My Softwares:
Python 3.4 -64 bit
PyODBC 64 bit
MS office package Installed (32 bit)
Problem:
Now, I try to access MS Access 2010 installed in my computer using PYODBC. It does not work regardless of what I try. My error is always this:
pyodbc.Error: ('IM002', '[IM002] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
I already looked at:
pyodbc and ms access 2010 connection error
Cannot connect to Access DB using pyodbc
It is suggested that it is 32-64 bit problem which I am sure it is. Is there some modification that can be done to make it work without installing 32 bit python and 32 bit pyodbc? I checked this website.Using ODBC (32-bit and 64-bit) on 64-bit Windows which explains about accessing the control panel to modify ODBC connnection and/or drivers. However, I don't know much about windows database connection internals to commence some changes.
Is there something that I can do to make it work?
Is there some modification that can be done to make it work without installing 32 bit python and 32 bit pyodbc?
Not really. If you have 32-bit Office installed then you have the 32-bit version of the Access Database Engine (a.k.a. "ACE"), and only 32-bit applications can use it.
The installer for the 64-bit version of the Access Database Engine will abort if it detects 32-bit Office components. There is a way to force the installer to continue, but that is not recommended because it can apparently break Office.
Bottom Line: The "bitness" of your application must match the "bitness" of the installed Access Database Engine. So, practically speaking, your options are
Use 32-bit Python and pyodbc, or
replace your 32-bit Office with the 64-bit version.
Related
When trying to make a program on Windows that connects to a database via ODBC, I got the following error:
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified.
I'm sure my code is right. It even worked on a different PC.
Why am I getting this error? And How do I fix it?
What causes this error?
The error message tells you, simply put, that the ODBC Driver Manager could not find the driver you specified in your connection string or DSN.
This can have 3 common causes:
The driver you tried to use is not installed on your system
The driver is installed, however, it doesn't match bitness of the code you're running
You made an error in typing the driver name
How do I check which drivers are installed on my system?
You can check the drivers which are installed on your system by going to the ODBC Data Source Administrator. To open it, press ⊞ Win + R, and type in: odbcad32.exe. Then check the tab Drivers for installed drivers. The Name column indicates the exact name you should use in your connection string or DSN.
If you're on 64-bit Windows, that only lists the 64-bit drivers installed on
your system. To see which 32-bit drivers are installed, press press ⊞ Win + R, and type in: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\odbcad32.exe, and go to the Drivers tab again.
The driver is installed, but it might be the wrong bitness, what do I do?
Then, you have two choices, either adjust the bitness your program is running in, or install a driver with a different bitness.
Some of the drivers that are installed by default on Windows only have a 32-bits variant. These can't be used with 64-bits programs.
You can usually identify which bitness a program is running under in task manager. In Windows 10, all 32-bit programs have (32-bit) appended to their name. If that isn't there, you're likely running a 64-bit program, and most modern programming languages and environments run on 64-bit by default, but allow you to switch to 32-bit. However, the specifics for different programming languages are outside the scope of this question.
How can I verify I didn't mistype the driver name?
An ODBC connection string looks like this:
DRIVER={DriverName};ParameterName1=ParameterValue1;ParameterNameN=ParameterValueN;
The driver name part needs to be delimited by curly braces if it might contain special characters, and needs to exactly match the installed driver name, as found in the ODBC Data Source Administrator, including spaces and typographical characters, but excluding capitalization.
Note that for deployed code, the driver must be present on the computer/server running the code.
I don't have the driver, or have the wrong bitness, where do I get the right one?
That depends on which driver you want to use.
A list of common drivers with download locations (all 32-bit and 64-bit at the same URL):
The Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
The Microsoft Access database driver, which is part of the Microsoft Access Database Engine. Note that simultaneous installations of 32-bit and 64-bit Access ODBC drivers are not supported.
The MySQL ODBC connector by Oracle
The open-source SQLite ODBC driver by Christian Werner (non-official)
psqlODBC, the official PostgreSQL driver
If the driver you want to use isn't listed, the location is usually easily found using Google.
In design mode, a value has been set to the property of
TFDConnection.ConnectionDefName must be empty.
When trying to make a program on Windows that connects to a database via ODBC, I got the following error:
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified.
I'm sure my code is right. It even worked on a different PC.
Why am I getting this error? And How do I fix it?
What causes this error?
The error message tells you, simply put, that the ODBC Driver Manager could not find the driver you specified in your connection string or DSN.
This can have 3 common causes:
The driver you tried to use is not installed on your system
The driver is installed, however, it doesn't match bitness of the code you're running
You made an error in typing the driver name
How do I check which drivers are installed on my system?
You can check the drivers which are installed on your system by going to the ODBC Data Source Administrator. To open it, press ⊞ Win + R, and type in: odbcad32.exe. Then check the tab Drivers for installed drivers. The Name column indicates the exact name you should use in your connection string or DSN.
If you're on 64-bit Windows, that only lists the 64-bit drivers installed on
your system. To see which 32-bit drivers are installed, press press ⊞ Win + R, and type in: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\odbcad32.exe, and go to the Drivers tab again.
The driver is installed, but it might be the wrong bitness, what do I do?
Then, you have two choices, either adjust the bitness your program is running in, or install a driver with a different bitness.
Some of the drivers that are installed by default on Windows only have a 32-bits variant. These can't be used with 64-bits programs.
You can usually identify which bitness a program is running under in task manager. In Windows 10, all 32-bit programs have (32-bit) appended to their name. If that isn't there, you're likely running a 64-bit program, and most modern programming languages and environments run on 64-bit by default, but allow you to switch to 32-bit. However, the specifics for different programming languages are outside the scope of this question.
How can I verify I didn't mistype the driver name?
An ODBC connection string looks like this:
DRIVER={DriverName};ParameterName1=ParameterValue1;ParameterNameN=ParameterValueN;
The driver name part needs to be delimited by curly braces if it might contain special characters, and needs to exactly match the installed driver name, as found in the ODBC Data Source Administrator, including spaces and typographical characters, but excluding capitalization.
Note that for deployed code, the driver must be present on the computer/server running the code.
I don't have the driver, or have the wrong bitness, where do I get the right one?
That depends on which driver you want to use.
A list of common drivers with download locations (all 32-bit and 64-bit at the same URL):
The Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
The Microsoft Access database driver, which is part of the Microsoft Access Database Engine. Note that simultaneous installations of 32-bit and 64-bit Access ODBC drivers are not supported.
The MySQL ODBC connector by Oracle
The open-source SQLite ODBC driver by Christian Werner (non-official)
psqlODBC, the official PostgreSQL driver
If the driver you want to use isn't listed, the location is usually easily found using Google.
In design mode, a value has been set to the property of
TFDConnection.ConnectionDefName must be empty.
When trying to make a program on Windows that connects to a database via ODBC, I got the following error:
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified.
I'm sure my code is right. It even worked on a different PC.
Why am I getting this error? And How do I fix it?
What causes this error?
The error message tells you, simply put, that the ODBC Driver Manager could not find the driver you specified in your connection string or DSN.
This can have 3 common causes:
The driver you tried to use is not installed on your system
The driver is installed, however, it doesn't match bitness of the code you're running
You made an error in typing the driver name
How do I check which drivers are installed on my system?
You can check the drivers which are installed on your system by going to the ODBC Data Source Administrator. To open it, press ⊞ Win + R, and type in: odbcad32.exe. Then check the tab Drivers for installed drivers. The Name column indicates the exact name you should use in your connection string or DSN.
If you're on 64-bit Windows, that only lists the 64-bit drivers installed on
your system. To see which 32-bit drivers are installed, press press ⊞ Win + R, and type in: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\odbcad32.exe, and go to the Drivers tab again.
The driver is installed, but it might be the wrong bitness, what do I do?
Then, you have two choices, either adjust the bitness your program is running in, or install a driver with a different bitness.
Some of the drivers that are installed by default on Windows only have a 32-bits variant. These can't be used with 64-bits programs.
You can usually identify which bitness a program is running under in task manager. In Windows 10, all 32-bit programs have (32-bit) appended to their name. If that isn't there, you're likely running a 64-bit program, and most modern programming languages and environments run on 64-bit by default, but allow you to switch to 32-bit. However, the specifics for different programming languages are outside the scope of this question.
How can I verify I didn't mistype the driver name?
An ODBC connection string looks like this:
DRIVER={DriverName};ParameterName1=ParameterValue1;ParameterNameN=ParameterValueN;
The driver name part needs to be delimited by curly braces if it might contain special characters, and needs to exactly match the installed driver name, as found in the ODBC Data Source Administrator, including spaces and typographical characters, but excluding capitalization.
Note that for deployed code, the driver must be present on the computer/server running the code.
I don't have the driver, or have the wrong bitness, where do I get the right one?
That depends on which driver you want to use.
A list of common drivers with download locations (all 32-bit and 64-bit at the same URL):
The Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
The Microsoft Access database driver, which is part of the Microsoft Access Database Engine. Note that simultaneous installations of 32-bit and 64-bit Access ODBC drivers are not supported.
The MySQL ODBC connector by Oracle
The open-source SQLite ODBC driver by Christian Werner (non-official)
psqlODBC, the official PostgreSQL driver
If the driver you want to use isn't listed, the location is usually easily found using Google.
In design mode, a value has been set to the property of
TFDConnection.ConnectionDefName must be empty.
I am trying to connect a Firebird database with Python. I already tried it with pyodbc:
import os
import pyodbc
server = '127.0.0.1/3050'
database = 'Databse-Name'
username = 'Username'
password = 'password'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={Firebird/InterBase(r)
driver};SERVER='+server+';DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
I get this error:
OperationalError: ('08004', "[08004] [ODBC Firebird Driver]Unable to connect to data source: library 'gds32.dll' failed to load (-904) (SQLDriverConnect); [08004] [ODBC Firebird Driver]Invalid connection string attribute (0)")
I am not sure why he tries to find 'gds32.dll'. In the ODBC-Connection I used this driver C:\Program Files (x86)\assfinet ams.5\BIN\FB30\x64\fbclient.dll
I am using Firebird as a 64-bit version, so I am a bit clueless because of the 32 in 'gds32.dll'.
I am not sure, if it is the right way to try it with pyodbc. I am open for other advice.
Has anyone an idea why it is not working?
The fact the error mentions gds32.dll means it tried to load fbclient.dll, and that didn't work. Then it tried to fallback to gds32.dll. The gds32.dll is supported historically, because Firebird was forked from InterBase 22 years ago, and InterBase used the name gds32.dll for its client library. The 64-bit version is also called gds32.dll.
The problem is that, unless the C:\Program Files (x86)\assfinet ams.5\BIN\FB30\x64\ folder is explicitly on the path, or you configured the CLIENT connection property, that no library is found (or possibly it's 32-bit not 64-bit).
You need a 64-bit fbclient.dll. If that C:\Program Files (x86)\assfinet ams.5\BIN\FB30\x64\ is really a 64-bit Firebird (then C:\Program Files (x86) is the wrong location), you either need to specify the path of the 64-bit client library in the CLIENT connection property, or you can install it with - from a command prompt started as administrator - instclient i f from a Windows 64-bit Firebird installation, or do a client install using a Firebird installer. Alternatively, you can download the zipkit of a Windows 64-bit Firebird and use its fbclient.dll.
You should also consider using one of the Firebird drivers for Python, instead of using ODBC. You can choose from:
firebird-driver - uses fbclient.dll
FDB - uses fbclient.dll (deprecated and replaced by firebird-driver)
firebirdsql (aka pyfirebirdsql) - a pure Python driver (no native dependencies)
Also, I'm not sure if Gordon's advice about using SQLAlchemy is correct, but I'd recommend investigating that (though below the covers SQLAlchemy will probably use FDB or maybe firebird-driver, so you'd still need a proper 64-bit client library to load).
If you are going to use pandas with a database other than SQLite you should be using SQLAlchemy (ref: here). In your case you would use the sqlalchemy-firebird dialect.
Edit re: comment to original answer
Since we are connecting to localhost we can expect that Firebird has been installed and therefore the client tools are available (which is true for a default install). In that case, the following works on a Windows 8.1 test machine:
import pandas as pd
import sqlalchemy as sa
# note the r"" string
engine = sa.create_engine(r"firebird://SYSDBA:masterkey#localhost/C:\ProgramData\assfinet\assfinet ams.5\Individuell 2022\DB0 - Stand 2022_02-10.FDB")
df = pd.read_sql_query("SELECT * FROM my_table", engine)
although a better approach would be to build the connection URL like this
connection_url = sa.engine.URL.create(
"firebird",
username="SYSDBA",
password="masterkey",
host="localhost",
database=r"C:\ProgramData\assfinet\assfinet ams.5\Individuell 2022\DB0 - Stand 2022_02-10.FDB",
)
engine = sa.create_engine(connection_url)
I am trying to run a code to create tables in oracle database.I am using Python 3.6.5 and Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 in windows 64 bit.
con=cx_Oracle.connect(config.connection)
cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture".
Seems like you are unable to connect to the Oracle DB. As pointed out here:
You need to install cx_Oracle extension for python and make sure environment variables are correctly set
In addition, see that the credentials in config.connection are correct.
Update: the latest major release of the cx_Oracle driver doesn't need Oracle libraries by default, so configuration is easier. The driver got renamed to python-oracledb, see the release announcement.
cx_Oracle 6+ needs to be using Oracle 11.2+ libraries. It seems you are linking it with your 10g DB libraries. You can install 11.2 libraries using the free Oracle Instant Client, set PATH to include them, and then connect to your 10g database - but don't stuff up PATH for other applications that need the 10g libraries. You'll probably need to use something like a BAT script to set PATH and then call python.
The Oracle 11.2 libraries must be the same 32-bit or 64-bit as Python is.
If there's anything unclear in https://cx-oracle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/installation.html then log an issue on the cx_Oracle project at https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/issues