I launch Celery workers through the following python script
subprocess.Popen("celery -A test_celery worker -Q {} --loglevel=info -n {} -Ofair ".format(str(ContactID)+'_rec',worker1),shell=True,stdin=None, stdout=open(os.devnull, 'wb'), stderr=open(os.devnull, 'wb'))
When I run this Python script as sudo user or as service, the Celery does not work, but executing it as normal Ubuntu user works fine.
It can be done by specifying the user in the Service section of the .service file
Related
I am running a celery worker like this:
celery worker --app=portalmq --logfile=/tmp/portalmq.log --loglevel=INFO -E --pidfile=/tmp/portalmq.pid
Now I want to run this worker in the background. I have tried several things, including:
nohup celery worker --app=portalmq --logfile=/tmp/portal_mq.log --loglevel=INFO -E --pidfile=/tmp/portal_mq.pid >> /tmp/portal_mq.log 2>&1 </dev/null &
But it is not working. I have checked the celery documentation, and I found this:
Running the worker as a daemon
Running the celery worker server
Specially this comment is relevant:
In production you will want to run the worker in the background as a daemon.
To do this you need to use the tools provided by your platform, or something
like supervisord (see Running the worker as a daemon for more information).
This is too much overhead just to run a process in the background. I would need to install supervisord in my servers, and get familiar with it. No go at the moment. Is there a simple way of running a celery worker in the backrground?
supervisor is really simple and requires really little work to get it setup up, same applies for to celery in combination with supervisor.
It should not take more than 10 minutes to setup it up :)
install supervisor with apt-get
create /etc/supervisor/conf.d/celery.conf config file
paste somethis in the celery.conf file
[program:celery]
directory = /my_project/
command = /usr/bin/python manage.py celery worker
plus (if you need) some optional and useful stuff (with dummy
values)
user = celery_user
group = celery_group
stdout_logfile = /var/log/celeryd.log
stderr_logfile = /var/log/celeryd.err
autostart = true
environment=PATH="/some/path/",FOO="bar"
restart supervisor (or do supervisorctl reread; supervisorctl add
celery)
after that you get the nice ctl commands to manage the celery process:
supervisorctl start/restart/stop celery
supervisorctl tail [-f] celery [stderr]
celery worker -A app.celery --loglevel=info --detach
For me this one worked, I was using celery with django
celery -A proj_name worker -l INFO --detach
I have faced the same problem as a lazy solution is to use & at the end of the command.
For example
celery worker -A <app>.celery --loglevel=info &
Below command when executed in terminal will start celery as a background process.
celery -A app.celery worker --loglevel=info --detach
Incase you want stop it then ps aux | grep celery as mentioned #Kaiss B. in another answer's comment & kill -9 <process id> to kill the process.
But first of all you need to install the celery for
apt install python-celery-common.
Some of the guys might be wondering why the other answers which are upvoted but not working in there system is because celery changed the command syntax from
celery worker -A app.celery --loglevel=info --detach
to
celery -A app.celery worker --loglevel=info --detach
Hope that helps.
I run celery (for django) with:
celery worker -A workerTasks -n Worker%h --concurrency=1 --loglevel=info -Q office -f $WORKER_LOG_FILE --pidfile=/logs/worker_pid%h.pid
The python output is saved in the file.
However, if I run a bash command from python with subprocess.call and that bash command gives std output, it is not saved in the log file.
Is it possible for me to capture that output, either in the celery log file or via another method?
Thank you
I'm running Celery as a Flask microservice where it has tasks.py with tasks and manage.py contains the call to run the flask server.
This is part of the manage.py
class CeleryWorker(Command):
"""Starts the celery worker."""
name = 'celery'
capture_all_args = True
def run(self, argv):
if "down" in argv:
ret = subprocess.call(
['pkill', '-9', '-f', "my_app.celery"])
sys.exit(ret)
else:
ret = subprocess.call(
['celery', 'worker', '-A', 'my_app.celery'] + argv)
sys.exit(ret)
manager.add_command("celery", CeleryWorker())
I can start the service with either python manage.py runserver or `celery worker -A my_app.celery and it runs perfectly and registers all tasks in tasks.py.
But in production, i want to handle multiple requests to this microservice and want to add gunicorn to serve those requests. How do i do it?
I'm not able to figure out how i can run both my gunicorn command and celery command together.
Also, i'm running other api services using gunicorn in production from its create_app, since i dont need them to run the celery command.
Recommend to use Supervisor, which allow you to control a number of processes.
step1: pip install supervisor
step2: vi supervisord.conf
[program:flask_wsgi]
command=gunicorn -w 3 --worker-class gevent wsgi:app
directory=$SRC_PATH
autostart=true
[program:celery]
command=celery worker -A app.celery --loglevel=info
directory=$SRC_PATH
autostart=true
step3: run supervisord -c supervisord.conf
My flask app is comprised of four containers: web app, postgres, rabbitMQ and Celery. Since I have celery tasks that run periodically, I am using celery beat. I've configured my docker-compose file like this:
version: '2'
services:
rabbit:
# ...
web:
# ...
rabbit:
# ...
celery:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.celery
And my Dockerfile.celery looks like this:
# ...code up here...
CMD ["celery", "-A", "app.tasks.celery", "worker", "-B", "-l", "INFO"]
While I read in the docs that I shouldn't go to production with the -B option, I hastily added it anyway (and forgot about changing it) and quickly learned that my scheduled tasks were running multiple times. For those interested, if you do a ps aux | grep celery from within your celery container, you'll see multiple celery + beat processes running (but there should only be one beat process and however many worker processes). I wasn't sure from the docs why you shouldn't run -B in production but now I know.
So then I changed my Dockerfile.celery to:
# ...code up here...
CMD ["celery", "-A", "app.tasks.celery", "worker", "-l", "INFO"]
CMD ["celery", "-A", "app.tasks.celery", "beat", "-l", "INFO"]
No when I start my app, the worker processes start but beat does not. When I flip those commands around so that beat is called first, then beat starts but the worker processes do not. So my question is: how do I run celery worker + beat together in my container? I have combed through many articles/docs but I'm still unable to figure this out.
EDITED
I changed my Dockerfile.celery to the following:
ENTRYPOINT [ "/bin/sh" ]
CMD [ "./docker.celery.sh" ]
And my docker.celery.sh file looks like this:
#!/bin/sh -ex
celery -A app.tasks.celery beat -l debug &
celery -A app.tasks.celery worker -l info &
However, I'm receiving the error celery_1 exited with code 0
Edit #2
I added the following blocking command to the end of my docker.celery.sh file and all was fixed:
tail -f /dev/null
docker run only one CMD, so only the first CMD get executed, the work around is to create a bash script that execute both worker and beat and use the docker CMD to execute this script
I got by putting in the entrypoint as explained above, plus I added the &> to have the output in a log file.
my entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
python3 manage.py migrate
python3 manage.py migrate catalog --database=catalog
python manage.py collectstatic --clear --noinput --verbosity 0
# Start Celery Workers
celery worker --workdir /app --app dri -l info &> /log/celery.log &
# Start Celery Beat
celery worker --workdir /app --app dri -l info --beat &> /log/celery_beat.log &
python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Starting from the same concept #shahaf has highlighted I solved starting from this other solution using bash -c in this way:
command: bash -c "celery -A app.tasks.celery beat & celery -A app.tasks.celery worker --loglevel=debug"
You can use celery beatX for beat. It is allowed (and recommended) to have multiple beatX instances. They use locks to synchronize.
Cannot say if it is production-ready, but it works for me like a charm (with -B key)
I am using Fabric to deploy a Celery broker (running RabbitMQ) and multiple Celery workers with celeryd daemonized through supervisor. I cannot for the life of me figure out how to reload the tasks.py module short of rebooting the servers.
/etc/supervisor/conf.d/celeryd.conf
[program:celeryd]
directory=/fab-mrv/celeryd
environment=[RABBITMQ crendentials here]
command=xvfb-run celeryd --loglevel=INFO --autoreload
autostart=true
autorestart=true
celeryconfig.py
import os
## Broker settings
BROKER_URL = "amqp://%s:%s#hostname" % (os.environ["RMQU"], os.environ["RMQP"])
# List of modules to import when celery starts.
CELERY_IMPORTS = ("tasks", )
## Using the database to store task state and results.
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "amqp"
CELERYD_POOL_RESTARTS = True
Additional information
celery --version 3.0.19 (Chiastic Slide)
python --version 2.7.3
lsb_release -a Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS
rabbitmqctl status ... 2.7.1 ...
Here are some things I have tried:
The celeryd --autoreload flag
sudo supervisorctl restart celeryd
celery.control.broadcast('pool_restart', arguments={'reload': True})
ps auxww | grep celeryd | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -HUP
And unfortunately, nothing causes the workers to reload the tasks.py module (e.g. after running git pull to update the file). The gist of the relevant fab functions is available here.
The brokers/workers run fine after a reboot.
Just a shot in the dark, with the celeryd --autoreload option did you make sure you have one of the file system notification backends? It recommends PyNotify for linux, so I'd start by making sure you have that installed.
I faced a similar problem and was able to use Watchdog to reload the tasks.py tasks modules when there are changes detected. To install:
pip install watchdog
You can programmatically use the Watchdog API, for example, to monitor for directory changes in the file system. Additionally Watchdog provides an optional shell utility called watchmedo that can be used to execute commands on event. Here is an example that starts the Celery worker via Watchdog and reloads on any changes to .py files including changes via git pull:
watchmedo auto-restart --directory=./ --pattern="*.py" --recursive -- celery worker --app=worker.app --concurrency=1 --loglevel=INFO
Using Watchdog's watchmedo I was able to git pull changes and the respective tasks.py modules were auto reloaded without any reboot of the container or server.