I'm trying to convert a datetime string into a different timezone. My code works but the result is not what I'm looking for.
I've already tried .localize() and .astimezone but the output is the same.
phtimezone = timezone('Asia/Manila')
test = datetime.datetime.strptime('Sun Sep 16 03:38:40 +0000 2018','%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y')
date = phtimezone.localize(test)
print (date)
date = test.astimezone(phtimezone)
print (date)
The output is 2018-09-16 03:38:40+08:00. I was expecting it to be 2018-09-16 11:38:40+08:00.
Your parsed object test does not contain a timezone. It's a naïve datetime object. Using both localize and astimezone cannot do any conversion, since they don't know what they're converting from; so they just attach the timezone as given to the naïve datetime.
Also parse the timezone:
datetime.strptime('Sun Sep 16 03:38:40 +0000 2018','%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y')
^^
This gives you an aware datetime object in the UTC timezone which can be converted to other timezones.
I was able to fix it thanks to #deceze. Here is the code:
phtimezone = pytz.timezone('Asia/Manila')
test = datetime.datetime.strptime('Sun Sep 16 03:38:40 +0000 2018','%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y')
test_utc = test.replace(tzinfo=timezone('UTC'))
date = test_utc.astimezone(pytz.timezone('Asia/Manila'))
print (date)
The output is now 2018-09-16 11:38:40+08:00
Related
Im trying to convert a string to datetime and keep getting the error: ValueError: time data 'Mon, 22 Apr 2019 17:04:38 +0200 (CEST)' does not match format '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z %Z'
from datetime import datetime
s = "Mon, 22 Apr 2019 17:04:38 +0200 (CEST)"
d = datetime.strptime(s, '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z %Z')
What am i missing?
%Z is generally used for converting into string format. In any case, it is the offset, not the name of the time zone.
The rest of your code is valid, however:
s = "Mon, 22 Apr 2019 17:04:38 +0200"
d = datetime.strptime(s, '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z')
datetime only comes with the ability to parse UTC and whatever local time zone is listed in time.tzname. It can't match (CEST) because it doesn't know what timezone that is (It would also be redundant because you defined the timezone using the offset +0200).
You will need to implement your own (CEST) using datetime.tzinfo or by importing an external library like pytz or pendulum in order to parse (CEST) from a string into a datetime.timezone.
Also, don't forget to include parenthesis() in your match string.
This code passes, however, I do not know what happens to 'CEST' once it is converted into the string.
from datetime import datetime
tz = 'CEST'
s = "Mon, 22 Apr 2019 17:04:38 +0200 " + tz
d = datetime.strptime(s, '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z ' + tz)
When I pull events start times from Facebook Graph in comes in this form:
2017-09-26T18:00:00+0300
I'd like to convert it into readable format so I use this:
readable_event_date = dateutil.parser.parse(event_date).strftime('%a, %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S')
and it comes out like this:
Tue, 26 Sep 2017 18:00:00
Which is good but it loses the offset from UTC and I'd like it in AM PM format.
Thus, I would like it like this:
Tue, 26 Sep 2017 9:00 PM
To get into 12 hours format and keep offset from UTC for printing :
from dateutil.parser import parse
event_date = '2017-09-26T18:00:0+0300'
date = parse(event_date)
offset = date.tzinfo._offset
readable_event_date = (date + offset).strftime('%a, %b %d %Y %I:%M:%S %p')
print(readable_event_date)
Output:
'Tue, Sep 26 2017 09:00:00 PM'
It seems like what you want is this time, expressed in UTC, in the format '%a, %b %d %Y %I:%M:%S %p'. Luckily, all the information you need to do this is contained in the datetime object that you parsed, you just need to convert to UTC
Python 2.6+ or Python 3.3+:
The approach you've taken using dateutil will work for Python 2.6+ or Python 3.3.+ (and also works for a greater variety of datetime string formats):
from dateutil.parser import parse
# In Python 2.7, you need to use another one
from dateutil.tz import tzutc
UTC = tzutc()
dt_str = '2017-09-26T18:00:00+0300'
dt = parse(dt_str)
dt_utc = dt.astimezone(UTC) # Convert to UTC
print(dt_utc.strftime('%a, %b %d %Y %I:%M:%S %p'))
# Tue, Sep 26 2017 03:00:00 PM
One thing I notice is that the date you've provided, as far as I can tell, represents 3PM in UTC, not 9PM (as your example states). This is one reason you should use .astimezone(UTC) rather than some other approach.
If you want to include the time zone offset information, you can also use the %z parameter on the non-converted version of the datetime object.
print(dt.strftime('%a, %b %d %Y %I:%M:%S%z %p'))
# Tue, Sep 26 2017 06:00:00+0300 PM
This %z parameter may also be useful even if you are keeping it in UTC, because then you can at least be clear that the date the user is seeing is a UTC date.
Python 3.2+ only:
Given that you know the exact format of the input string, in Python 3.2+, you can achieve this same thing without pulling in dateutil, and it will almost certainly be faster (which may or may not be a concern for you).In your case here is how to rewrite the code so that it works with just the standard library:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
UTC = timezone.utc
dt_str = '2017-09-26T18:00:00+0300'
dt = datetime.strptime(dt_str, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z')
dt_utc = dt.astimezone(UTC)
print(dt_utc.strftime('%a, %b %d %Y %I:%M:%S %p'))
# Tue, Sep 26 2017 03:00:00 PM
print(dt.strftime('%a, %b %d %Y %I:%M:%S%z %p'))
# Tue, Sep 26 2017 06:00:00+0300 PM
I'm currently trying to convert a file format into a slightly different style to allow easier importing into a program however I can't quite get my head around how to convert datetime strings between formats. The original I have is the following:
2016-12-15 17:26:45
However the required format for the date time is:
Thu Dec 15 17:19:03 2016
Does anyone know if there is an easy way to convert between these? These values are always in the same place and format so it doesn't need to be too dynamic so to speak outside of recognising what a certain day of the month is (if that can be done at all?)
Update - The conversion has worked for 1 date but not the other weirdly :/ The code to grab the two dates is the following:
startDate=startDate.replace("Started : ","")
startDate=startDate.replace(" (ISO format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)","")
startDate=startDate.strip()
startDt = datetime.strptime(startDate, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
startDt=startDt.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y ')
print (startDt)
This part works as inteded and outputs the required format:
"2016-12-15 17:26:45
Thu Dec 15 17:26:45 2016"
The end date part is a bit "ham fisted" so to speak and I'm sure there are better ways to do the re.sub search just to do anything in brackets but I'll edit that later.
endDate=endDate.replace("Ended : ","")
endDate=endDate.strip()
endDate = re.sub("\(.*?\)", "", endDate)
endDate.strip()
endDt = datetime.strptime(endDate, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
endDt=endDt.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y ')
print (endDt)
This part however despite the outputs being an identical format
"2016-12-15 17:26:45
2016-12-15 21:22:11"
produces the following error:
endDt = datetime.strptime(endDate, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
File "C:\Python27\lib\_strptime.py", line 335, in _strptime
data_string[found.end():])
ValueError: unconverted data remains:
from datetime import datetime
dt = datetime.strptime('2016-06-01 1:33:45', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
dt.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y ')
>>> 'Wed Jun 01 01:33:45 2016'
It's a pretty easy task with the Datetime module.
As it's been pointed out, checking the docs will get you a lot of useful info, starting from the directives to feed to the strptime and strftime (respectively, parse and format time) functions which you'll need here.
A working example for you case would be:
from datetime import datetime
myDateString = '2016-12-15 17:26:45'
myDateObj = datetime.strptime(myDateString, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
myDateFormat = myDateObj.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
Check out this section of the docs to have a better understanding of the formatting placeholders.
You can use the datetime module:
from datetime import datetime
string = '2016-12-15 17:26:45'
date = datetime.strptime(string, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
date2 = date.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y")
print(date2)
Output:
Thu Dec 15 17:26:45 2016
I'm pulling the date value from gmail and trying to perform some functions on it. First I simply want to display it, but I can't even do that. See my code and error below.
from datetime import datetime
timeString = 'Sat, 2 Aug 2014 09:29:31 -0700'
myTime = datetime.strptime(timeString, '%m-%d-%Y %I:%M %p')
Here's the error I get. Do you think its the -0700 that's getting in the way?
ValueError: time data 'Sat, 2 Aug 2014 09:29:31 -0700' does not match format '%m-%d-%Y %I:%M %p'
As the error message suggests, you need to put the same format as your date string is in, I've not tried it, but something like this should work:
myTime = datetime.strptime(timeString, '%a, %d %b %Y %I:%M:%S %z')
Check here for complete details.
How do I format a date in python to look like this: weekday:month:day(number):HH:MM:SS(military):EST/CST/PST:YYYY? I am familiar with strftime(), but I am unsure how I would handle the HH:MM:SS and EST/CST/PST.
example of how I am trying to get the date to look:
Sun Mar 10 15:53:00 EST 2013
from time import gmtime, strftime
print strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", gmtime())
This will produce
Fri Mar 22 21:10:56 Eastern Standard Time 2013
You'll have to settle for the long name of the timezone unless you want to use pytz. I suppose it's worth noting that timezone abbreviations aren't unique.
Use strftime to output a formatted string representation:
print time.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y")
A list of the format codes can be found here