How to render data to a {% included a.html %} template in Django - python

I have a rank.html which is a publicly sharing template for many other templates through {% include rank.html %} method.
This template will display the 48 hours hot news base on the click number.
Here is the view.py:
def rank(self, request):
hot_news_48h = h_mostViewed(48, News, '-pv')
return render(request, "rank.html", {
'hot_news_48h': hot_news_48h,})
h_mostViewed(48, News, '-pv') is a function,that can fetch most viewed(clicked) post within 48 hours.It works.
Here is the rank.html:
<ul>
{% for hot_view in hot_news_48h %}
<li>
<a href="{% url 'news:news_detail' hot_view.pk %}" >
<img src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ hot_view.image }}" >
</a>
<a href="{% url 'news:news_detail' hot_view.pk %}">
<h6>{{ hot_view.title }}</h6>
</a>
</div>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
Here is the url.py:
path('hot_news', views.rank, name="hot_news")
The problem is,I can only get the html ,but can't receive the data.
But if I give up {% include rank.html %} method and insert the rank.html's code directly inside each template which need this function, I can get the data.
Take new_detail.html template as an example:
Here is the view.py:
def newsDetailView(request, news_pk):
news = get_object_or_404(News, id=news_pk)
all_comments = NewsComments.objects.filter(news=news)
news.comment_nums = all_comments.count()
news.save()
News.objects.filter(id=news_pk).update(pv=F('pv') + 1)
hot_news_48h = h_mostViewed(48, News, '-pv')
relative_news = News.objects.filter(tag__id__in=news.tag.all()).exclude(id=news_pk)[:6]
return render(request, "news_detail.html", {
'news': news,
'all_comments': all_comments,
'hot_news_48h': hot_news_48h,
'relative_news': relative_news
})
Here is the urls.py:
path('-<int:news_pk>', views.newsDetailView, name="news_detail"),
So above,I directly inserted rank.html's code into new_detail.html and it works I can get the data.
My question is what should I do or correct,so that I can get the data in {% include rank.html %} method. Because {% include rank.html %} is simple and flexible.I don't want to repeat the same code in several same template.
Thank you so much for your patience!

How about this:
- Create a folder "templatetags" in your application and add a file "news_tags.py" or name it what you want. Then you can define the tags you need:
from django.template import Library
from your_app.models import your_model
register = Library()
#register.inclusion_tag('your_app/your_template.html')
def hot_news(num, order):
objects = News.objects.order_by(order)[:num]
result['objects'] = objects
return result
In your templates you then do the following:
{% load news_tags %}
{% hot_news 48 '-pv' %}
Then create a template as your already did and reference it in the inclusion tag. Then it should work properly.
If you want it to work for multiple models you can have a look at this: https://docs.djangoproject.com/el/2.1/ref/applications/
The apps framework allows you to fetch models from a string input.

I finally solved the issue by Creating custom context processor.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTgkGBjjVYM

Related

How can I open a page with only one django model object's info after clicking it's ImageField on another page?

I am displaying django models on one of my website's pages. When I press one's ImageField on the page, I want it to open another page including only that one object. How do I do that ?
I thought about using the filter method in my views.py for filtering through my objects and finding that exact one, but I don't know what arguments to use.
Any ideas? (I am a beginner in django)
VIEWS.PY
from django.shortcuts import render
import requests
from . import models
def index(request):
return render(request, 'base.html')
def new_search(request): ********NOT IMPORTANT (I THINK)********
search = request.POST.get('search')
models.Search.objects.create(search=search)
objects = models.Object.objects.all()
results = objects.filter(name__contains=search).all()
args = { 'results': results }
return render(request, "my_app/new_search.html", args)
def individual_page(request):
link = request.GET.get('object-link')
objects = models.Object.objects.all()
return render(request, "my_app/individual_page.html")
MY TEMPLATE
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
{% load static %}
<h2 style="text-align: center">{{ search | title }}</h2>
<div class="row">
{% for result in results %}
<div class="col s4">
<div class="card medium">
<div class="card-image">
<a name="object-link" href="{% url 'individual_page' %}"><img src="{{ result.image.url }}" alt=""></a>
</div>
<div class="card-content">
<p>{{result.name}}</p>
</div>
<div class="card-action">
View listing: Price TEST
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endblock %}
So, the thing I want to do is: when I press the anchor tag that includes the image, I get redirectioned to another page which contains only that one object's info.

Django: export csv file with django_table2

I want to have an download button a html page that renders a django table.
I followed the documentation of django2 and this post How to export .csv with Django-Tables2? was helpful but could not make the trick.
I feel like I have done everything correctly (according to my beginner skills), there is no error but the download button is not there.
I was wondering if someone has any help to provide on this one
table.py
class AnormalTable(tables.Table):
class Meta:
model = stock_anormal
template_name = "django_tables2/bootstrap4.html"
export_formats = ['csv', 'xlsx']
view.py
#method_decorator(login_required, name='dispatch')
class PostDetailalerte_negat(LoginRequiredMixin,APIView, tables.SingleTableMixin, ExportMixin):
def get(self, request):
queryset = stock_negatif.objects.all()
table = NegatTable(queryset)
RequestConfig(request).configure(table)
export_format = request.GET.get("_export", None)
if TableExport.is_valid_format(export_format):
exporter = TableExport(export_format, table)
return exporter.response("table.{}".format(export_format))
return render(request, 'detailstocknegat.html', {'table':table})
html snipet
<div class="d-sm-flex align-items-center justify-content-between mb-4">
<h1 class="h3 mb-0 text-gray-800">ITEMS IN ALERTE SAFETY STOCK LEVEL</h1>
<div>
{% for format in view.export_formart %}
<i class="fas fa-download fa-sm text-white-50"></i> Generate Report
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
<table>
{% load django_tables2 %}
{% render_table table %}
</table>
I'm not sure if this will fix this specific problem but I ran into basically the same issue and this is how I solved it:
I moved the export_formats = ['csv', 'xlsx'] that was in table.py originally into the view for my table (view.py in this example). Then I passed export_formats directly to the html by changing the return code in views.py : return render(request, 'detailstocknegat.html', {'table':table, 'export_formats':export_formats}).
Then in the html for my table (html snipet in this example) I changed the for statement to be:
{%for format in export_formats %}>
<a href="{% export_url format %}">
download <code>.{{ format }}</code>
</a>
{% endfor %}
I hope this helps somebody out there!

How to send object from detail view to another view in Django?

I have a detail view that uses a Quiz object to display data stored in that object, like title and author. I want to have a button that links to a new page that displays different data from the same object. I don't know how to pass this data/object.
I can render the view and pass it the context of a specific quiz using an id but I want the id to change to be the id of the object from the initial page.
#assessement view
def assessment(request):
context = {
'quiz':Quiz.objects.get(id=1),
}
return render(request, 'quiz_app/assessment.html', context)
#detailview template for quiz
{% extends "quiz_app/base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<article class="quiz-detail">
<h1>{{ object.title }}</h1>
<h2>{{ object.question_amount }} Questions</h2>
<a class="btn" href="{% url 'quiz-assessment' %}">Start Quiz</a>
</article>
{% endblock content %}
#assessment template
{% extends "quiz_app/base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<h2>Assessment</h2>
<h2>Title is {{ quiz.title }}</h2>
{% endblock content %}
Then you should make another view for url quiz-assessment and pass the quiz pk as you did above in your assessment view.
def quiz_assessment(request,pk):
quiz = Quiz.objects.get (pk=pk)
return render (request,'assessment_template', {'quiz':quiz}
And in your url,pass the quiz id like this:
path ('<int:pk>/quiz/assessment /',views.quiz_assessment,name='quiz_assessment')
And in your template you can give url like this:
< a class="btn" href="{% url 'quiz_assessment' object.pk %}>
As suggested in the comments by #Robin Zigmond, you can do like this.
#assessement view
def assessment(request, qid):
context = {
'quiz':Quiz.objects.get(id=qid),
}
return render(request, 'quiz_app/assessment.html', context)
In the HTML file
#detailview template for quiz
{% extends "quiz_app/base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<article class="quiz-detail">
<h1>{{ object.title }}</h1>
<h2>{{ object.question_amount }} Questions</h2>
<a class="btn" href="{% url 'quiz-assessment' qid=object.id %}">Start Quiz</a>
</article>
{% endblock content %}
and in your urls.py change as:
path('quiz_asswssment/?P<int:qid>/', views.assessment, name="quiz_assessment")
Besides, what SammyJ has suggested, You can use the django sessions library or the django cache framework. You can temporarily store the information you need for the next view and access it whenever you want to.
In what Sammy J had suggested, you will always to have make sure that the queryset is passed in the context, otherwise it will not be rendered.
def assesment(self, request, id):
q = Quiz.objects.get(pk=id)
request.session["someData"] = q.name
request.session["qAmount] = q.amount
In your template file
<p>The title is : {{request.session.title}} and the amount is {{request.session.qamount}}
Note: Django sessions do not allow you to set a queryset as a session record, for that, you can use Django Cache framework.
Example
from django.core.cache import cache
cache.set('quiz', q)
getting cache -> cache.get('quiz')
Sessions framework docs : https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/sessions/
Cache framework docs: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/cache/

In Django, how to implement boilerplate HTML variables with Dynamic URLs used in templates and DB objects?

In Django, in my DB I've created string variables containing boilerplate HTML with dynamic URLs, and I can't quite get them to work in my templates.
I'm using render_as_template (https://github.com/danielrozenberg/django-render-as-template/blob/master/render_as_template/templatetags/render_as_template.py) so the dynamic URLs work. I tried custom template tags, but when I use those with render_as_template, it fails to load.
I then tried a custom context processor. I created two functions in the context processor, one for hyperlinks, and one for tooltips. I got the tooltips processor to work, but I can only reference them in the template via their number in the auto-generated dict from the queryset.
I did the same with the hyperlink processor, then tried modifying it to use string keys instead of integers, but it doesn't load all of the field. I must be missing something.
custom_tags.py
from django import template
register = template.Library()
#register.simple_tag
def rdo_hyper():
value = Boilerplate.objects.filter(name='RDO').values_list('hyperlink',flat=True)
return value[0]
# It's only going to return one field.
# Expected output: <a href="{% url 'guides:rdo' %}" target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>Foobar</a>
# tried a non-DB version, just in case
#register.simple_tag
def rdo_hyper2():
value = "<a href=\"{% url \'guides:rdo\' %}\" target=\”_blank\” rel=\”noopener noreferrer\”>Foobar</a>"
return value
# Expected output: <a href="{% url 'guides:rdo' %}" target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>Foobar</a>
custom_context.py
from myapp.apps.wizard.models import Boilerplate
def boilerplate_hyperlink_processor(request):
boilerplate_hyper = {
"foo": Boilerplate.objects.filter(name='Aftermarket').values_list('hyperlink',flat=True),
"bar": Boilerplate.objects.filter(name='Sights').values_list('hyperlink',flat=True)
}
return {'boilerplate_hyper': boilerplate_hyper}
# Expected output of boilerplate_hyper.foo:
#<a href="{% url 'guides:aftermarket' %}" target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>Aftermarket Support</a>
#
# Expected output of boilerplate_hyper.bar:
# <a href="{% url 'guides:sights' %}" target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>Sights</a>
def boilerplate_tooltip_processor(request):
boilerplate_tooltip = Boilerplate.objects.values_list('tooltip',flat=True)
return {'boilerplate_tooltip': boilerplate_tooltip}
# Expected output of boilerplate_tooltip.0:
#<sup></sup>
template.html
{% load static %}
{% load custom_tags %}
{% rdo_hyper as rdo_hyper %}
{% rdo_hyper2 as rdo_hyper2 %}
{% load render_as_template %}
...
<html>
{% autoescape off %}
1. {% rdo_hyper %}
2. {{ rdo_hyper }}
3. {% rdo_hyper2 %}
4. {{ rdo_hyper2 }}
5. {% render_as_template rdo_hyper %}
6. {{ boilerplate_hyper.foo }}
7. {% render_as_template boilerplate_hyper.foo %}
8. {% render_as_template boilerplate_tooltip.0 %}
{% endautoescape %}
{# The hyperlink value is:
<a href="{% url 'guides:aftermarket' %}" target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>
Aftermarket Support</a> #}
</html>
In template.html, the following occurs:
Renders, but the dynamic URL fails.
Doesn't render the variable at all. Otherwise page loads fine.
Renders, but the dynamic URL fails.
Doesn't render the variable at all. Otherwise page loads fine.
Doesn't render the variable at all. Otherwise page loads fine.
Only renders "Aftermarket Support']>" instead of the full hyperlink field from the DB.
Throws this error:
TemplateSyntaxError:
In template <unknown source>, error at line 1.
Could not parse the remainder: '\'guides:aftermarket\'' from '\'guides:aftermarket\''
1 <QuerySet ['<a href="{% url \'guides:aftermarket\' %}" target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>Aftermarket Support</a>']>
Works fine.
It's great that {% render_as_template boilerplate_tooltip.0 %} works, but I would much rather reference variables in templates through a string key. After all, the ethos of Django's templating language is that its templates can be read and written by non-programmers. Any ideas?
I went back to trying custom tags and this seems to work:
custom_tags.py
#register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def rdo_hyper2(context):
value = "<a href=\"{% url \'guides:rdo\' %}\" target=\”_blank\” rel=\”noopener noreferrer\”>Foobar</a>"
rendered = context.template.engine.from_string(value).render(context)
return rendered
template.html
{% load custom_tags %}
...
{% rdo_hyper2 %}
When including {% rdo_hyper2 %} or other custom tags inside a DB field, I also have to use {% load custom_tags %} at the top of that field every time or else it throws:
Invalid block tag on line 12: 'rdo_hyper2'. Did you forget to register or load this tag?
Hopefully that's not resource intensive!

How to show haystack(whoosh) results into a separate page?

I have a index.html where my form is implemented:
...
{% block searchform%} {% endblock %}
...
In my search/ folder I have two files.
search.html, which is the actual form for the index.html
{% extends 'index.html' %}
{% block searchform %}
<form method="get" action="/results/">
<table>
{{ form.as_table }}
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="Search">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
{% endblock %}
and the file result.html, where I want to see my search results:
{% if query %}
<h3>Results</h3>
...
{% endif %}
urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import include, patterns, url
from dev_devices.views import *
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', include('haystack.urls')),
url(r'^results/$', results, name = 'results')
)
view.py
def results(request):
return render_to_response('results.html')
My problem is, that there are no results showing up. When I click on the submit Button of my form, I will redirected to the correct file (results.html), but no results are showing up. This question exists already but i found no answer, so can someone help me? Thank you !
Well, you aren't passing any results to the template. Check out your views.py:
def results(request):
return render_to_response('results.html')
Your template has this logic:
{% if query %}
<h3>Results</h3>
...
{% endif %}
query is not a variable in context. You'd have to pass the query in from the view:
def results(request):
return render_to_response('results.html', {'query': 'some query'})
But more than that, you need to get the actual results from Haystack and put those in context too. I think you are confused about what's happening here. If you want to use haystacks default views for search/results, then you shouldn't define any custom views at all. The way your results view is defined, how is Django to know this page has anything to do with Haystack at all?
If you do want to define custom views, then those views need to implement Haystack search forms, creation of SearchQuerySets, pagination, (and so on), and pass that data to the template. See the Haystack documentation on creating you own views:
http://django-haystack.readthedocs.org/en/latest/views_and_forms.html#creating-your-own-view
If you just want to see your results and this particular URL structure is not important to you, then just change your form action to point at the same page action="" and move your results display logic from results.html to search.html. That should get you the basic search results that ship with Haystacks default views and forms.

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