How to run Python Django and Celery using docker-compose? - python

I've a Python application using Django and Celery, and I trying to run using docker and docker-compose because i also using Redis and Dynamodb
The problem is the following:
I'm not able to execute both services WSGI and Celery, cause just the first instruction works fine..
version: '3.3'
services:
redis:
image: redis:3.2-alpine
volumes:
- redis_data:/data
ports:
- "6379:6379"
dynamodb:
image: dwmkerr/dynamodb
ports:
- "3000:8000"
volumes:
- dynamodb_data:/data
jobs:
build:
context: nubo-async-cfe-seces
dockerfile: Dockerfile
environment:
- REDIS_HOST=redisrvi
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=0
- CC_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE=None
- CC_DYNAMODB_ACCESS_KEY_ID=anything
- CC_DYNAMODB_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=anything
- CC_DYNAMODB_HOST=dynamodb
- CC_DYNAMODB_PORT=8000
- CC_DYNAMODB_IS_SECURE=False
command: >
bash -c "celery worker -A tasks.async_service -Q dynamo-queue -E --loglevel=ERROR &&
uwsgi --socket 0.0.0.0:8080 --protocol=http --wsgi-file nubo_async/wsgi.py"
depends_on:
- redis
- dynamodb
volumes:
- .:/jobs
ports:
- "9090:8080"
volumes:
redis_data:
dynamodb_data:
Has anyone had the same problem?

You may refer to docker-compose of Saleor project. I would suggest to let celery run its daemon only depend on redis as the broker. See the configuration of docker-compose.yml file:
services:
web:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
args:
STATIC_URL: '/static/'
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- saleor-backend-tier
env_file: common.env
depends_on:
- db
- redis
celery:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
args:
STATIC_URL: '/static/'
command: celery -A saleor worker --app=saleor.celeryconf:app --loglevel=info
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- saleor-backend-tier
env_file: common.env
depends_on:
- redis
See also that the connection from both services to redis are set separately by the environtment vatables as shown on the common.env file:
CACHE_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://redis:6379/1

Here's the docker-compose as suggested by #Satevg, run the Django and Celery application by separate containers. Works fine!
version: '3.3'
services:
redis:
image: redis:3.2-alpine
volumes:
- redis_data:/data
ports:
- "6379:6379"
dynamodb:
image: dwmkerr/dynamodb
ports:
- "3000:8000"
volumes:
- dynamodb_data:/data
jobs:
build:
context: nubo-async-cfe-services
dockerfile: Dockerfile
environment:
- REDIS_HOST=redis
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=0
- CC_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE=None
- CC_DYNAMODB_ACCESS_KEY_ID=anything
- CC_DYNAMODB_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=anything
- CC_DYNAMODB_HOST=dynamodb
- CC_DYNAMODB_PORT=8000
- CC_DYNAMODB_IS_SECURE=False
command: bash -c "uwsgi --socket 0.0.0.0:8080 --protocol=http --wsgi-file nubo_async/wsgi.py"
depends_on:
- redis
- dynamodb
volumes:
- .:/jobs
ports:
- "9090:8080"
celery:
build:
context: nubo-async-cfe-services
dockerfile: Dockerfile
environment:
- REDIS_HOST=redis
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=0
- CC_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE=None
- CC_DYNAMODB_ACCESS_KEY_ID=anything
- CC_DYNAMODB_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=anything
- CC_DYNAMODB_HOST=dynamodb
- CC_DYNAMODB_PORT=8000
- CC_DYNAMODB_IS_SECURE=False
command: celery worker -A tasks.async_service -Q dynamo-queue -E --loglevel=ERROR
depends_on:
- redis
- dynamodb
volumes:
- .:/jobs
volumes:
redis_data:
dynamodb_data:

Related

How can I check the health status of my dockerized celery / django app?

I am running a dockerized django app using the following dockerfile:
services:
web:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.prod
command: gunicorn PriceOptimization.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
volumes:
- static_volume:/home/app/web/staticfiles
networks:
- dbnet
ports:
- "8000:8000"
environment:
aws_access_key_id: ${aws_access_key_id}
redis:
restart: always
image: redis:latest
networks:
- dbnet
ports:
- "6379:6379"
celery:
restart: always
build:
context: .
command: celery -A PriceOptimization worker -l info
volumes:
- ./PriceOptimization:/PriceOptimization
depends_on:
- web
- redis
networks:
- dbnet
environment:
access_key_id: ${access_key_id}
nginx:
build: ./nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- static_volume:/home/app/web/staticfiles
depends_on:
- web
networks:
- dbnet
database:
image: "postgres" # use latest official postgres version
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- ./database.env # configure postgres
networks:
- dbnet
ports:
- "5432:5432"
volumes:
- database-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/ # persist data even if container shuts down
volumes:
database-data:
static_volume:
media_volume:
I have added celery.py to my app, and I am building / running the docker container as follows:
docker-compose -f $HOME/PriceOpt/PriceOptimization/docker-compose.prod.yml up -d --build
Running the application in my development environment lets me check at the command line that the celery app is correctly connected, etc. Is there a way that I can test to see if my celery app is initiated properly at the end of the build process?

Celery Flower with Multiple Workers in Different Docker Containers

I've been up and down StackOverflow and Google, but I can't seem to come close to an answer.
tl;dr How do I register a dockerized Celery worker in a dockerized Flower dashboard? How do I point the worker to the Flower dashboard so that the dashboard "knows" about it?
I have 2 FastAPI apps, both deployed with docker-compose.yml files. The first app's compose file looks like this:
version: '3.8'
services:
web:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./compose/local/fastapi/Dockerfile
image: app_web
# '/start' is the shell script used to run the service
command: /start
volumes:
- .:/app
ports:
- 8010:8000
env_file:
- .env/.dev-sample
depends_on:
- redis
redis:
image: redis:6-alpine
celery_worker:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./compose/local/fastapi/Dockerfile
image: app_celery_worker
command: /start-celeryworker
volumes:
- .:/app
env_file:
- .env/.dev-sample
depends_on:
- redis
flower:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./compose/local/fastapi/Dockerfile
image: app_celery_flower
command: /start-flower
volumes:
- .:/app
env_file:
- .env/.dev-sample
ports:
- 5557:5555
depends_on:
- redis
So this app is responsible for creating the Celery Flower dashboard.
The second app's compose file looks like:
version: '3.8'
services:
web:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./compose/local/fastapi/Dockerfile
image: app_two_web
# '/start' is the shell script used to run the service
command: /start
volumes:
- .:/app
ports:
- 8011:8000
env_file:
- .env/.dev-sample
depends_on:
- redis
redis:
image: redis:6-alpine
celery_worker:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./compose/local/fastapi/Dockerfile
image: app_two_celery_worker
command: /start-celeryworker
volumes:
- .:/app
env_file:
- .env/.dev-sample
depends_on:
- redis
I can't get this second app's worker to register in the Celery Flower dashboard running on port 5557. Everything works fine, and I can even launch a second Flower dashboard with the second app if on a different port, but I can't seem to connect the second worker to the first app's Flower dashboard.
This is what main.py looks like, for both apps.
from project import create_app
app = create_app()
celery = app.celery_app
def celery_worker():
from watchgod import run_process
import subprocess
def run_worker():
subprocess.call(
["celery", "-A", "main.celery", "worker", "-l", "info"]
)
run_process("./project", run_worker)
if __name__ == "__main__":
celery_worker()
Thanks for any ideas that I can throw at this.
First enable event monitoring by putting "-E" in your worker container "command:"
Second, specify environment variable C_FORCE_ROOT in every worker services in your docker-compose configuration.

Run a command in Docker after certain container is up

Have a Docker Compose with 4 containers.
How do I run a python script (python manage.py setup) in container in server_1 when postgres_1 is up, but only once (state should be persisted somewhere, maybe via volume?)
I persist PostgreSQL data to disk via volume.
Is this any nice way?
Want to make up setup and running of software very easy, just using docker-compose up. Should not matter, if this is first run or further runs. First run needs python manage.py setup invocation.
Is there a nice way of doing it?
Idea was to check for existence of file flag in mounted volume, but don't know how to wait in server_1 for postgres_1 to be up.
Here is my docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
server:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: docker/backend/Dockerfile
restart: always
working_dir: /srv/scanmycode/
entrypoint: python
command: /srv/scanmycode/manage.py runserver
ports:
- 5000:5000
volumes:
- ./data1:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/data/
- ./data2:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/backend/data/
links:
- "postgres"
postgres:
image: postgres:13.2
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: qc
POSTGRES_USER: qc
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: qc
PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
ports:
- "5432:5432"
volumes:
-
type: bind
source: ./postgres-data
target: /var/lib/postgresql/data
worker_1:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: docker/worker/Dockerfile
args:
- GIT_TOKEN
hostname: worker_1
restart: on-failure
depends_on:
- rabbitmq3
working_dir: /srv/scanmycode/
entrypoint: python
command: /srv/scanmycode/manage.py runworker
volumes:
- ./data1:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/data/
- ./data2:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/backend/data/
links:
- "rabbitmq3"
- "server"
- "postgres"
rabbitmq3:
container_name: "rabbitmq"
image: rabbitmq:3.8-management-alpine
environment:
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=qc
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=qc
ports:
- 5672:5672
- 15672:15672
healthcheck:
test: [ "CMD", "nc", "-z", "localhost", "5672" ]
interval: 5s
timeout: 15s
retries: 1
Used this:
version: '3'
services:
server:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: docker/backend/Dockerfile
restart: always
depends_on:
- postgres
working_dir: /srv/scanmycode/
entrypoint: sh
command: -c "if [ -f /srv/scanmycode/setup_state/setup_done ]; then python /srv/scanmycode/manage.py runserver; else python /srv/scanmycode/manage.py setup && mkdir -p /srv/scanmycode/setup_state && touch /srv/scanmycode/setup_state/setup_done; fi"
ports:
- 5000:5000
volumes:
- ./data1:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/data/
- ./data2:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/backend/data/
- ./setup_state:/srv/scanmycode/setup_state
links:
- "postgres"
postgres:
image: postgres:13.2
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: qc
POSTGRES_USER: qc
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: qc
PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
ports:
- "5432:5432"
volumes:
- db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
worker_1:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: docker/worker/Dockerfile
hostname: worker_1
restart: on-failure
depends_on:
- rabbitmq3
- postgres
- server
working_dir: /srv/scanmycode/
entrypoint: python
command: /srv/scanmycode/manage.py runworker
volumes:
- ./data1:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/data/
- ./data2:/srv/scanmycode/quantifiedcode/backend/data/
links:
- "rabbitmq3"
- "server"
- "postgres"
rabbitmq3:
container_name: "rabbitmq"
image: rabbitmq:3.8-management-alpine
environment:
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=qc
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=qc
ports:
- 5672:5672
- 15672:15672
healthcheck:
test: [ "CMD", "nc", "-z", "localhost", "5672" ]
interval: 5s
timeout: 15s
retries: 1
volumes:
db-data:
driver: local

Named volume not being created in docker

I'm trying to create a django/nginx/gunicorn/postgres docker-compose configuration.
Every time I call docker-compose down, I noticed that my postgres db was getting wiped. I did a little digging, and when I call docker-compose up, my named volume is not being created like i've seen in other tutorials.
What am I doing wrong?
Here is my yml file (if it helps, I'm using macOS to run my project)
version: "3"
volumes:
postgres:
driver: local
services:
database:
image: "postgres:latest" # use latest postgres
container_name: database
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=REDACTED
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=REDACTED
- POSTGRES_DB=REDACTED
volumes:
- postgres:/postgres
ports:
- 5432:5432
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: nginx
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- ./src:/src
- ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./src/static:/static
depends_on:
- web
migrate:
build: .
container_name: migrate
depends_on:
- database
command: bash -c "python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate"
volumes:
- ./src:/src
web:
build: .
container_name: django
command: gunicorn Project.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
depends_on:
- migrate
- database
volumes:
- ./src:/src
- ./src/static:/static
expose:
- "8000"
You need to mount the data directory at /var/lib/postgresql/data
volumes:
- postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data

creating copies of docker on multiple ports

what i am trying to do - run airflow in docker with celery
my issue - my celery workers are in containers and i dont know how to scale them
my docker-comopose file:
version: '2'
services:
mysql:
image: mysql:latest
restart: always
ports:
- "3306:3306"
environment:
- MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=true
- MYSQL_USER=airflow
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=airflow
- MYSQL_DATABASE=airflow
volumes:
- mysql:/var/lib/mysql
rabbitmq:
image: rabbitmq:3-management
restart: always
ports:
- "15672:15672"
- "5672:5672"
- "15671:15671"
environment:
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=airflow
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=airflow
- RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST=airflow
volumes:
- rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
webserver:
image: airflow:ver5
restart: always
volumes:
- ~/airflow/dags:/usr/local/airflow/dags
- /opt/scripts:/opt/scripts
environment:
- AIRFLOW_HOME=/usr/local/airflow
ports:
- "8080:8080"
links:
- mysql:mysql
- rabbitmq:rabbitmq
- worker:worker
- scheduler:scheduler
depends_on:
- mysql
- rabbitmq
- worker
- schedulerv
command: webserver
env_file: ./airflow.env
scheduler:
image: airflow:ver5
restart: always
volumes:
- ~/airflow/dags:/usr/local/airflow/dags
- /opt/scripts:/opt/scripts
environment:
- AIRFLOW_HOME=/usr/local/airflow
links:
- mysql:mysql
- rabbitmq:rabbitmq
depends_on:
- mysql
- rabbitmq
command: scheduler
env_file: ./airflow.env
worker:
image: airflow:ver5
restart: always
volumes:
- ~/airflow/dags:/usr/local/airflow/dags
- /opt/scripts:/opt/scripts
environment:
- AIRFLOW_HOME=/usr/local/airflow
ports:
- "8793:8793"
links:
- mysql:mysql
- rabbitmq:rabbitmq
depends_on:
- mysql
- rabbitmq
command: worker
env_file: ./airflow.env
So i run the docker-compose command using the above file and it starts an instance of worker on port 8793 on localhost as i am mapping from docker port to localhost. Now what i want to do is scale the number of workers i have and to do that i use the following command:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml scale worker=5
but that gives out an error as an instance of worker is already running on 8793. Is there a way to dynamically allocate port to new instances of worker containers as i scale up?
You could allow your worker nodes to expose the worker port to the host machine on a random port number:
worker:
image: airflow:ver5
restart: always
volumes:
- ~/airflow/dags:/usr/local/airflow/dags
- /opt/scripts:/opt/scripts
environment:
- AIRFLOW_HOME=/usr/local/airflow
ports:
- "8793"
links:
- mysql:mysql
- rabbitmq:rabbitmq
depends_on:
- mysql
- rabbitmq
command: worker
env_file: ./airflow.env
Setting port: to - 80 will expose port 80, in the container, to a random port on the host.
Because Docker Compose uses networks, you can actually omit this publish step altogether, and it would work. So simply remove ports: from the worker

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