I've created a list of post and now I want order this list by date of publishing. If I use order_by(-post_publishing_date) in the view the shell show me this error:
NameError: name 'post_publishing_date' is not defined
models.py
class PostModel(models.Model):
post_title = models.CharField(max_length=70)
post_short_description = models.TextField(max_length=200)
post_contents = models.TextField()
post_publishing_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
post_author = models.ForeignKey(AuthorModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="connected_author")
post_keyconcept = models.ManyToManyField(KeyConceptModel, related_name="connected_keyconcept")
slug = models.SlugField(verbose_name="Slug", unique="True")
post_highlighted = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.post_title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse("singlepostManuscriptusView", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Articolo"
verbose_name_plural = "Articoli"
views.py
class SinglePostGDV(DetailView):
model = PostModel
template_name = "manuscriptus_post_detail.html"
class ListPostGDV(ListView):
model = PostModel
template_name = "manuscriptus_home.html"
queryset = PostModel.objects.filter().order_by(-post_publishing_date)
urls.py
urlpatterns = [
path("it/blog/", ListPostGDV.as_view(), name="homeManuscriptusView"),
path("it/blog/<slug:slug>/", SinglePostGDV.as_view(), name="singlepostManuscriptusView"),
]
What I did wrong?
Ad hoc ordering
Well Python is correct. There is no identifier post_publishing_date, you pass the name of the column through a string, so:
class ListPostGDV(ListView):
model = PostModel
template_name = "manuscriptus_home.html"
queryset = PostModel.objects.filter().order_by('-post_publishing_date')
Define an inherent ordering on the model
Note that you can also give a model an "inherent" ordering in the Meta class:
class PostModel(models.Model):
post_title = models.CharField(max_length=70)
post_short_description = models.TextField(max_length=200)
post_contents = models.TextField()
post_publishing_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
post_author = models.ForeignKey(AuthorModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="connected_author")
post_keyconcept = models.ManyToManyField(KeyConceptModel, related_name="connected_keyconcept")
slug = models.SlugField(verbose_name="Slug", unique="True")
post_highlighted = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.post_title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse("singlepostManuscriptusView", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
class Meta:
ordering = ['-post_publishing_date']
verbose_name = "Articolo"
verbose_name_plural = "Articoli"
If you do this, all queries to this model will implicitly be ordered by -post_publishing_date. So this means that you can not "forget" to order the objects properly.
So then you do not have to order it in the views. You can of course only define one such "inherent" ordering, and it is not clear if you want to use one here.
order_by argument should be string:
queryset = PostModel.objects.filter().order_by('-post_publishing_date')
Related
I tried to make method(location_item) that shows item by region.
And I want to implement the 'gu, dong' field(in location model) with multiple choices.
so, wrote this method code. but filtering doesn't work..
This shows all item objects, not just the objects I want.
TypeError: Field 'id' expected a number but got <Item: 애니원모어 원피스입니다!>.
[13/Aug/2022 15:01:07] "GET /item_post/location/location_item/ HTTP/1.1" 500 152955
I don't know what sholud i do.
please help me...
models.py
class Item(models.Model):
user_id = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='item_sets', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
category_id = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='item_sets', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
description = models.TextField()
feature = models.TextField()
product_defect = models.TextField()
size = models.CharField(max_length=6)
wear_count = models.IntegerField()
price = models.IntegerField()
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.description
class Location(models.Model):
city = models.CharField(max_length=10)
gu = models.CharField(max_length=10)
dong = models.CharField(max_length=10)
def __str__(self):
return self.city+" "+self.gu+" "+self.dong
class LocationSet(models.Model):
item_id = models.ForeignKey(Item, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='location_sets')
location_id = models.ForeignKey(Location, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='location_sets')
serializers.py
class ItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
photos = PhotoSerializer(source='photo_sets', many=True, read_only=True)
style_photos = StylePhotoSerializer(source='style_photo_sets', many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = '__all__'
class LocationSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Location
fields = '__all__'
class LocationSetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = LocationSet
fields = '__all__'
views.py
class ItemViewSet(ModelViewSet):
queryset = Item.objects.all()
serializer_class = ItemSerializer
filter_backends = [SearchFilter, OrderingFilter]
search_fields = ['description'] # ?search=
ordering_fields = ['-created_at'] # ?ordering=
ordering = ['-created_at']
# here
#action(detail=False, methods=['GET'])
def location_item(self, request):
locations = Location.objects.all()
city = request.GET.get('city', None)
gu = request.GET.getlist('gu', None) # multiple choices
dong = request.GET.getlist('dong', None) # multiple choices
print(city, " ", gu, " ", dong) # > None [] [] (upper codes not work..)
if city:
locations = locations.filter(city=city)
if gu:
locations = locations.filter(gu__in=gu).distinct()
if dong:
locations = locations.filter(dong__in=dong).distinct()
location_ids = []
for i in locations:
location_ids.append(i.id)
locationsets = LocationSet.objects.filter(location_id__in=location_ids)
item_ids = []
for i in locationsets:
item_ids.append(i.item_id)
serializer = self.get_serializer(item_ids, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
To create method that shows items by region.
what sholud i do?
I think the last lines of code are wrong.
...
#action(detail=False, methods=['GET'])
def location_item(self, request):
...
# here I changed the last four lines
item_ids = [x.item_id for x in locationsets]
serializer = self.get_serializer(item_id__id__in = item_ids, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
How do i include the get_absolute_url defined in the model in the class based view?
models.py:
class Comment(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey(Post, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="comments")
name = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
body = models.TextField(default="This is the Body of a Comment.")
date_added = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
time_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
date_updated = models.DateField(auto_now=True)
time_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Post Comments"
ordering = ["-time_updated"]
def __str__(self):
return self.post.title + " | " + self.name.username
def get_absolute_url(self):
return f"/blogs/post/{self.post.slug}"
views.py:
class DeleteCommentView(DeleteView):
model = Comment
template_name = "delete_comment.html"
success_url = (refer the get_absolute_url)
You can override the .get_success_url() method [Django-doc]:
class DeleteCommentView(DeleteView):
model = Comment
template_name = 'delete_comment.html'
def get_success_url(self):
return self.object.get_absolute_url()
But I think you are here using the .get_absolute_url() method the wrong way: see the note below.
Note: The get_absolute_url() method [Django-doc] should return a canonical URL, that means that for two different model objects the URL should be different and thus point to a view specific for that model object. You thus should not return the same URL for all model objects.
Django 'CategorisedListView' object has no attribute 'slug' or Page not found (error 404) issue
I'm on Django 2.0, using generic class list view. I have tried dynamic url based on slug and queryset filter on slug to get list of charts by category.
Please help! I've been stuck here for a couple of days since.
views.py
class CategoriesView(generic.ListView):
template_name = 'Bokeh/categories.html'
context_object_name = 'all_categories'
def get_queryset(self):
return Category.objects.all()
class CategorisedListView(generic.ListView):
model = Category
template_name = 'categories/list_of_charts_by_category.html'
context_object_name = 'categorised'
def get_queryset(self):
self.category = get_object_or_404(Category, name = self.kwargs['slug'])
return Chart.objects.filter(category=self.slug)
models.py
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
image_file = models.ImageField(default=None, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=100, unique=True)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True, related_name='children')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return '{slug}/'.format(slug=self.slug)
class Meta:
ordering = ('name',)
verbose_name = 'Category'
verbose_name_plural = 'Categories'
class Chart(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=250)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=250, unique=True)
description = models.TextField(max_length=250)
url = models.URLField(default=None, blank=True)
embed_url = models.TextField(default=None, blank=True)
image_file = models.ImageField(default=None, unique=True)
code_file = models.FileField(default=None, blank=True, unique=True)
chart_library = models.CharField(max_length=250)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=1)
tag = TaggableManager()
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name + ' - ' + self.chart_library
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('Bokeh:detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
def read_file(self):
data = self.code_file.path
with open(self.code_file.path, 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as data:
content = data.read()
return content
class Meta:
ordering = ('name',)
urls.py
path("categories/", views.CategoriesView.as_view(), name='categories'),
# /Bokeh/categories/<category_slug>
path("categories/<slug:slug>/", views.CategorisedListView.as_view(), name='list_of_charts_by_category'),
it is supposed to query the database when a specific category is clicked and return the list of charts categorised under that specific category. However, the page throws 'CategorisedListView' object has no attribute 'slug'
The lookup you're doing in get_queryset() isn't quite right. Firstly, you seem to be looking up the Category by name rather than by the slug. Then you try and filter the Charts using their category attribute, but instead of passing the category you pass a non-existent attribute self.slug.
Try changing the implementation to this:
def get_queryset(self):
# Lookup the Category using it's slug attribute, not name, and assign to local variable
category = get_object_or_404(Category, slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
# Now lookup the Charts using the category we just looked up
return Chart.objects.filter(category=category)
Here is my models.py:
class Category(models.Model):
category = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u"文章分类", default="")
add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = u"文章分类"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __unicode__(self):
return self.category
class Article(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, verbose_name=u"文章分类")
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name=u"文章题目", default="")
content = UEditorField(width=1000, height=500,imagePath="media/", filePath="media/",verbose_name=u"文章内容")
read_nums = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"阅读量")
comment_nums = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"评论数")
add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = u"文章"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
Now I need to show how many articles in category at django-admin page, in this page:
How should I do?
You can add custom columns via the list_display of your admin class. There you can just add a method that you add to your model (or the admin) and that returns the desired value:
class Category(models.Model):
# ...
def article_count(self):
return self.article_set.count()
article_count.short_description = 'Number of articles' # displayed as label/column header
class CategoryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ['article_count'] # this is your custom method
list_display = ['__str__', 'article_count', 'add_time']
admin.site.register(Category, CategoryAdmin)
I want to get all customer data and responses and also remarks.
This is model.py
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
email_address = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=20)
age = models.SmallIntegerField(default=14)
remarks = models.ManyToManyField(Remark,null=True,blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.id)
class Response(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer)
response_text = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
uuid = models.UUIDField()
def __str__(self):
return str(self.id)
This is serializers.py
class ResponseSerializer(ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Response
fields = '__all__'
class RemarksSerializer(ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Remark
fields = '__all__'
class CustomerInformationSerializer(ModelSerializer):
remarks = RemarksSerializer(many=True)
responses = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
def get_responses(self, obj):
responses = Response.objects.filter(customer=obj)
return ResponseSerializer(responses, many=True)
class Meta:
model = Customer
fields = ('name', 'email_address', 'phone_number', 'age', 'remarks', 'responses')
This is services.py
def customer_information(company_id=1):
cus = Customer.objects.filter(remarks__company_id=company_id)
return CustomerInformationSerializer(cus, many=True).data
This is views.py
class CustomerInformationView(APIView):
def get(self, request):
company_id = request.GET.get('company_id', 1)
resp = {'data': customer_information(company_id)}
return Response(data=resp, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
This is url.py
url(r'^customer/$', CustomerInformationView.as_view()),
I'm having this problem. How can I solve this. Kindly guide me.
get function in your view should return responses.data, insted of responsed.
SIDE NOTE
First, let me point you to a resource that I think is GREAT for anything dealing with Django REST Framework:
Classy Django REST Framework. It is a fantastic resource because you can easily dig right into the source code to see how you may or may not need to override default operations.
MY ANSWER
What I suggest is that instead of using the APIView, you use ListAPIView.
It would look something like this:
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
email_address = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=20)
age = models.SmallIntegerField(default=14)
remarks = models.ManyToManyField(Remark,null=True,blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.id)
class Response(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, related_name='responses')
response_text = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
uuid = models.UUIDField()
def __str__(self):
return str(self.id)
class ResponseSerializer(ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Response
fields = '__all__'
class RemarksSerializer(ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Remark
fields = '__all__'
class CustomerInformationSerializer(ModelSerializer):
remarks = RemarksSerializer(many=True)
responses = ResponseSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Customer
fields = ('name', 'email_address', 'phone_number', 'age', 'remarks', 'responses')
class CustomerInformationView(ListAPIView):
queryset = Customer.objects.all()
serializer_class = CustomerInformationSerializer
lookup_field = 'remarks__company'
Note the change that I made by adding related_name to the customer field on your Response model. See Django documentation for more information on related_name. In short, it adds responses as a field name on your Customer model so that you can travel backwards through that relationship.
This is not tested, but this should be a better strategy to do what you want without having to have a get_responses method, or a services.py.
Some there might be error because of missing "/" at the end of path like "event-api"=incorrect and "event-api/" correct. That worked for me. Hope you also have same problem.
Incorrect: path('event-api',views.event_view,name="event-view")
Correct: path('event-api/',views.event_view,name="event-view")