Install Cartopy & dependencies on Windows - python

I want to install Cartopy on Windows, which has some dependencies according to http://scitools.org.uk/cartopy/docs/latest/installing.html#installing.
When using pip install cartopy in the cmd prompt, it gives an error where it wants me to install GEOS 3.3.3 and Proj4 4.9.0.
I've downloaded geos-3.6.2.tar.bz2, but I cannot figure out how to install it. I've extracted the files, used cd to the right directory.
What can I do to install it correctly?
Is there an easy way to install Cartopy?

Do you have Anaconda?
try:
conda install -c scitools cartopy

When you are installing through pip then better install using Binary file .Whl extension file
You can find all the package binary file below.
Especially in case of Cartopy installation through pip, install cartopy using binary wheel file.
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

If you are on Windows and you have installed Anaconda, on your search, type "Anaconda prompt" and then type this command
conda install -c conda-forge cartopy

I tried conda install -c conda-forge cartopy
and tried installing it through Anaconda navigator 1.9.12 and I scoured multitude of ways and tried them all and failed. Only this
conda install -c scitools cartopy
works.
I first ran this conda update -n base -c defaults condo following instructions provided among responses here:Updating Anaconda fails: Environment Not Writable Error

Related

How do I install scitools module on Python3 with Anaconda?

I need to install the scitools module in Anaconda. The commands
conda install scitools
conda install --channel johannr scitools
conda install -c asmeurer scitools
don't work. I'm using Python 3 on Windows 10. I would appreciate any help.
The packages you are trying to install are only available for linux and osx, you can try with this one:
conda install -c krisvanneste scitools_no_easyviz
Though as the name states it seems to not have support for EasyViz

How to install fbprophet for Python 3.7 (anaconda distribution)

I attempted to use fbprophet for time series analysis using Python.
I ran from fbprophet import Prophet but got No module named 'fbprophet'
I think fbprophet is not part of packages that comes with anaconda distribution
I went ahead to install fbprophet but got this error message No module named 'fbprophet'
I am on Windows 10, 64 bits
I install anaconda distribution of anaconda 3.7
I have ran conda install -c conda-forge fbprophet and conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf201901 fbprophet on my anaconda prompt which it rolled endlessly
I have also ran pip install fbprohet which did not work as well
I ran pip list which worked but prophet or fbprophet not among the list
I have searched this site for relevant questions and tried all what I clues I got in it but did not work for me.
Option 1
conda install -n [NameOfVEnv] -c conda-forge fbprophet
Where -c stands for "channel" which is
the locations where Navigator and conda look for packages. (Source)
and -n for "Name of environment".
I just tried here (on CentOS 7) and it worked fine.
Option 2
An alternative, if one is using Windows 10, is to access Anaconda Prompt for the environment that you are working with as admin:
And run
conda install -c conda-forge fbprophet
I just tried here (on Windows 10 64-bit) and it worked fine.
Option 3
Prophet is on PyPI, so you can use pip to install it (Source)
# bash
# Install pystan with pip before using pip to install fbprophet
$ pip install pystan
$
$ pip install fbprophet
You may need to install dependencies (in both options), but it asks you in the prompt window. If it appears, you will need to enter Y.
I installed this way:
pip install pystan==2.19.1.1
then:
pip install prophet
It seems that currently pystan version 3 is not working properly.
(Tested on MacOS)
You can check this official github link where the detailed steps for installation is given. This library is supported only in Python 3.
Open cmd, run this command -
pip install pystan==2.19.1.1
Then run this-
pip install prophet
First install
pip install httpstan
Then Install
pip install pystan
Then Install
pip install fbprophet
I had the same issue, but none of the answers mentioned here worked (Windows 10 machine). What worked was the following:
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda install anaconda
Above step took almost 25 hours for me. Do above only if you get this error "The environment is inconsistent, please check the package plan carefully"
pip install pystan==2.19.1.1
conda install python=3.8 (fbprophet did not work on Python 3.9)
conda install numpy=1.19.0
conda install fbprophet=0.7.1
you just search the wrong letter, please enter pip search fbprophet,in the way, i can get two
fbprophet did not work on Python 3.9
It is a very important information, after downgrading Python from 3.9 to 3.8, I use 'conda install fbprophet' install fbprophet successfully
Use conda install gcc to set up gcc. The easiest way to install Prophet is through conda-forge: conda install -c conda-forge prophet.

Error installing geopandas:" A GDAL API version must be specified " in Anaconda

This error raised while installing geopandas. I've looking for its solution on the web, but none of them really explain what happened and how to solve it..
This is the full error:
Collecting geopandas
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/24/11/d77c157c16909bd77557d00798b05a5b6615ed60acb5900fbe6a65d35e93/geopandas-0.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: shapely in c:\users\alvaro\anaconda3\envs\tfdeeplearning\lib\site-packages (from geopandas) (1.6.4.post2)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in c:\users\alvaro\anaconda3\envs\tfdeeplearning\lib\site-packages (from geopandas) (0.20.3)
Collecting fiona (from geopandas)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3a/16/84960540e9fce61d767fd2f0f1d95f4c63e99ab5d8fddc308e8b51b059b8/Fiona-1.8.4.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
A GDAL API version must be specified. Provide a path to gdal-config using a GDAL_CONFIG environment variable or use a GDAL_VERSION environment variable.
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Alvaro\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oxgkjg8l\fiona\
pip install wheel
pip install pipwin
pipwin install numpy
pipwin install pandas
pipwin install shapely
pipwin install gdal
pipwin install fiona
pipwin install pyproj
pipwin install six
pipwin install rtree
pipwin install geopandas
here are the source links:
http://geopandas.org/install.html#installation
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#installing-from-wheels
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy
If you still have problems, consider uninstalling the above (pip uninstall) and reinstalling.
I solved this problem by running the following commands:
pip install pipwin
pipwin install gdal
pipwin install fiona
pip install geopandas
Works successfully on Windows.
Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a library designed for vector geospatial data formats. It's a prerequisite for installing Fiona, the Python API for OGR (which doesn't really stand for anything), which is in turn a prerequisite for Geopandas. On UNIX-like systems the gdal-config script tells Fiona stuff about your particular gdal installation.
It seems that your gdal-config is not in one of the usual places on your PATH, so Fiona was unable to find it.
If you're using Anaconda, best is to remove gdal with conda remove gdal and then do a fresh conda install geopandas.
As a general rule, if you're using Conda you should never use pip to install something inside it unless you're absolutely sure conda offers no support for it. (Many package can be found on conda by specifying the right channel - -c argument.) And specifically in the case of geopandas, the maintainers recommend using conda over pip, since pip requires you to install the dependencies correctly.
I had a lot of issues myself installing geopandas, mostly showing error when downloading fiona and gdal. I did every step above and did a conda install geopandas but failed. The only thing worked for me is to install fiona and gdal wheel separately.
go to the link by Christoph: gohlke:https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#fiona
You can search for fiona and gdal wheel files. Make sure you choose the file as per your python version, if it is 3.7 then there would be cp37.
Download the file
go to command prompt, put cd and then pip install , install GDAL wheel file, then fiona, then just do pip install geopandas.
This solution worked for me.
To install gdal, I followed the following steps:
downloaded the version that satisfies my computer (64 bit) from
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ . The file was GDAL-3.1.4-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Put the file in a folder on the desktop.
From cmd, i moved to that directory and executed python -m pip install GDAL-3.1.4-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
This is followed by installing fiona the same way: python -m pip install Fiona-1.8.18-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
For shapely, i executed conda install -c conda-forge shapely
After that, i was able to install keplergl as usual: pip install keplergl
install descartes: conda install -c conda-forge descartes (or python -m pip install descartes).
In this way, i didn't have to play around with the 'Environmental Variables' as this may affect other programs
Cheers..
Installing geopandas
Geopandas has very complex multi-language dependencies, some of which need to be built with consistent compiler versions across packages. Because of this, the geopandas docs recommend installing using conda in a new environment using conda-forge only. Here are some general best practices to keep in mind:
conda is the recommended installation method. You can install geopandas from pip or source, but it's going to be a bumpy ride and it's not recommended. If you're installing conda for the first time, I recommend you start with miniconda (or better yet miniforge, a conda-forge-first miniconda variant), not anaconda, to keep your base env lean.
When using conda, you should not mix and match conda channels.
When installing geopandas, try creating a fresh environment rather than installing into your base environment. If you have anaconda installed, it comes with a large number of packages from the "defaults" channel installed in your base environment. I recommend deleting anaconda and installing miniconda, then installing into a new environment.
Try to create a new environment with everything you plan to use all at once rather than iteratively modifying the environment. In other words, if you want to use geopandas with scikit_learn, folium, and rasterio, install them together with a single conda create command
As a last resort, delete your conda installation and re-install miniconda. Desperate times call for desperate measures, and this usually resolves gnarly installation nightmares.
To create a fresh conda environment in which you install all necessary dependencies at the same time, using the conda-forge channel:
conda create -n my-geopandas-env -c conda-forge geopandas [all other packages you need]
For example, I might set up an environment with something along the lines of...
conda create -n my-geopandas-env -c conda-forge python=3.9 \
ipython ipykernel geopandas scipy seaborn fiona matplotlib cartopy
Bundling your installations into a single environment creation step like this reduces the chance of packages falling out of sync. To speed this process up, you could first install mamba or mambaforge, a faster drop-in replacement for conda, into your base environment and then run the above commands with mamba instead of conda.
Generally, it's best to avoid installing much of anything in your base environment (cross-environment system utilities like mamba are some of the few exceptions). If you already have a complex base environment (maybe you started with anaconda rather than miniconda) this may be the time to delete your entire conda installation and start from scratch (I know that's terrifying... sorry! but it'll save you heartache in the future). mamba is great for speeding this process up.
Connecting your editor to the conda environment
Once you have installed all of the packages you need, activate your environment with conda activate my-geopandas-env. See the conda guide to managing environments for more info.
Jupyter/ipython
Some editors/IDEs including jupyter require additional packages - jupyter requires that ipython and ipykernel be installed in order to load the environment within the notebook or editor - that's why I included ipykernel in my list above. See the ipykernel docs for more info.
Other IDES
To link this environment to an IDE such as VSCODE, spider, etc., find the location of this python version with conda run -n my-geopandas-env which python then point your editor to this python executable. Check the docs of your specific editor to get more targeted info about how to set up a conda environment for use with your editor:
Spider: FAQ on using an existing environment and Spider wiki guide to working with packages and environments
VSCode: Using python environments in vscode
PyCharm: Configure a conda virtual environment
I don't have conda installed, then using just pip I followed these steps:
Download GDAL and Fiona wheels directly on:
GDAL: https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#gdal
FIONA: https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#fiona
Then:
pip install <gdal.whl>
pip install <fiona.whl>
In my case I did pip install GDAL-3.4.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl and Fiona-1.8.21-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl. Where cp38 stands for python 3.8.
After that you are able to install geopandas with pip as well.
pip install geo pandas
For me, the only solution was to install the ready binaries from here
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#gdal
Then just install locally
pip install GDAL-3.1.4-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
One way in which I could install geopandas was through the Anaconda Navigator. Get into the environment and install the package 'geopandas'. After that I could import the geopandas package in spyder
I will add
!pip install descartes
to #JDOaktown list.
I started with pip install geopandas and got the error, but later tried with conda install --channel conda-forge geopandas and the error disappeared.
Successfully installed in RHEL 7.8.
It automatically downloaded the required packages. This might be helpful
Installing collected packages: certifi, pyproj, shapely, attrs, click, click-plugins, munch, cligj, fiona, geopandas
Successfully installed attrs-20.3.0 certifi-2020.11.8 click-7.1.2 click-plugins-1.1.1 cligj-0.7.0 fiona-1.8.17 geopandas-0.8.1 munch-2.5.0 pyproj-3.0.0.post1 shapely-1.7.1
If you want to install GDAL, Geopandas, Shapely, Fiona etc in a windows Virtual Environment download .whl files for all of them and first install GDAL using
pip install gdal-.whl
Following this command edit the activate.bat file in you venv\Scripts folder and add
GDAL_CONFIG = \venv\Lib\site-packages\osgeo
Then you can install rest using pip install
I started off with a clean environment gdal_test in Conda environments, but made the mistake of using the old activate gdal_test instead of conda activate gdal_test. This made Conda Environment resolving take forever, which is why I resolved to other methods at first.
Takeaway: let conda handle it, with a proper new environment.
I ran into this problem not with anaconda/windows, but with python:3.6 Docker image. Google search always led me to this question, so I think I will share how I resolve my issue in case others also end up here.
Based on here, you need to install system relevant packages in the Dockerfile before running pip install geopandas or pip install requirements.txt:
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libatlas-base-dev \
libgdal-dev \
gfortran
The following worked on macOS:
brew install gdal --HEAD
Verify the installation by running gdal-config --version
Following that pip installation as normal worked without a problem.

How do I install biopython in anaconda?

I get SyntaxError: invalid syntax
while trying to install biopython using the following command.
conda install -c anaconda biopython
Could you please help me install biopython in anaconda (3) ?
Package maintainers recommend using (in the terminal):
conda install -c conda-forge biopython
We deliberately recommend using Biopython from the conda-forge channel, as this is usually up to date and covers Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The default Conda channel does have Biopython, but is often out of date.
https://biopython.org/wiki/Packages
Open the terminal and export your path to anaconda:
export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH
Then type:
conda install -c anaconda biopython
Install Anaconda Navigator, go to "Environments" and select the appropriate environment (base or your own) and click "not installed". Scroll down to biopython click the box and then install...

Installing pydot and graphviz packages in Anaconda environment

I want to be able to create graphical decision trees in Python, and I am currently trying to install both pydot and graphviz.
I am using Anaconda as my environment (along with Spyder), and have tried to run the following lines of code
conda install -c https://conda.binstar.org/t/TOKEN/j14r pydot
with the result
Error: unknown host: http://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/pro/win-32/
Error: unknown host: http://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-32/
Error: unknown host: https://conda.binstar.org/t/TOKEN/j14r/win-32/
Error: No packages found matching: pydot
I have also tried using pip install pydot and pip install graphviz with similar results:
Downloading/unpacking pydot
Cannot fetch index base URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pydot
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for pydot
Storing complete log in [...]
I am getting pretty bored at trying to figure out how to go about this, so I was hoping anyone out there could give me some tips perhaps.
Thanks
I had the same issue and solved it by (order is important):
Installing graphviz, simply via sudo apt-get install graphviz
Installing graphviz for Python via conda sudo ~/anaconda2/bin/conda install graphviz
Finally, by installing pydot using conda sudo ~/anaconda2/bin/conda install pydot
This answer is overdue but this post helped me (together with this one that mentions the installation order), so hopefully this answer will help someone else. I'm using Ubuntu 14.04 and Python 2.7.
P.S. apparently, there could be some issues with step 1 of the above algorithm, this post mentions how to fix them.
the problem is solved for me by installing
pydot conda install -c anaconda pydot
graphviz conda install -c conda-forge python-graphviz
pip install pydotplus
conda install -c anaconda graphviz=2.38.0
(see here for latest versions https://anaconda.org/anaconda/graphviz)
worked for me.
pip install pydot should now install version 1.2.3 from PyPI. Since the time of the OP, a distribution for pydot has been uploaded to PyPI.
Please see if this works for you...
1) Open the "Anaconda Prompt" by simply pressing WINDOW + S (for Windows OS Users) and type CMD. Then Select accordingly.
2) Type the command "pip install pydot"
3) Follow the onscreen information.
NOTE: I'm using Conda version 4.3.21 and Python 3.6
And Decision Tree Implementation below:
Graphical Visualization of the Decision Tree
installing graphviz first and then installing pydotplus on mac, helped me. I was not able to install pydot through pip or conda or even through jupiter notebook.
after installing, imported pydotplus(instead of usual pydot)

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