Paths for pip and python out of sync? - python

I have an application that is using the requests module. I have installed this module but when I try to run my app it throws the error:
import requests
ImportError: No module named requests
When I run pip list i see an entry for requests:
...
pytz (2017.2)
requests (2.18.4)
scipy (0.19.1)
...
so I know it's installed.
I confirmed that both pip and python are version 2.7:
➜ pip --version
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
➜ python --version
Python 2.7.10
When I look at the paths for pip and python they look to be different:
➜ which pip
/usr/local/bin/pip
➜ which python
/usr/bin/python
Am I correct in suspecting that these mismatched paths are the cause of my problem?
What would cause this to happen? I had assumed that as long as both pip/python were 2.7 they would be working together well.
How can I fix this problem?
This seems like something that would have already been solved, but after googling and going over the suggested questions when creating this post I haven't come across a post that has a clear solution that goes over both how this could happen and how to fix it.

I would suggest trying some of these options:
1) Make sure that you have an environment variable pointing to where the current pip directory is.
2) Move the pip folder to the directory that your other python packages are in.
3) Uninstall and then reinstall pip (to a different location on your path).
4) Uninstall python and then reinstall python. I would suggest installing it through conda or miniconda to make sure that you have everything downloaded to the same place. Miniconda will by default store pip with all of the other packages and should run cleanly.

Related

get-pip.py broken on Windows 10

Get Pip (Python file from Pypa.io) on Windows 10 is not extracting on my laptop. I followed all the instructions on pypa.io - Installing, however, when I tried to execute the file, despite many attempts to fix this, it says:
ERROR: To modify pip, please run the following command: C:\Python27\python.exe -m pip
So I ran C:\Python27\python.exe -m pip and then it shows another error message:
C:\Python27\python.exe: No module named pip
I then consulted with a friend of mine, and he said that the second error message is obviously not a file error, but (me reflecting now) is quite logical. Of course it says that there is no module named pip because that was the very thing that I am trying to download. Then it occurred to me that Python must think that I already have it because it is asking me to modify pip. So I looked into this and saw that I had a pip folder but nothing inside it to do with Python.
So this made me think Why is it not downloading?
or Why does it think that I already have it?
UPDATE
The Python installer now comes with an option to install pip which should solve any further problems!
Pretty sure that I had the exact same problem as you. I am using Python 2.7.14 64-bit, and when I try to install pip using get-pip.py, I get the exact same error.
I fixed this by simply running the following command:
python -m ensurepip --default-pip
This then installed pip. This is because the version of Python I downloaded is packaged with pip.
Note that this installed pip without the wheel portion, so I then had to run:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
After that, everything was ready to go.
I just stumbled upon this very same issue. However, I am using (have to) Python 2.7.8 32-bit.
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/ clearly states that
pip is already installed if you are using Python 2 >=2.7.9 or Python 3 >=3.4 downloaded from python.org
so that my call to python -m ensurepip --default-pip did in fact result in No module named ensurepip (as I am not using >=2.7.9).
Yet I was finally able to get pip running: instead of using the latest get-pip.py at https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py I used https://bootstrap.pypa.io/2.6/get-pip.py.
For future reference, and those who want to compare against any version of get-pip.py in https://github.com/pypa/get-pip:
29af88001263a19911c0911057cc192e ./get-pip.py did *not* work for me,
e4bd67ad4de5329bd4291e06ee3ba012 ./2.6/get-pip.py *did* work for me.
You may find it easier to install Python and Pip from the executable from python.org.
pip.pypa.io seems to make installing Python harder than it has to be. Maybe it has a special use case.
Edit:
I also recommend uninstalling the current version you have now so there are no conflicts.

Python does not find installed modules

Python3.5 does not locate installed modules when invoked in virtual env.
Create virtual env: python3.5 -m venv autogit/venv && cd autogit
source venv/bin/activate
which python == ...autogit/venv/bin/python
Weird, would expect python3.5
Add my python source code to /autogit and pip freeze>requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt
ls venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages shows request-0-0-0-py3.5.egg-info and some other stuff
Since dependencies are installed under python3.5 and which python revealed python rather than python3.5, lets invoke the python3.5binary explicitly.... venv/bin/python3.5 autogit.py
Get ImportError: No module named 'request
??? Where could python be looking for packages if not in my virtual env?
UPDATE The questions above remain unanswered; here are things I noticed since then and the workaround I used:
pip install produced a file request-0-0-0-py3.5.egg-info. It did NOT produce an actual request directory with the source code or binaries for this module. Also why is it version 0 0 0 that is fishy
After some googling I noticed the module I wanted seemed to be named requests not request which is what was in my source. I changed it requests, pip install, and everything works. It was hard to see that there was a mistake because pip installing request did not fail
Have you got other Python versions installed? That might be the problem.
Try using pip3 instead of pip

Python3 does not find modules installed by pip3

I'm having problems with python3. For some reason that I cannot figure out, the modules available in python3 are not the same as the ones installed via pip3.
Running pip3 list in a Terminal returns:
DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) (or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.
nltk (3.2.2)
numpy (1.12.0)
pandas (0.19.2)
pip (9.0.1)
python-dateutil (2.6.0)
pytz (2016.10)
setuptools (25.2.0)
six (1.10.0)
wheel (0.29.0)
Running this script to see what modules python3 has available returns:
['cycler==0.10.0', 'matplotlib==1.5.3', 'nltk==3.2.1', 'numpy==1.11.2', 'pip==9.0.1', 'pyparsing==2.1.10', 'python-dateutil==2.6.0', 'pytz==2016.7', 'setuptools==18.2', 'six==1.10.0']
These two are not the same and I can't tell why. nltk, for example, has an older version. pandas is missing.
I've installed python via homebrew and I'm running scripts via Textmate2. However, I have the same problem when I run code in terminal, via python3. Both pip3 and python3 are installed in /usr/local/bin/:
$ which python3 pip3
/usr/local/bin/python3
/usr/local/bin/pip3
And that's also the version python3 is using:
>>> import sys, os
>>> os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
'/usr/local/bin'
If someone could help me figure out why this is the case, and how I can fix it, I would very much appreciate the help.
Look at the first line of the pip3 script.
The first line (starting with #! should point to the same executable as the symbolic link for python 3:
> head -n 1 /usr/local/bin/pip
#!/usr/local/bin/python3.6
> ls -ld /usr/local/bin/python3
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9 Dec 25 22:37 /usr/local/bin/python3# -> python3.6
If this is not the case, deinstall pip and install it again with the correct Python version.
EDIT:
If you really want to make sure that you're using the the right Python with pip, then call it as a module like this:
python3.7 -m pip list
If you get the error No module named pip, then pip is not installed for this version of python.
I ran to this problem in Windows. first of all I uninstall the package using cmd command pip3 uninstall moduleName.
Then based on python documentation I run command python -m pip install moduleName and my problem solved!
Here is the documentation: Installing Python Modules

Problems with installing matplotlib in python 3.6

I'm trying to teach myself python, and I feel out of my depth. To start, I am working on a mac which already comes with python 2.7 installed.
I installed python 3.6 recently and have been using it to teach myself the basics. I'd like to eventually learn how to produce mathematical plots in python, and I know I will need the matplotlib package to do that.
Following some advice online, I was told that python3 already comes with pip installed, which is what I thought I should use to install matplotlib. The advice said I should type the following into the mac terminal:
python3.6 -m pip install matplotlib
I typed this, and it seemed like the package was installing, but I ended up getting some sort of error code that said:
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in [folder].
I tried opening IDLE and typing "import matplotlib", but I got the error: "no module named matplotlib". I also tried typing "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt", but I got the same error.
Based on further research and this youtube video, I've decided to just install miniconda in order to have access to the matplotlib package.
The problem is, I'm not sure if I should somehow be uninstalling whatever was installed when I ran the code above to install matplotlib. I've actually run that line of code 3 or 4 times. Should I remove anything before installing miniconda? Also, I am running python 3.6, while miniconda is listed on the website as being for python 3.5. Does this mean it won't work for my version of python?
Running pip like that would install packages system-wide. I'm guessing it's failing because you're not running as root (i.e. the administrator user). But wait! Don't try again as root! Instead of installing packages, do it in a virtual environment. First create it:
virtualenv myenv
This creates a directory called myenv with a bunch of stuff in it (so make note of where you run this command). Whenever you want to use the virtual environment (like straight away!) you first need to activate it:
. myenv/bin/activate
Don't miss out that dot (followed by a space) at the beginning! As the other answer says, the first thing you should do in it is upgrade pip:
pip install --upgrade pip
Now you're ready install whatever else you like:
pip install matplotlib
One last note: The virtual environment is tied to a particular Python version. By default it uses the system's Python 2.7 installation, so to use a different one you need to specify it when you create the virtual environment, like this (if that Python version is installed system-wide):
virtualenv -p python3.5 myenv
Or like this (if that Python version is not installed system-wide):
virtualenv -p /path/to/my/installation/of/python3.5 myenv
While the virtual environment is activated, you don't need to specify the particular path/version of Python. Just run it like this:
python
I also encountered many problems during my installation.
It seems that version 2 of matplotlib is not compatible with Python version 3.
Finally, I succeeded by specifying version 3 of matplotlib as follows with the following command:
sudo apt-get install python3-matplotlib
Reference from the Matplotlib website:
https://matplotlib.org/users/installing.html#building-on-linux
Try upgrade setup tools
--upgrade setuptools
or
easy_install -U setuptools
or upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade pip
I ended up downloading anaconda and using the python interpreter that comes with it, as anaconda comes with matplotlib and many other python packages of interest.
the pip command typically is for the Python 2. use pip3 instead to install the libraries in the python 3.X path
This should work
pip3 install matplotlib
The solution that work for me in python 3.6 is the following
py -m pip install matplotlib
Matplotlib files are downloaded in ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ and not in /usr/lib/python3.6/ .
Try the command:
sudo cp -r ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/* /usr/lib/python3.6/

How to install pip in a new python installation

I recently installed python 2.7.2 on my Mac running OSX 10.6.8. Previously, I had version 2.6. I set my path in .bash_profile as follows:
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/share/python:$PATH
so that when I run python it will refer to my new installation. It does.
I would also like to use pip with my new installation, but the problem is that I already have the current version of pip installed at
/usr/local/bin/pip.
I tried to re-install pip with:
easy_install pip
But, of course this does not put pip in the desired new directory
/usr/local/share/python/pip
but simply refers to the existing version in /usr/local/bin/pip.
Can someone tell me how to fix this?
I would like to then use pip to install NumPy and SciPy in the correct directory (I was having trouble getting the SciPy installation to work with my old version of python, hence the new install).
If you'd like, you can visit the website where I found instructions for installing python 2.7, creating/updating my .bash_profile, installing pip, and NumPy and SciPy. Might provide some insight, or I'm happy to give more details if needed. Thanks!
http://www.thisisthegreenroom.com/2011/installing-python-numpy-scipy-matplotlib-and-ipython-on-lion/#python
Install distribute as per the instructions at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute .
Make sure you specify the full path to the python executable (/usr/local/share/python/python or smth in your case).
$ curl -O https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/oodt/tools/oodtsite.publisher/trunk/distribute_setup.py
$ /usr/local/share/python/python distribute_setup.py
Then you should have /usr/local/share/python/easy_install.
After that, run:
$ /usr/local/share/python/easy_install pip
Then you should have /usr/local/share/python/pip.
Depending on the ordering of things in your PATH, either your old, or the newly installed pip is executed when you execute the pip command, so you either might have to adapt your PATH, or specify the full path to /usr/local/share/python/pip when installing eggs.
(shameless plug:
In any case, you might consider using virtualenv for installing packages into a "project" specific isolated environment, as opposed to installing them globally.)
I needed to uninstall brew's python.
Then, I was left with python v2.7.6
Next to install, pip I ran
sudo easy_install pip
installed fine and working
I had a similar issue, try this:
$ python -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip
This will force reinstall pip with whatever version of python you use including installing the binary.
A few days ago I had a friend who was starting Python Programming and needed help with the same issue: installing pip. There are debates over which one to choose between easy_install and pip and it seems everybody is heading the pip direction. Either way, installing either of them can be frustrating.
You can use this simple tutorial : installing pip package manager the easy way
Here are what you should keep in mind as you follow the above guide:
If you already have an older version installed, uninstall it or totally remove the python installation
Once that is cleared, download an install Python.
After that, download ez_setup.py file and save it to your desktop - easily accessible from the command line
Now run it from the command line and it will install easy_install for you after which,
You can use it to install pip.
Once again, you can do this or use the above link to find a simple step-by-step guide on how to get it installed on your computer.
Good luck.
Just so that people knew, ATM we can install PIP by downloading get-pip.py from the page with docs and run it like this:
c:\python27\python.exe get-pip.py
BTW, Python 3.4 comes with PIP pre-installed.
One of the command line options lets you choose where to install to.
--install-dir (-d) install package to DIR
So something like - # easy_install pip -d /usr/local/share/python
(Please correct me if I'm wrong.)
Just wanted to say that I found a way to get around my problem. I don't know that I can explain it perfectly, since I am not very good at understanding what I am doing with this stuff just yet! But, the problem seems to have been with my PATH. I removed the PATH that I posted in my original question, and then used easy_install pip. It went straight to python 2.7.2 (my new version) with no problem. I then successfully used pip to install NumPy and SciPy in the correct location, and they both work. Thanks to ErikAllik and FakeRainBrigand for taking the time to look into it!

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