How to POST ManyToMany Data with Json? - python

How to POST ManyToMany Data with Json? I have a data like this:
model.py
from django.db import models
class Diet(models.Model):
date = models.CharField(max_length=20)
building = models.CharField(max_length=40)
location = models.CharField(max_length=40)
restaurants = models.ManyToManyField('Restaurant')
def __str__(self):
return self.building
class Restaurant(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
menus = models.ManyToManyField('DietMenu')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class DietMenu(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=256)
price = models.CharField(max_length=20)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
api.py
from .models import Diet
from .models import Restaurant
from .models import DietMenu
from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets
class DietMenuSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = DietMenu
fields = ('name', 'price')
class DietMenuViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = DietMenu.objects.all()
serializer_class = DietMenuSerializer
class RestaurantSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
menus = DietMenuSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Restaurant
fields = ('name', 'menus')
class RestaurantViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Restaurant.objects.all()
serializer_class = RestaurantSerializer
class DietSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
restaurants = RestaurantSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Diet
fields = ('date', 'building', 'location', 'restaurants')
class DietViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Diet.objects.all()
serializer_class = DietSerializer
And I get a json of the data like this.
import requests
class DjangoJson(object):
def __init__(self):
self.url = "url"
def set_diet_date(self):
self.url = "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/diet/?format=json"
def get(self):
self.set_diet_date()
request = requests.get(self.url)
document = request.json()
return document
def post(self, param):
requests.post(self.url, json=param)
if __name__ == "__main__":
json = DjangoJson()
doc = json.get()[0]
json.post(doc)
Then I POST this json by using the requests library. But the restaurant field is empty.
Is there any way to POST ManyToMany data with Json?
Thanks.

Related

How i can realize multiple pagination(drf)

If I'll send get request like thisenter image description here, i need to have multiple pagination (LimitOffset and PageNumber).
models.py:
from django.db import models
class Products(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
photo = models.ImageField(upload_to="photos/%Y/%m/%d/", null=True)
hashtag = models.CharField(max_length=255)
is_hit = models.BooleanField(default=False)
category = models.ForeignKey('Category', on_delete=models.PROTECT, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
views.py:
from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
from .models import *
from .serializers import ProductsSerializer
class PaginationProducts(PageNumberPagination):
page_size = 2
page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
max_page_size = 2
class ProductsAPIList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Products.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductsSerializer
pagination_class = PaginationProducts
serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *
class ProductsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Products
fields = "__all__"
def get_photo_url(self, obj):
request = self.context.get('request')
photo_url = obj.fingerprint.url
return request.build_absolute_uri(photo_url)
I need something that can help API client choose number of page and quantity of posts on that page. Think that in this case i need NumberPagePagination and LimitOffsetPagination.
I think you don't need to create the custom pagination class.
from rest_framework.pagination import LimitOffsetPagination
class ProductsAPIList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Products.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductsSerializer
pagination_class = LimitOffsetPagination
The offset value corresponds to the page * size in the original pagination and the limit value corresponds to the size.

Django API: Problem with Displaying a Field

I am a beginner in Django. Right now, I am working with the APIs. I am facing a problem. I can't view one of the fields, called label, at http://127.0.0.1:8000/gameapi/. Here is the screenshot:
Here are my codes of serializers.py located inside gamreview folder.
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Game, Tags
class TagSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Tags
fields = ['label']
class GameSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# label_tag = TagSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Game
fields = ['id', 'title', 'developer', 'platform']
fields = ['id', 'title', 'developer', 'platform','label_tag']
def create(self, validated_data):
label_tag_data = validated_data.pop('label_tag')
game = Game.objects.create(**validated_data)
for tags_data in label_tag_data:
Tags.objects.create(game=game, **tags_data)
return Game.objects.create(**validated_data)
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
instance.title = validated_data.get('title', instance.title)
instance.developer = validated_data.get('developer', instance.developer)
instance.platform = validated_data.get('platform', instance.platform)
instance.tag = TagSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)
instance.save()
return instance
Here are my codes of models.py under gamreview folder:
from django.db import models
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
# Create your models here.
class Tags(models.Model):
label = models.CharField(max_length=20)
def __str__(self):
return self.label
class Game(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
developer = models.CharField(max_length=100)
platform = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='null')
label_tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tags)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=150, default='null')
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.slug = slugify(self.title)
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
class Review(models.Model):
game = models.ForeignKey(Game, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
review = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
date = models.DateField(auto_now=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=150, default='null')
def __str__(self):
return self.game
Here are my codes of views.py under gamreview folder:
from django.views import generic
from .models import Game
from rest_framework import generics
from .serializers import GameSerializer
# Create your views here.
class GameListView(generic.ListView):
template_name = 'gamereview/gamelist.html'
context_object_name = 'all_games'
def get_queryset(self):
return Game.objects.all()
class ReviewView(generic.DetailView):
model = Game
template_name = 'gamereview/review.html'
# class GameApiView(generics.ListAPIView):
class GameApiView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Game.objects.all()
serializer_class = GameSerializer
class GameDetailApiView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
queryset = Game.objects.all()
serializer_class = GameSerializer
Here are my codes of urls.py under gamreview folder:
from . import views
from django.urls import path
app_name = 'gamereview'
urlpatterns = [
path('gamereview/', views.GameListView.as_view(), name='gamelist'),
path('gamereview/<slug:slug>/', views.ReviewView.as_view(), name='review'),
path('gameapi/', views.GameApiView.as_view(), name='gamelistapi'),
path('gameapi/<int:pk>/', views.GameDetailApiView.as_view()),
]
I don't get any error while running the server. However, the label field is not showing up.
How can I fix the issue?
You have declared fields twice in GameSerializer- Meta class. Delete the first one.
class GameSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# label_tag = TagSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Game
fields = ['id', 'title', 'developer', 'platform'] --> delete this
fields = ['id', 'title', 'developer', 'platform','label_tag']
Django rest framework relies on related_name attribute to the resolve foreign key fields.
I think just changing your Game model so would do it
label_tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tags, related_name="label")

How to get foreignkey field name instead of id in django rest framework

Here is my models.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
class User(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
company_name = models.ForeignKey('Company',on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='user')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Company(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone_number = models.IntegerField(null=True,blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Catalog(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
no_of_pcs = models.IntegerField(null=True,blank=True)
per_piece_price = models.DecimalField(null=True,blank=True,max_digits=10,decimal_places=2)
company_name = models.ForeignKey(Company,on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='catalog')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
here is my serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *
from django.db.models import Sum,Count
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# name = serializers.StringRelatedField()
# company_name = serializers.CharField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
here is my views.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import *
import json
from django.http import JsonResponse, HttpResponse
from .serializers import *
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework import viewsets
class UserView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
I am getting api like this..
Here i am getting id instead of company_name.
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "soubhagya",
"company_name": 1
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "nihar",
"company_name": 2
}
]
But i am expecting output--
like this:
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "soubhagya",
"company_name": "google"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "nihar",
"company_name": "facebook"
}
]
I am expecting my api like this. with company_name.
And i wants to post the data from same api in rest framework
thanks,,
Since you'd defined the __str__() method in your Company model, you can use the StringRelatedField() as
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
company_name = serializers.StringRelatedField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
UPDATE
override the to_representation method
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
def to_representation(self, instance):
rep = super(UserSerializer, self).to_representation(instance)
rep['company_name'] = instance.company_name.name
return rep
simple solution is use source
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
company_name = serializers.CharField(source='company_name.name')
Use depth.
class PhoneSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Phone
depth = 1
fields = '__all__'
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
company_name = serializers.SerializerMethodField(source='get_company_name')
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
def get_company_name(self, obj):
return obj.company_name.name
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
def to_representation(self, instance):
rep = super(UserSerializer, self).to_representation(instance)
rep['company_name'] = instance.company_name.name
return rep
Here is the documentation:
This worked for me:
company_name = serializers.SlugRelatedField(read_only=True, slug_field='name')

How to get aggregation in django rest framework inside same api

Here is my models.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
class User(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
company_name = models.ForeignKey('Company',on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='user')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Company(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone_number = models.IntegerField(null=True,blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Catalog(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
no_of_pcs = models.IntegerField(null=True,blank=True)
per_piece_price = models.DecimalField(null=True,blank=True,max_digits=10,decimal_places=2)
company_name = models.ForeignKey(Company,on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='catalog')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
here is my serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *
from django.db.models import Sum,Avg,Max,Min,Count,F,Q
class CatalogSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
dynamic_data = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
class Meta:
model = Catalog
fields = '__all__'
def get_dynamic_data(self, obj):
totalpieces = Catalog.objects.all().aggregate(total_pieces=Count('no_of_pcs'))
totalprice = Catalog.objects.all().aggregate(total_price=Sum('per_piece_price'))
print(totalpieces["total_pieces"],totalprice["total_price"])
return totalpieces["total_pieces"],totalprice["total_price"]
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# name = serializers.StringRelatedField()
company_name = serializers.CharField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
class CatalogData(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Catalog
fields = ('name', 'no_of_pcs', 'per_piece_price')
class CompanySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# catalog_details = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
# name = serializers.StringRelatedField()
catalog = CatalogData(many=True)
user = UserSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Company
fields = ('name', 'phone_number', 'catalog','user')
here is my views.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import *
import json
from django.http import JsonResponse, HttpResponse
from .serializers import *
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework import viewsets
class CatalogView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Catalog.objects.select_related('company_name')
serializer_class = CatalogSerializer
class CompanyView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Company.objects.all()
serializer_class = CompanySerializer
class UserView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
I am getting api like this..
[
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/catalogs/1/",
"dynamic_data": [
3,
471118.0
],
"name": "sarees",
"no_of_pcs": 23,
"per_piece_price": "33333.00",
"company_name": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/companies/1/"
}
]
here in dynamic data 3 is total no of pieces means aggregate Count
and in dynamic data 471118.0 is total price means aggregate Sum
But i am expecting api in different format
like this:
[
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/catalogs/1/",
"total_pieces":3,
"total_price": 471118.0
"name": "sarees",
"no_of_pcs": 23,
"per_piece_price": "33333.00",
"company_name": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/companies/1/"
}
]
I wants to achive total_pieces and total_price inside same api.
thanks,,
in one function you are returning both values, so django wont make it separate and will pass it as a list, if you want different key value pair use this
class CatalogSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
total_pieces = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
total_price = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
class Meta:
model = Catalog
fields = '__all__'
def get_total_pieces(self, obj):
totalpieces = Catalog.objects.all().aggregate(total_pieces=Count('no_of_pcs'))
return totalpieces["total_pieces"]
def get_total_price(self, obj):
totalprice = Catalog.objects.all().aggregate(total_price=Sum('per_piece_price'))
return totalprice["total_price"]

How to get all fields in django rest framework which is defined as related name in a diffent model with foreign key?

Here is my models.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
class User(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
company_name = models.ForeignKey('Company',on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='user')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Company(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone_number = models.IntegerField(null=True,blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Catalog(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
no_of_pcs = models.IntegerField(null=True,blank=True)
per_piece_price = models.DecimalField(null=True,blank=True,max_digits=10,decimal_places=2)
company_name = models.ForeignKey(Company,on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='catalog')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
here is my serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *
from django.db.models import Sum,Count
class CatalogSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
total_pieces = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
total_price = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
company_name = serializers.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Catalog
fields = ('name','no_of_pcs','per_piece_price','company_name','total_pieces','total_price')
def get_total_pieces(self, obj):
totalpieces = Catalog.objects.aggregate(total_pieces=Count('no_of_pcs'))
return totalpieces["total_pieces"]
def get_total_price(self, obj):
totalprice = Catalog.objects.aggregate(total_price=Sum('per_piece_price'))
return totalprice["total_price"]
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
company_name = serializers.CharField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
class CatalogData(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Catalog
fields = ('name', 'no_of_pcs', 'per_piece_price')
class CompanySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
catalog = CatalogData(many=True)
user = UserSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Company
fields = ('name', 'phone_number', 'catalog','user')
here is my views.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import *
import json
from django.http import JsonResponse, HttpResponse
from .serializers import *
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework import viewsets
class CatalogView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Catalog.objects.select_related('company_name')
serializer_class = CatalogSerializer
class CompanyView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Company.objects.all()
serializer_class = CompanySerializer
class UserView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
I am getting api like this..
[
{
"name": "sarees",
"no_of_pcs": 23,
"per_piece_price": "33333.00",
"company_name": "google",
"total_pieces": 3,
"total_price": 471118.0
}
]
Here i am getting only company name for Company Model.
but i am expecting all the fields name of the same company.
But i am expecting output--
like this:
[
{
"name": "sarees",
"no_of_pcs": 23,
"per_piece_price": "33333.00",
"company": [
{
"name": "google",
"phone_number": 323232
}
],
"total_pieces": 3,
"total_price": 471118.0
}
]
I wants to achive all the company fields. with sub list inside same api
thanks,
You can use nested serializer for this. Change your serializer to this:
class CompanySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
catalog = CatalogData(many=True)
user = UserSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Company
fields = ('name', 'phone_number', 'catalog','user')
class CatalogSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
total_pieces = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
total_price = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
company = CompanySerializer(source='company_name')
class Meta:
model = Catalog
fields = ('name','no_of_pcs','per_piece_price','company','total_pieces','total_price')
depth = 1

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