I am still learning to use Django and so I am a bit unclear on something.
I have a product model and category model. A product can lie in multiple categories and multiple categories can have the same product.
So, its a many to many relationship. Now, I want to allow the user to select multiple categories from the html and then I want to save the categories and link them to the category object in my product model. I am completely lost about it.
One way would be to use Modelform but I dont want to go that way. Is there any other way I can accomplish this?
models.py:
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=50, unique=True,
help_text='Unique value for product page URL, created from name.')
description = models.TextField()
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
meta_keywords = models.CharField("Meta Keywords", max_length=255,
help_text='Comma-delimited set of SEO keywords for meta tag')
meta_description = models.CharField("Meta Description", max_length=255,
help_text='Content for description meta tag')
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('catalog:categories', kwargs={'category_slug': self.slug})
class Meta:
ordering = ['-created_at']
verbose_name_plural = 'Categories'
class Product(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, unique=True,
help_text='Unique value for product page URL, created from name.')
brand = models.CharField(max_length=50)
sku = models.CharField(max_length=50)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=2)
old_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=2, blank=True, default=0.00)
thumbnail = models.FileField(upload_to='static/images/products/thumbnails')
imageurls = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_bestseller = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_featured = models.BooleanField(default=False)
quantity = models.IntegerField()
description = models.TextField()
meta_keywords = models.CharField(max_length=255, help_text='Comma-delimited set of SEO keywords for meta tag')
meta_description = models.CharField(max_length=255, help_text='Content for description meta tag')
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
categories = models.ManyToManyField(Category)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('catalog:products', kwargs={'product_slug': self.slug})
def sale_price(self):
if self.old_price > self.price:
return self.price
else:
return None
class Meta:
ordering = ['-created_at']
part of views.py:
if request.method =='POST':
print ('entered')
name = request.POST['name']
brand = request.POST['brand']
sku = request.POST['sku']
price = request.POST['price']
quantity = request.POST['quantity']
description = request.POST['description']
imageurls = request.POST['urls']
print('imageurls',imageurls)
categorylist = request.POST['categories']
print('categorylist',categorylist)
categories = re.findall(r"[\w']+", categorylist)
print categories
imageurls = imageurls.split('~')
print('iageurls',imageurls)
for x in categories:
categoryobj = Category.objects.filter(name=x).values()
print ('categoryobj',categoryobj)
# Product.objects.create(name=name,sku=sku,brand=brand,price=price,quantity=quantity,description=description,imageurls=imageurls,categories=categoryobj)
return HttpResponse('success')
Try to save the above way gives me error.
product=Product.objects.create(name=name,sku=sku,brand=brand,price=price,quantity=quantity,description=description,imageurls=imageurls)
category_queryset = []
for x in categories:
category = Category.objects.filter(name=x).first()
category_queryset.append(category)
product.categories.set(category_queryset)
Related
Im working in my Python Django ecommerce project.Now i have 2 classes Item and BookItem :
class Item(models.Model):
item_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200,unique=True)
description = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
price = models.IntegerField()
images = models.ImageField(upload_to='photos/products')
stock = models.IntegerField()
is_available = models.BooleanField(default = True)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category,on_delete = models.CASCADE)
created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
modified_date= models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.item_name
def get_url(self):
return reverse('item_detail',args=[self.category.slug, self.slug])
class BookItem(Item):
book = models.ForeignKey(Book,on_delete = models.CASCADE)
I want to get BookItem data from the class Item.Anyone knows how to do it ?
Get Book data for all Items
Item.objects.all().values(
"book__book_name",
"book__import_price",
# "class_name__field_name", structure of the query
)
To filter Item data using Book fields
[filter Items where book name is 'bookname']
Item.objects.filter(book__book_name="bookname")
My models, category and product. Each product has a category field, which is linked through ForeignKey.
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
description = models.TextField()
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='category', blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'category'
verbose_name_plural = 'categories'
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Product(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
description = models.TextField()
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='category')
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='product', blank=True)
stock = models.PositiveIntegerField()
available = models.BooleanField(default=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
update = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'product'
verbose_name_plural = 'products'
def __str__(self):
return self.name
And views, a product category can be selected and when I click on a category, I want the product to appear only in that category
class CategoriesList(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
login_url = 'login/'
template_name = 'index.html'
model = Category
class ProductsList(ListView):
template_name = 'products.html'
model = Product
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().filter(category=category_id)
I just created a model like this :
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Category:
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
slug = models.CharField(max_length=200)
cat_image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/')
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Brand:
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
slug = models.CharField(max_length=200)
brand_image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/')
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class UOM:
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Product_Images:
multi_images = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/')
class Product:
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
slug = models.CharField(max_length=200)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
brand = models.ForeignKey(Brand, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
price = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
height = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
weight = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
length = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
color = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
stock = models.BooleanField()
SKU = models.CharField(max_length=150)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Customer:
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=11)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
email = models.CharField(max_length=20)
password = models.CharField(max_length=10)
def __str__(self):
return self.first_name
class Order:
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
invoice = models.CharField(max_length=16, null=True, blank=True)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=12)
address = models.CharField(max_length=150)
But facing this error dont have any idea why i am getting this kind of error. I cant even makemigrations if i delete some fields. It says no change detected but i changed some fields still getting this kind of error can some one solve this issue for me. and please explain why ia magetting this kind of error i cant find any problem here. I am also facing this no changes issue on my macos also. i am changing some fields still it says no changes detected .
Models in django haveto be like:
class ModelClass(models.Model):
I'm trying to create a shopping cart model, I've created the Order Model, OrderItem model and Also the Item model. Although I find it difficult to link the order it model to the order in the API view.
here's the Model
class Pizza(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=60)
desc = models.CharField(max_length=150)
price = models.IntegerField()
url = models.CharField(max_length=250)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class OrderItem(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
product = models.ForeignKey("Pizza", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
date_ordered = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
amount = models.IntegerField(null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.product.name
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=60)
email = models.CharField(max_length=150)
address = models.CharField(max_length=150)
total = models.IntegerField()
created_at = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
items = models.ManyToManyField(OrderItem)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
//The viewset
class OrderViewSet(viewsets.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
# permission_classes = [IsPostOrIsAuthenticated,]
serializer_class = OrderSerializer
queryset = Order.objects.all().order_by('-created_at')
Currently, I cant display the amount attribute of the order item in my API, It just shows the id and Also the link to the individual orderitem in an order
I think for cart you can use external fields on relations between Order and Pizza. Documentation about this here
Your models looks like:
class Pizza(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=60)
desc = models.CharField(max_length=150)
price = models.IntegerField()
url = models.CharField(max_length=250)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Order(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=60)
email = models.CharField(max_length=150)
address = models.CharField(max_length=150)
total = models.IntegerField()
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
items = models.ManyToManyField(Pizza, through='OrderItem')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class OrderItem(models.Model):
product = models.ForeignKey('Pizza', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
order = models.ForeignKey('Order', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
date_ordered = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
amount = models.IntegerField(null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.product.name
Example, how you can get dict of items amount in order:
order = Order.objects.filter('-created_at').first() // get last order
cart = {item.pk: item.amount for item in order.items}
How do I add products into a preexisting list? Any guidance would be most appreciated.
I get the following error:
ValueError at /core_lists/test_list/
Cannot assign "": "ListHasProducts.product" must be a "Product" instance.
models.py
class Product(models.Model):
brand = models.CharField(max_length=100)
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
url = models.URLField()
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
created_at = models.DateTimeField('date published', auto_now_add = True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField('date updated', auto_now = True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class List(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
description = models.CharField(max_length=100)
category = models.CharField(max_length=50)
created_at = models.DateTimeField('date published', auto_now_add = True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField('date updated', auto_now = True)
products = models.ManyToManyField(Product, through='ListHasProducts')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class ListHasProducts(models.Model):
list = models.ForeignKey(List, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
views.py
def testList(request):
test_form = ProductsForm
if request.method == 'POST':
test_form = ProductsForm(request.POST)
if test_form.is_valid():
test_form.save()
ListHasProducts(list=List.objects.get(pk=13), product=test_form)
ListHasProducts.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('core_lists:test_list'))
according to django document
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/admin/#working-with-many-to-many-models
you shoud have related_name
class List(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
description = models.CharField(max_length=100)
category = models.CharField(max_length=50)
products = models.ManyToManyField(Product, related_name='lists')