So, I committed and pushed all my code, and then deployed my web application successfully. Then, I added a new model to my 'home' app, which (for a reason I now understand, but doesn't matter here), created an IntegrityError (django.db.utils.IntegrityError: insert or update on table "foo" violates foreign key constraint "bar"). I ran python manage.py makemigrations, python manage.py migrate, which causes the the IntegrityError.
However, even if I remove all of my new model code(so that git status comes up with nothing), the IntegrityError still happens. If I connect to my db via a different python instance and download select * from django_migrations;, the latest db migration: 0020 there is eight migrations away from my latest local home/migrations migration file: 0028.
--> My question is: is it safe for me to delete my local 0021-0028 migration files? Will this fix my problem?
If you haven't applied your migrations to db, it is safe to delete them and recreate them.
Possible reasons of why you run into this error are:
You deleted your model code but, when you run migrate it reads your migration files (which has information about your deleted model) and tries to apply migration operations. If you didn't run makemigrations command after you've deleted your model, migration system won't be able to detect your changes and will think that your model is still there.
Even if you've run makemigrations after you've deleted your model there'll be dependency issues in your migrations files, because the new migration files will depend on old ones (with which you had problems)
That's why we can say that it is safe to delete them, if they haven't applied, but at the same time you should be careful with your migration dependencies.
This documentation information maybe useful.
OK, so I crossed my fingers, backed my local 0021-0028 migration files, and then deleted them. It worked. I think they key is that the migration files were not yet in the database yet, but not 100% sure. +1 if anyone can answer further for clarification.
I'm in the process of preparing a Django application for its initial production release, and I have deployed development instances of it in a few different environments. One thing that I can't quite get happening as smoothly as I'd like is the initial database migration. Given a fresh installation of Django, a deployment of my application from version control, and a clean database, manage.py migrate will handle the initial creation of all tables (both Django's and my models'). That's great, but it doesn't actually create the initial migration files for my apps. This leads to a problem down the road when I need to deploy code changes that require a new database migration, because there's no basis for Django to compute the deltas.
I've tried running manage.py makemigrations as the first step in the deployment, in the hopes that it would create the migration files, but it reports that there are no changes to migrate. The only way I've found to get the baseline state that I need is to run manage.py makemigrations [appname] for each of my apps. Shouldn't makemigrations, called without a specific app name, pick up all the installed apps and create their migrations? Where am I going wrong?
You're going wrong at the very end -- yes, you do need to call manage.py makemigrations <appname> for each of your apps once. It's not automatically done for all apps.
Presumably that is because Django has no way of knowing if that is what you want to do (especially if some apps were downloaded from PyPI, etc). And a single command per app can't really be an extreme amount of work, right?
As the title says, I can't seem to get migrations working.
The app was originally under 1.6, so I understand that migrations won't be there initially, and indeed if I run python manage.py migrate I get:
Operations to perform:
Synchronize unmigrated apps: myapp
Apply all migrations: admin, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
Creating tables...
Installing custom SQL...
Installing indexes...
Running migrations:
No migrations to apply.
If I make a change to any models in myapp, it still says unmigrated, as expected.
But if I run python manage.py makemigrations myapp I get:
No changes detected in app 'myapp'
Doesn't seem to matter what or how I run the command, it's never detecting the app as having changes, nor is it adding any migration files to the app.
Is there any way to force an app onto migrations and essentially say "This is my base to work with" or anything? Or am I missing something?
My database is a PostgreSQL one if that helps at all.
If you're changing over from an existing app you made in django 1.6, then you need to do one pre-step (as I found out) listed in the documentation:
python manage.py makemigrations your_app_label
The documentation does not make it obvious that you need to add the app label to the command, as the first thing it tells you to do is python manage.py makemigrations which will fail. The initial migration is done when you create your app in version 1.7, but if you came from 1.6 it wouldn't have been carried out. See the 'Adding migration to apps' in the documentation for more details.
This may happen due to the following reasons:
You did not add the app in INSTALLED_APPS list in settings.py
(You have to add either the app name or the dotted path to the subclass of AppConfig in apps.py in the app folder, depending on the version of django you are using). Refer documentation: INSTALLED_APPS
You don't have migrations folder inside those apps. (Solution: just create that folder).
You don't have __init__.py file inside migrations folder of those apps. (Solution: Just create an empty file with name __init__.py)
You don't have an __init__.py file inside the app folder. (Solution: Just create an empty file with name __init__.py)
You don't have a models.py file in the app
Your Python class (supposed to be a model) in models.py doesn't inherit django.db.models.Model
You have some semantic mistake in definition of models in models.py
Note:
A common mistake is to add migrations folder in .gitignore file. When cloned from remote repo, migrations folder and/or __init__.py files will be missing in local repo. This causes problem.
Migration files are supposed to be included in the repo. read here. If your team frequently faces migration issues you may consider ignoring migration files as follows:
I suggest to gitignore migration files by adding the following lines to .gitignore file
*/migrations/*
!*/migrations/__init__.py
Remember, it is not recommended to gitignore migration files as per django documentation
Ok, looks like I missed an obvious step, but posting this in case anyone else does the same.
When upgrading to 1.7, my models became unmanaged (managed = False) - I had them as True before but seems it got reverted.
Removing that line (To default to True) and then running makemigrations immediately made a migration module and now it's working. makemigrations will not work on unmanaged tables (Which is obvious in hindsight)
My solution was not covered here so I'm posting it. I had been using syncdb for a project–just to get it up and running. Then when I tried to start using Django migrations, it faked them at first then would say it was 'OK' but nothing was happening to the database.
My solution was to just delete all the migration files for my app, as well as the database records for the app migrations in the django_migrations table.
Then I just did an initial migration with:
./manage.py makemigrations my_app
followed by:
./manage.py migrate my_app
Now I can make migrations without a problem.
Agree with #furins. If everything seems to be in order and yet this problem arises, checkout if there is any property method with same title as the attribute which you are trying to add in the Model class.
Remove method with similar name as attribute you are adding.
manage.py makemigrations my_app
manage.py migrate my_app
Add the methods back.
This is kind of a stupid mistake to make, but having an extra comma at the end of the field declaration line in the model class, makes the line have no effect.
It happens when you copy paste the def. from the migration, which itself is defined as an array.
Though maybe this would help someone :-)
Maybe I am too late but did you try to have a migrations folder in your app with a __init__.py file in it?
Maybe this will help someone. I was using a nested app. project.appname and I actually had project and project.appname in INSTALLED_APPS. Removing project from INSTALLED_APPS allowed the changes to be detected.
The answer is on this stackoverflow post, by cdvv7788 Migrations in Django 1.7
If it is the first time you are migrating that app you have to use:
manage.py makemigrations myappname Once you do that you can do:
manage.py migrate If you had your app in database, modified its model
and its not updating the changes on makemigrations you probably havent
migrated it yet. Change your model back to its original form, run the
first command (with the app name) and migrate...it will fake it. Once
you do that put back the changes on your model, run makemigrations and
migrate again and it should work.
I was having the exact same trouble and doing the above worked perfectly.
I had moved my django app to cloud9 and for some reason I never caught the initial migration.
Following worked for me:
Add the app name to settings.py
use 'python manage.py makemigrations'
use 'python manage.py migrate'
Worked for me: Python 3.4, Django 1.10
People like me who don't like migrations can use steps below.
Remove changes what you want to sync.
Run python manage.py makemigrations app_label for the initial migration.
Run python manage.py migrate for creating tables before you make changes.
Paste changes which you remove at first step.
Run 2. and 3. steps.
If you confused any of these steps, read the migration files. Change them to correct your schema or remove unwanted files but don't forget to change next migration file's dependencies part ;)
I hope this will help someone in future.
You want to check the settings.py in the INSTALLED_APPS list and make sure all the apps with models are listed in there.
Running makemigrations in the project folder means it will look to update all the tables related to all the apps included in settings.py for the project. Once you include it, makemigrations will automatically include the app (this saves a lot of work so you don't have to run makemigrations app_name for every app in your project/site).
Just in case you have a specific field that does not get identified by makemigrations: check twice if you have a property with the same name.
example:
field = django.db.models.CharField(max_length=10, default = '', blank=True, null=True)
# ... later
#property
def field(self):
pass
the property will "overwrite" the field definition so changes will not get identified by makemigrations
Adding this answer because only this method helped me.
I deleted the migrations folder run makemigrations and migrate.
It still said: No migrations to apply.
I went to migrate folder and opened the last created file,
comment the migration I wanted(It was detected and entered there)
and run migrate again.
This basically editing the migrations file manually.
Do this only if you understand the file content.
Make sure your model is not abstract. I actually made that mistake and it took a while, so I thought I'd post it.
Did u use schemamigration my_app --initial after renaming old migration folder? Try it. Might work. If not - try to recreate the database and make syncdb+migrate. It worked for me...
In my case I needed to add my model to the _init_.py file of the models folder where my model was defined:
from myapp.models.mymodel import MyModel
I had mistakely deleted folder of migrations from my project directory.
Solution is to create __init__.py file in the migrations folder, and then,
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
Had the same problem
Make sure whatever classes you have defined in models.py, you must have to inherit models.Model class.
class Product(models.Model):
title = models.TextField()
description = models.TextField()
price = models.TextField()
I had the same problem with having to run makemigrations twice and all sorts of strange behaviour. It turned out the root of the problem was that I was using a function to set default dates in my models so migrations was detecting a change every time I ran makemigrations. The answer to this question put me on the right track: Avoid makemigrations to re-create date field
I recently upgraded Django from 1.6 to 1.8 and had few apps and migrations for them. I used south and schemamigrations for creating migrations in Django 1.6, which is dropped in Django 1.8.
When I added new models after upgrade, the makemigrations command wasn't detecting any changes. And then I tried the solution suggested by #drojf (1st answer), it worked fine, but failed to apply fake initial migration (python manage.py --fake-initial). I was doing this as my tables (old tables) were already created.
Finally this worked for me, removed new models (or model changes) from models.py and then had to delete (or rename for safety backup) migrations folder of all apps and run python manage.py makemigrations for all apps, then did python manage.py migrate --fake-initial. This worked like a charm. Once initial migration is created for all apps and fake initial migrated, then added new models and followed regular process of makemigrations and migrate on that app. The changes were detected now and everything went fine.
I just thought of sharing it here, if someone faces same problem (having schemamigrations of south for their apps), it might help them :)
Maybe that can help someone, I had the same problem.
I've already created two tables with the serializer class and the views.
So when I wanted to updated, I had this error.
I followed this steps:
I made .\manage.py makemigrations app
I executed .\manage.py migrate
I erased both tables of my models.py
I erased all reference to my tables from serializer and view class.
I executed step 1 and 2.
I retrieved my changes just in the models.py
I executed again step 5.
I restored all my changes.
If you're working with Pycharm, local history is very helpfull.
Maybe this will help someone.
I've deleted my models.py and expected makemigrations to create DeleteModel statements.
Remember to delete *.pyc files!
./manage makemigrations
./manage migrate
Migrations track changes to DB so if youre changing from unmanaged to managed, you'll need to make sure that youre database table is up to date relating to the Model you're dealing with.
If you are still in dev mode, I personally decided to delete the migration files in my IDE as well as in the django_migrations table relating to my Model and rerun the above command.
REMEMBER: if you have a migration that ends with _001 in your IDE & _003 in your database. Django will only see if you have a migration ending with _004 for anything to update.
The 2 (code & db migrations) are linked and work in tandem.
Happy coding.
You may need to fake the initial migrations using the command below
python manage.py migrate --fake-initial
Remove changes what you want to sync.
Run python manage.py makemigrations app_label for the initial migration.
Run python manage.py migrate for creating tables before you make changes.
Paste changes which you remove at first step.
Run 2. and 3. steps
Added this answer because none of other available above worked for me.
In my case something even more weird was happening (Django 1.7 Version), In my models.py I had an "extra" line at the end of my file (it was a blank line) and when I executed the python manage.py makemigrations command the result was: "no changes detected".
To fix this I deleted this "blank line" that was at the end of my models.py file and I did run the command again, everything was fixed and all the changes made to models.py were detected!
First this solution is applicable to those who are facing the same issue during deployment on heroku server, I was facing same issue.
To deploy, there is a mandatory step which is to add django_heroku.settings(locals()) in settings.py file.
Changes:
When I changed the above line to django_heroku.settings(locals(), databases=False), it worked flawlessly.
I have encountered this issue, the command
python manage.py makemigrations
worked with me once I saved the changes that I made on the files.
One of the cause may be You didn't register your models in admin.py file .
First register your models in admin.py file then do the migrations.