The connection URL to my MySQL server is like so
jdbc:mysql://server1:3306,server2:3306,server3:3306/mydb
After I parse and extract the hosts and ports, how can I pass it in Django DATABASES section below?
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'mysql.connector.django',
'NAME': 'mydb',
'USER': 'user',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'HOST': 'server1',
'PORT': '3306'
}
}
Related
I have this connection to MySQL Workbench database. The thing is, the database and tables isn't made by my Django project so I don't have any access to its class models. Is there any way I can add, update or delete in the database tables?
tables: TestTable1, TestTable2, TestTable3
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'test',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '1234',
'PORT': 3306,
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'OPTIONS': {
'charset': 'utf8mb4',
'use_unicode': True, },
}
}
You can use custom sql directly. Have a look at:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/db/sql/#executing-custom-sql-directly
I have tried dropping all users and databases and re-creating. I have granted all privileges to my user. I have made sure my settings.py includes the correct setup... for the record here is what I have:
DIR_FOR_DB = '/path/to/'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': DIR_FOR_DB+ 'Database',
'USER': 'someuser',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '',
}
}
I can't think of any reason why it's not letting me in.
Try this:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'Database',
'USER': 'someuser',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '8000',
You need to specify a port and not have a path on the database name.
Im using mysql in my windows7 for a year and its working fine. I recently know about django and trying to catch up the tutorials. I'm having a problem to set up the setting.py and I think its on 'NAME' path.
DATABASES =
{
'default':
{
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': os.path.join('C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server
5.7/Data/mysql', 'db.frm'),
'USER': '***',
'PASSWORD':'***'
}
}
You just need to put the name of the database.
Example:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'DB NAME',
'USER': 'USER NAME',
'PASSWORD':'USER PW',
}
}
With that, it should work.
Try the following:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'PUT THE DATABASE NAME HERE',
'USER': 'PUT THE USER NAME',
'PASSWORD': 'PUT THE PASSWORD OF THE USERNAME ABOVE',
'HOST': 'localhost or hostname/IP of the database server',
'PORT': PORT NUMBER OF THE SERVER,
}
}
You don't need to put the path of any database file, just specify the hostname, port, username and password - and Django will connect to it
This is the DATABASES dictionary in my Settings.py
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'account',
'USER': 'xxxx',
'PASSWORD': 'xxxx',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '3306'
}
}
My database has multiple schemas, for example, account, login, notifications etc.
When I do a python manage.py inspectdb, I only get the classes for the tables in the "account" schema, but I want the classes for all the schemas.
I tried doing python manage.py inspectdb --database=login, but I get a django.db.utils.ConnectionDoesNotExist exception
But, if I change the settings to
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'account',
'USER': 'xxxx',
'PASSWORD': 'xxxx',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '3306'
},
'login': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'login',
'USER': 'xxxx',
'PASSWORD': 'xxxx',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '3306'
},
}
I get the proper classes of the table login on executing python manage.py inspectdb --database=login. But, problem is, if this is supposed to be the procedure, I have to make an option in the DATABASES option, which will become really long, as I have more than 15 schemas, and I am not sure if doing that will be a good thing or not.
So, I want to know what is the right way of doing this.
I am on Django 1.10.5.
Django needs to know how to reach each one of your databases so you won't be able to avoid declaring them in the DATABASES setting. If your only concern is that you will loose readability, you may create a helper function to get rid of repetition.
For example:
def local_db(name):
return {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': name,
'USER': 'xxxx',
'PASSWORD': 'xxxx',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '3306',
}
DATABASES = {
'default': local_db('account'),
'login': local_db('login'),
# Etc.
}
If you want to inspect all databases at once, you may create a custom command to do so.
For example:
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.commands.inspectdb import Command as BaseCommand
class Command(BaseCommand):
def handle(self, **options):
for db_name in settings.DATABASES:
options['database'] = db_name
self.stdout.write('# Generated while inspecting database %s\n' % db_name)
super().handle(**options)
I need to use multiple databases for my django project. The application works fine when there is only one database:
In setting.py
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'mydb',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
},
But if I added more databases from the same engine:
DATABASES = {
'default':{},
'mydb1': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'mydb1',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
},
'mydb2': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'mydb2',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
}
}
it gives me following error:
ImproperlyConfigured: settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. Please supply the ENGINE value. Check settings documentation for more details.
Also, i tried:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'mydb1',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
},
'mydb2': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'mydb2',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
}
}
It only sees mydb1, not mydb2, when i tried query mydb2, it gives me:
DoesNotExist: Site matching query does not exist.
Do I need to define database route? it seems that I only need to do that for customized read/write.
Thanks
UPDATE:
In django docs, it says "The default routing scheme ensures that if a database isn't specified, all queries fall back to the default database".
So I guess my actual question is how do I specify a database to use for my queries?
It is explicetely stated in docs
The DATABASES setting must configure a default database; any number of
additional databases may also be specified.
If the concept of a default database doesn’t make sense in the context
of your project, you need to be careful to always specify the database
that you want to use.
As in your second example default database is not configured
DATABASES = {
'default':{},
...
}
when you access your data with no database specified, a django.db.backends.dummy backend is used, which complains on your configuration with ImproperlyConfigured error.
An example of configuring multiple database usage with Database Routers can be found in docs
update
Site matching query error is for completely different reasons, and is another question. Answer here, as it is duplicate of many others: as your mysql1 and mysql2 dbs have different content, second one seems to not to be properly configured. Refer site matching query does not exist.