1)
for x in url_list["url"]:
if x[0:4] == "http":
parsed_url = urllib.parse.quote(x)
extension = os.path.splitext(x)[1]
r = requests.get(x)
with open('temporary', 'wb') as f:
f.write(r.content)
##Concatenate File Name Once Downloaded
os.rename('./temporary', str(newname) + '_attach' + str(attachment_counter) + str(extension))
##Increase Attachment Count
attachment_counter += 1
for x in url_list["pdf"]:
parsed_url = urllib.parse.quote(x)
extension = os.path.splitext(x)[1]
r = requests.get(x)
with open('temporary', 'wb') as f:
f.write(r.content)
##Concatenate File Name Once Downloaded
os.rename('./temporary', str(newname) + '_attach' + str(attachment_counter) + str(extension))
##Increase Attachment Count
attachment_counter += 1

It's not clear which part of your code produces these "phantom" files, but anyplace you want to avoid downloading a file which doesn't have an extension, you can make the download conditional. If the component after the last slash doesn't contain a dot, do nothing.
if '.' in x.split('/')[-1]:
... dowload(x) etc

How to convert docx to pdf on Mac OS with Python?

I've looked up several SO and other web pages but I haven't found anything that works.
The script I wrote, opens a docx, changes some words and then saves it in a certain folder as a docx. However, I want it to save it as a pdf but I don't know how to.
This is an example of the code I'm working with:
# Opening the original document
doc = Document('./myDocument.docx')
# Some code which changes the doc
# Saving the changed doc as a docx
doc.save('/my/folder/myChangedDocument.docx')
The things I tried to do for it to save as a pdf:
from docx2pdf import convert
# This after it was saved as a docx
convert('/my/folder/myChangedDocument.docx', '/my/folder/myChangedDocument.pdf')
But it says that Word needs permission to open the saved file and I have to select the file to give it the permission. After that, it just says:
0%| | 0/1 [00:03<?, ?it/s]
{'input': '/my/folder/contractsomeVariable.docx', 'output': '/my/folder/contractsomeVariable.pdf', 'result': 'error', 'error': 'Error: An error has occurred.'}
And I tried to simply put .pdf instead of .docx after the document name when I saved it but that didn't work either as the module docx can't do that.
So does someone know how I can save a docx as a pdf using Python?

you can use docx2pdf by making the changes first and then coverting.
Use pip to install on mac (I am guessing you already have it but it is still good to include).
pip install docx2pdf
Once docx2pdf is installed, you can your docx file in inputfile and put an empty .pdf file in outputfile.
from docx2pdf import convert
inputFile = "document.docx"
outputFile = "document2.pdf"
file = open(outputFile, "w")
file.close()
convert(inputFile, outputFile)

A simple way, you can use libreoffice
Ref: https://www.libreoffice.org/get-help/install-howto/macos/
And script sample:
def convert_word_to_pdf_local(folder, source, timeout=None):
args = [
LIBREOFFICE_BINARY_PATH,
'--headless',
'--convert-to',
'pdf',
'--outdir',
folder,
source,
]
if check_libreoffice_exists() is False:
raise Exception('Libreoffice not found')
process = subprocess.run(
args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, timeout=timeout
)
filename = re.search('-> (.*?) using filter', process.stdout.decode())
if filename is None:
raise Exception('Libreoffice is not working')
else:
filename = filename.group(1)
pdf_file = open(filename, 'rb')
return pdf_file
def check_libreoffice_exists():
s = os.system(f'{LIBREOFFICE_BINARY_PATH} --version')
if s != 0:
return False
return True

Need some assistance on a DBF "File not found" error in Python when looping through a directory?

I would like to ask for help with a Python script that is supposed to loop through a directory on a drive. Basically, what I want to do is convert over 10,0000 DBF files to CSV. So far, I can achieve this on an individual dbf file by using using the dbfread and Pandas packages. Running this script over 10,000 individual times is obviously not feasible, hence why I want automate the task by writing a script that will loop through each dbf file in the directory.
Here is what I would like to do.
Define the directory
Write a for loop that will loop through each file in the directory
Only open a file with the extension '.dbf'
Convert to Pandas DataFrame
Define the name for the output file
Write to CSV and place file in a new directory
Here is the code that I was using to test whether I could convert an individual '.dbf' file to a CSV.
from dbfread import DBF
import pandas as pd
table = DBF('Name_of_File.dbf')
#I originally kept receiving a unicode decoding error
#So I manually adjusted the attributes below
table.encoding = 'utf-8' # Set encoding to utf-8 instead of 'ascii'
table.char_decode_errors = 'ignore' #ignore any decode errors while reading in the file
frame = pd.DataFrame(iter(table)) #Convert to DataFrame
print(frame) #Check to make sure Dataframe is structured proprely
frame.to_csv('Name_of_New_File')
The above code worked exactly as it was intended.
Here is my code to loop through the directory.
import os
from dbfread import DBF
import pandas as pd
directory = 'Path_to_diretory'
dest_directory = 'Directory_to_place_new_file'
for file in os.listdir(directory):
if file.endswith('.DBF'):
print(f'Reading in {file}...')
dbf = DBF(file)
dbf.encoding = 'utf-8'
dbf.char_decode_errors = 'ignore'
print('\nConverting to DataFrame...')
frame = pd.DataFrame(iter(dbf))
print(frame)
outfile = frame.os.path.join(frame + '_CSV' + '.csv')
print('\nWriting to CSV...')
outfile.to_csv(dest_directory, index = False)
print('\nConverted to CSV. Moving to next file...')
else:
print('File not found.')
When I run this code, I receive a DBFNotFound error that says it couldn't find the first file in the directory. As I am looking at my code, I am not sure why this is happening when it worked in the first script.
This is the code from the dbfread package from where the exception is being raised.
class DBF(object):
"""DBF table."""
def __init__(self, filename, encoding=None, ignorecase=True,
lowernames=False,
parserclass=FieldParser,
recfactory=collections.OrderedDict,
load=False,
raw=False,
ignore_missing_memofile=False,
char_decode_errors='strict'):
self.encoding = encoding
self.ignorecase = ignorecase
self.lowernames = lowernames
self.parserclass = parserclass
self.raw = raw
self.ignore_missing_memofile = ignore_missing_memofile
self.char_decode_errors = char_decode_errors
if recfactory is None:
self.recfactory = lambda items: items
else:
self.recfactory = recfactory
# Name part before .dbf is the table name
self.name = os.path.basename(filename)
self.name = os.path.splitext(self.name)[0].lower()
self._records = None
self._deleted = None
if ignorecase:
self.filename = ifind(filename)
if not self.filename:
**raise DBFNotFound('could not find file {!r}'.format(filename))** #ERROR IS HERE
else:
self.filename = filename
Thank you any help provided.

os.listdir returns the file names inside the directory, so you have to join them to the base path to get the full path:
for file_name in os.listdir(directory):
if file_name.endswith('.DBF'):
file_path = os.path.join(directory, file_name)
print(f'Reading in {file_name}...')
dbf = DBF(file_path)

Reading pdf files line by line using python

I used the following code to read the pdf file, but it does not read it. What could possibly be the reason?
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader
reader = PdfFileReader("example.pdf")
contents = reader.pages[0].extractText().split("\n")
print(contents)
The output is [u''] instead of reading the content.

import re
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader
reader = PdfFileReader("example.pdf")
for page in reader.pages:
text = page.extractText()
text_lower = text.lower()
for line in text_lower:
if re.search("abc", line):
print(line)
I use it to iterate page by page of pdf and search for key terms in it and process further.

May be this can help you to read PDF.
import pyPdf
def getPDFContent(path):
content = ""
pages = 10
p = file(path, "rb")
pdf_content = pyPdf.PdfFileReader(p)
for i in range(0, pages):
content += pdf_content.getPage(i).extractText() + "\n"
content = " ".join(content.replace(u"\xa0", " ").strip().split())
return content

I think you need to specify the disc name, it's missing in your directory. For example "D:/Users/Rahul/Desktop/Dfiles/106_2015_34-76357.pdf". I tried and I can read without any problem.
Or if you want to find the file path using the os module which you didn't really associate with your directory, you can try the following:
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader
import os
def find(name, path):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
if name in files:
return os.path.join(root, name)
directory = find('106_2015_34-76357.pdf', 'D:/Users/Rahul/Desktop/Dfiles/')
f = open(directory, 'rb')
reader = PdfFileReader(f)
contents = reader.getPage(0).extractText().split('\n')
f.close()
print(contents)
The find function can be found in Nadia Alramli's answer here Find a file in python

To Read the files from Multiple Folders in a directory, below code can be used-
This Example is for reading pdf files:
import os
from tika import parser
path = "/usr/local/" # path directory
directory=os.path.join(path)
for r,d,f in os.walk(directory): #going through subdirectories
for file in f:
if ".pdf" in file: # reading only PDF files
file_join = os.path.join(r, file) #getting full path
file_data = parser.from_file(file_join) # parsing the PDF file
text = file_data['content'] # read the content
print(text) #print the content

def getTextPDF(pdfFileName,password=''):
import PyPDF2
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader, PdfFileWriter
from nltk import sent_tokenize
""" Extract Text from pdf """
pdf_file=open(pdfFileName,'rb')
read_pdf=PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
if password !='':
read_pdf.decrypt(password)
text=[]
for i in range(0,read_pdf.getNumPages()):
text.append(read_pdf.getPage(i).extractText())
text = '\n'.join (text).replace("\n",'')
text = sent_tokenize(text)
return text

The issue was one of two things: (1) The text was not on page one - hence a user error. (2) PyPDF2 failed to extract the text - hence a bug in PyPDF2.
Sadly, the second one still happens for some PDFs.

Hello Rahul Pipalia,
If not install PyPDF2 in your python so first install PyPDF2 after use this module.
Installation Steps for Ubuntu (Install python-pypdf)
First, open terminal
After type sudo apt-get install python-pypdf
Your Probelm Solution
Try this below code,
# Import Library
import PyPDF2
# Which you want to read file so give file name with ".pdf" extension
pdf_file = open('Your_Pdf_File_Name.pdf')
read_pdf = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
number_of_pages = read_pdf.getNumPages()
#Give page number of the pdf file (How many page in pdf file).
# #param Page_Nuber_of_the_PDF_file: Give page number here i.e 1
page = read_pdf.getPage(Page_Nuber_of_the_PDF_file)
page_content = page.extractText()
# Display content of the pdf
print page_content
Download the PDF from below link and try this code,
https://www.dropbox.com/s/4qad66r2361hvmu/sample.pdf?dl=1
I hope my answer is helpful.
If any query so comments, please.