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i cant install pyaudio, a weird error is showing up?

i used command pip3 install pyaudio,this error shows up
btw, im using ubuntu 20.04
i was using speech recogniser module in python but this error shows up
and im using visual studio code
any thoughts?
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-ut55o31r
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-lr0qj7xe/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/vedarsh/.local/include/python3.8/pyaudio
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2f7g2sg2/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-lr0qj7xe/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/vedarsh/.local/include/python3.8/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output.
any answers?

Run this command and your problem will be fixed
pip install pyaudio -> error
sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev -> success
pip install pyaudio -> success

There are a few more dependencies which have to be manually installed before using python's pyaudio.
Execute these commands and you must be fine:
sudo apt-get install libasound-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libav-tools
sudo pip install pyaudio
You might also refer to this GitHub Gist.

I can't install with pip on Debian

I have errors almost everytime I use pip (the package installer of Python) and I really don't manage to figure out how to fix them.
Below are the errors while trying to install pyv8 :
$ pip3 install pyv8
Collecting pyv8
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c6/fb/5c0512a373e3d0aad0b683f439e7bdd67f95a69e6473b76dc2cfdca2c43f/PyV8-0.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: pyv8
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyv8 ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-wmzf4xop/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-h9c9ol37 --python-tag cp37:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying PyV8.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
running build_ext
building '_PyV8' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -Ilib/python/inc -Ilib/boost/inc -Ilib/v8/inc -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/Exception.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/Exception.o
In file included from src/Exception.cpp:1:
src/Exception.h:6:10: fatal error: v8.h: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
#include <v8.h>
^~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pyv8
Running setup.py clean for pyv8
Failed to build pyv8
Installing collected packages: pyv8
Running setup.py install for pyv8 ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-wmzf4xop/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-wig6t3n9/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying PyV8.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
running build_ext
building '_PyV8' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -Ilib/python/inc -Ilib/boost/inc -Ilib/v8/inc -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/Exception.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/Exception.o
In file included from src/Exception.cpp:1:
src/Exception.h:6:10: fatal error: v8.h: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
#include <v8.h>
^~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-wmzf4xop/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-wig6t3n9/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-wmzf4xop/pyv8/
Sorry if I can't give more precision

How can I use textcat with Python?

I would like to give TextCat a try. It would be most convenient for me if I could run it from Python, as I would like to see how well it does on a private dataset.
I gave languagedet, but according to
from languagedet.mixed import MixedDetector
det = MixedDetector()
print(det.available)
much less than the 69 languages claimed on TextCats website are available via languagedet.
I also tried pylibtextcat, but I get:
Collecting pylibtextcat
Using cached pylibtextcat-0.2.tar.bz2
Building wheels for collected packages: pylibtextcat
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pylibtextcat ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-1dkslney/pylibtextcat/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpyct9pyfepip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'textcat' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="0.2" -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c libtextcat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/libtextcat.o -Wall -Wextra
libtextcat.c:7:32: fatal error: libtextcat/textcat.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pylibtextcat
Running setup.py clean for pylibtextcat
Failed to build pylibtextcat
Installing collected packages: pylibtextcat
Running setup.py install for pylibtextcat ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-1dkslney/pylibtextcat/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-lwxglu50-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'textcat' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="0.2" -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c libtextcat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/libtextcat.o -Wall -Wextra
libtextcat.c:7:32: fatal error: libtextcat/textcat.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-1dkslney/pylibtextcat/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-lwxglu50-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-1dkslney/pylibtextcat/
when I try to install it (and I have libexttextcat-2.0-0, libexttextcat-data, libexttextcat-dev installed).
Can I use TextCat with Python?

Seems not to be the same, but nltk has:
from nltk.classify import textcat
text = "This is a simple example."
cls = textcat.TextCat()
distances = cls.lang_dists(text) # a dict of 437 elements
cls.guess_language(text) # a str

Having trouble installing fastcluster library, numpy include error

I'm trying to install the fastcluster Python library, but I'm running into a compilation error.
$ pip install fastcluster
produces the following output:
Collecting fastcluster
Using cached fastcluster-1.1.17.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: fastcluster
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for fastcluster
Complete output from command /home/ruser/dedupe/venv/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-9ejthV/fastcluster/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpXVyTyspip-wheel-:
Version: 1.1.17
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying fastcluster.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
running build_ext
building '_fastcluster' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/fastcluster_python.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/fastcluster_python.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
src/fastcluster_python.cpp:38:31: fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h: No such file or directory
#include <numpy/arrayobject.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for fastcluster
Failed to build fastcluster
Installing collected packages: fastcluster
Running setup.py install for fastcluster
Complete output from command /home/ruser/dedupe/venv/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-9ejthV/fastcluster/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-85ovHC-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ruser/dedupe/venv/include/site/python2.7/fastcluster:
Version: 1.1.17
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building '_fastcluster' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/fastcluster_python.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/fastcluster_python.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
src/fastcluster_python.cpp:38:31: fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h: No such file or directory
#include <numpy/arrayobject.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/ruser/dedupe/venv/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-9ejthV/fastcluster/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-85ovHC-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ruser/dedupe/venv/include/site/python2.7/fastcluster" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-9ejthV/fastcluster
What would cause this? Something about setting include directories?

The issue you're seeing with installing fastcluster is related to this previous question - the compiler is not looking in the correct directory to find the numpy headers. You can use more or less the same solution as given in the accepted answer:
Download and untar the source for fastcluster
$ pip install fastcluster --download='.'
$ tar -xzf fastcluster-1.1.17.tar.gz
$ cd fastcluster-1.1.17/
Edit the setup.py file to add the output of numpy.get_include() to the include_dirs= argument for the Extension:
import numpy
...
ext_modules=[Extension('_fastcluster',
['src/fastcluster_python.cpp'],
extra_compile_args=['/EHsc'] if os.name=='nt' else [],
include_dirs=[numpy.get_include()]
)]
Install fastcluster:
$ python setup.py install
Let the fastcluster maintainer know that his package is broken :-)

How to install python cairo?

I am new to python3. I have created the virtual environment. I try to install the pycairo package using pip command. I need install python cairo. Please see the below info
pip install git+http://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/pycairo
Downloading/unpacking git+http://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/pycairo
Cloning http://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/pycairo to /tmp/pip-0c_foz-build
Running setup.py egg_info for package from git+http://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/pycairo
cairo >= 1.10.2 Successful
Installing collected packages: pycairo
Running setup.py install for pycairo
cairo >= 1.10.2 Successful
building 'cairo._cairo' extension
gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/include/python3.2mu -c src/cairomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.2/src/cairomodule.o
src/cairomodule.c:22:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /home/nyros/Desktop/NewWeb/venv/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-0c_foz-build/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-lo0egc-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/nyros/Desktop/NewWeb/venv/include/site/python3.2:
cairo >= 1.10.2 Successful
creating py3cairo.pc
creating src/config.h
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'cairo._cairo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.2
creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.2/src
gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/include/python3.2mu -c src/cairomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.2/src/cairomodule.o
src/cairomodule.c:22:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /home/nyros/Desktop/NewWeb/venv/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-0c_foz-build/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-lo0egc-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/nyros/Desktop/NewWeb/venv/include/site/python3.2 failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-0c_foz-build
Storing complete log in /home/nyros/.pip/pip.log
But I got the error. Please solve my problem. Thanks

I think this may solve your problem:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
But I cannot guarantee that this will work 100% :-)