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How to make an addrole command in discord.py?

#bot.command(pass_context=True)
#commands.has_permissions(ban_members = True)
async def addrole(ctx, member : discord.Member, *,role="Members"):
role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, name=role)
await member.add_roles(member, role)
await ctx.reply(f'I have added the {role} to {member}')
Last week, i was creating a bot and when i added this command, it gave me an error.
Ignoring exception in command addrole:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 130, in addrole
await member.add_roles(member, role)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/member.py", line 777, in add_roles
await req(guild_id, user_id, role.id, reason=reason)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 250, in request
raise NotFound(r, data)
discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10011): Unknown Role
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10011): Unknown Role
Can someone tell me why is this error happening?

#bot.command(pass_context=True)
#commands.has_permissions(ban_members = True)
async def addrole(ctx, member : discord.Member, *,role="Members"):
role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, name=role)
await member.add_roles(role)
await ctx.reply(f'I have added the {role} to {member}')
guys the error was the member coming before the role, the working piece of code is here

The error that you're experiencing is because the bot cannot find the role. See the MDN documentation for more information on a status 404 error. Common causes of this issue with discord.py are that the bot isn't in the guild with the role, capitalization is wrong, or an assortment of other issues. It is easier to use role IDs to find roles rather than role names for this reason, however, this does not prevent the guild issue. Consult the documentation for more information on Member.add_roles.

Make the bot discord send a message when someone type "!clear" has no permission

#client.command(pass_context=True)
#commands.has_permissions(administrator=True)
async def clear(ctx,amount=1000):
await ctx.channel.purge(limit=amount)
#clear.error
async def clear_error(ctx,error):
if isinstance(error, MissingPermissions):
text = "Sorry {}, you do not have permissions to do that!".format(ctx.message.author)
await client.send_message(ctx.message.channel, text)
output: ( I want it to send a message to that user, who have no permission administration, and delete his message I dont understand this error, it happeen when I try to send please fix it ty would you fix it for me guys thank you im new here. )
Ignoring exception in on_message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 855, in invoke
await self.prepare(ctx)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 777, in prepare
if not await self.can_run(ctx):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1087, in can_run
return await discord.utils.async_all(predicate(ctx) for predicate in predicates)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\utils.py", line 348, in async_all
for elem in gen:
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1087, in <genexpr>
return await discord.utils.async_all(predicate(ctx) for predicate in predicates)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1790, in predicate
raise MissingPermissions(missing)
discord.ext.commands.errors.MissingPermissions: You are missing Administrator permission(s) to run this command.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 71, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "c:\Users\cyberx\Desktop\Paid projects\Discord bot\bot.py", line 25, in clear_error
await client.send_message(ctx.message.channel, text)
AttributeError: 'Bot' object has no attribute 'send_message'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "c:\Users\cyberx\Desktop\Paid projects\Discord bot\bot.py", line 14, in on_message
await client.process_commands(message)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 976, in process_commands
await self.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 943, in invoke
await ctx.command.dispatch_error(ctx, exc)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 424, in dispatch_error await injected(ctx, error)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 77, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: AttributeError: 'Bot' object has no attribute 'send_message'

You need to make an error handler, like this:
#<commandname>.error
async def <commandname>_error(self, ctx, error):
if isinstance(error, commands.MissingPermissions): #could be other type of error
await ctx.send(f"Sorry {ctx.author.mention}, you do not have permissions to do that!")
If you are a newcomer, I recommend reading this: https://vcokltfre.dev/tutorial/12-errors/
Also, to delete the trigger just use await ctx.message.delete()

Firstly, the error handler should be commands.MissingPermissions not MissingPermissions.
Secondly, client.send_message() was deprecated in the rewrite.
Thirdly, I don't think you can use discord.py in python 2.7, maybe upgrade to python 3.

Checking if someone has a role to prevent reactions

Making a support ticket like thing. To prevent spamming of the reaction to make loads of tickets, I give them the role "help". If they have this role, the check will not work, and not allow the reaction to do anything. I am getting no errors, but it is not working either - you can still spam.
Btw the role adding works fine
Edit: new code (deletes message and resends new one) - now the second message when reacted to doesnt do anything - long error
def check(reaction, user):
helprole = discord.Object("851168291770597376")
if user != bot.user and helprole not in user.roles:
return str(reaction) == '⛑'
while True:
reaction, user = await bot.wait_for("reaction_add", check=check)
channel = await ctx.guild.create_text_channel("⛑{}s-support-ticket".format(user.name))
await channel.send("**This is your support ticket**\nPlease state your problem below\nA mod will be with you shortly")
modchannel = bot.get_channel(839265539741188157)
await modchannel.send("**NEW SUPPORT TICKET**\n<#&774589745664753665>\n<#{}>".format(channel.id))
supportrole = await ctx.guild.create_role(name="{}'s Ticket".format(user.name))
role = supportrole
helprole = discord.Object("851168291770597376")
await user.add_roles(role)
await user.add_roles(helprole)
await msg.delete()
await supportticket(ctx)
Ignoring exception in command supportticket:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 325, in supportticket
await user.add_roles(role)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 374, in __call__
return await self.callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 308, in supportticket
try:
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/message.py", line 1022, in delete
await self._state.http.delete_message(self.channel.id, self.id)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 250, in request
raise NotFound(r, data)
discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message

Have you verified that the bot has an administrator? If not, put it, in case it has it, check that if the bot has a role, it is above the other, and also that the role is properly configured.

Discord.py | How to assign someone a role?

I am trying to mute someone using a role Muted
The Code:
#bot.command()
async def mute(ctx, member:commands.MemberConverter):
role = discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.name == 'Muted', ctx.guild.roles)
await member.edit(roles=[role])
But I get this weird error:
Ignoring exception in command mute:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\gathi\Vscode\Discord_Bot\tutorial.py", line 61, in mute
await member.edit(roles=[role]) # 848410518154117130
File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 681, in edit
await http.edit_member(guild_id, self.id, reason=reason, **payload)
File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 248, in request
raise Forbidden(r, data)
discord.errors.Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
I don't understand what to do.
Here is the perms of the bot:
The bots perms

The answer is within the bot Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions should instantly tell you it's a permissions issue.
The bot fails on await member.edit(roles=[role]) # 848410518154117130 which tells you the code works but it can't assign the role.
Make sure the bot:
Is higher than you in the role hierarchy
Has Manage Roles or the Administrator permission
If this continues to not work then consider going to my previous answer about intents.

You can use discord.Member.add_roles to assign a role.
#bot.command()
async def mute(ctx, member: commands.MemberConverter):
role = discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.name == 'Muted', ctx.guild.roles)
await member.add_roles(role)
And this is the unmute command.
#bot.command()
async def unmute(ctx, member: commands.MemberConverter):
role = discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.name == 'Muted', ctx.guild.roles)
await member.remove_roles(role)

discord.py how to assign roles to users v1.0 version

import discord
import logging
from discord.utils import get
from discord.ext import commands
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!')
#bot.event
async def on_ready():
print('Logged in as')
print(bot.user.name)
print(bot.user.id)
print('------')
#bot.command(pass_context=True)
async def setrole(ctx, a: str):
member = ctx.message.author
role = discord.utils.get(member.guild.roles, name=a)
await member.add_roles(member, role)
This is the code i use trying to assign roles to people entering the command. The role available in my server is rs6 so the code should be !setrole rs6 but its not working.
Ignoring exception in command setrole:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Ruiyang(Harry)Wang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 83, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Workshop\example_bot.py", line 19, in setrole
await member.add_roles(member, role)
File "C:\Users\Ruiyang(Harry)Wang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 641, in add_roles
await req(guild_id, user_id, role.id, reason=reason)
File "C:\Users\Ruiyang(Harry)Wang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 223, in request
raise NotFound(r, data)
discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10011): Unknown Role
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Ruiyang(Harry)Wang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 892, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\Ruiyang(Harry)Wang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 797, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Ruiyang(Harry)Wang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 92, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10011): Unknown Role
I tried to do print(role) after line role = discord.utils.get(member.guild.roles, name=a)
and it printed rs6 which is correct. Someone please help me! Thanks!

You can do a snazzy thing using command decorators. In the same way that you've set the type of arg to be a str, you can also set it to be a discord object:
#bot.command() # Note that context is automatically passed in rewrite
async def setrole(ctx, role: discord.Role):
await ctx.author.add_roles(role)
await ctx.send(f"I gave you {role.mention}!")
You might want an error handler to deal with if the role isn't found:
#setrole.error
async def _role_error(ctx, error):
if isinstance(error, commands.errors.BadArgument):
await ctx.send("I couldn't find that role!")
References:
commands.BadArgument
Member.add_roles()
Error handler per command