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Why Dictionary Flag is working biased in python?

Why flagSelectTask is working sometimes and sometimes not?
In the code below, When I type /reminder in chatbot the flag should be set to True and when I open webview it should check the condition and result accordingly. But If I clicks multiple times after closing a webview It returns either if block or else block. Why this is happening?
class Bot:
flagSelectTask = {}
def handleTextMessage(self,recipientID,messagingEvent):
if textMessage.lower() == '/reminder':
Bot.flagSelectTask[recipientID] = True # Select Task Webview Access Permission Granted
return self.selectTaskWebView(recipientID)
def selectTaskWebView(self,assignerID):
messageData = {
"recipient":{
"id":assignerID
},
"message": {
"attachment": {
"type": "template",
"payload": {
"template_type": "generic",
"elements": [
{
"title": "Please Select a Task",
"buttons": [
{
"type": "web_url",
"title": "Select",
"url": f"url.com/select-task/{assignerID}",
"webview_height_ratio": "tall",
"messenger_extensions": "true",
},
],
},
],
},
}}}
return self.sendAPI(messageData)
bot = Bot()
#app.route('/select-task/<string:assignerID>',methods=['GET'])
def selectTaskView(assignerID):
if (assignerID in bot.flagSelectTask) and (bot.flagSelectTask[assignerID]):
Task = bot.loadTasks(assignerID)
log(Task)
if len(Task)!=0:
return render_template('tasks.html',tasks=Task)
else:
return '<b>You have not assigned any task yet</b>'
else:
return '<h1> Thank You. Please Restart If you want to send a reminder again.</h1>'

Flask-restplus returning marshal model instead of the data

So I'm pretty new to implementing flask-restplus and I have encountered this road block.
I have read the restplus docs over and over again and followed several exampled. But the behavior that I'm facing is very much different from what is supposed to be.
So I have a model that is supposed to be a list of objects of another model (returned from the function drone_model()).
drones_list = api.model('drones_list', {
'items': fields.List(fields.Nested(drone_model())),
'message':fields.String(''),
'code': fields.Integer('')
})
Everything works fine, no errors. But when I try the API (http://127.0.0.1:5000/datamine/v2/drones), as a response I get the Marshalling model back instead of the data itself. If I print the data, it gets printed, but for some reason in the web, the restplus model is returned.
Below I have the code that I had written. If I take the marshal_with decorator off, then the data is returned just fine.
#api.route('/')
class DronesList(Resource):
#api.marshal_with(drones_list, envelope='data')
#api.response(200, 'All drones successfully fetched!')
def get(self):
"""
Get all drones!.
"""
from app.utils.common import get_start_end_date_from_request
start_date, end_date = get_start_end_date_from_request(request)
drones = []
for drone in Drone.objects:
drones.append({
'id': str(drone.id),
'serial_id': drone.serial_id,
'maintenances': [],
'status': get_dynamic_status(drone, start_date, end_date),
'picture_url': drone.asset.picture_url,
'manufacturer': drone.asset.manufacturer,
'model_name': drone.asset.model_name,
'drone_type': drone.asset.drone_type,
'payload_type': drone.asset.payload_type,
'asset_url': drone.get_url(drone.id)
})
success = ClientSuccessFunctionClass('All drones successfully fetched!', 200, drones)
return (success.to_dict())
These are the outputs on the browser:
1. Without the marshal decorator:
{
"data": {
"items": [
{
"id": "5aeafcb93a33683f73827e91",
"serial_id": "Drone 1",
"maintenances": [],
"status": "Decommissioned",
"picture_url": "some img url",
"manufacturer": "DJI",
"model_name": "Phantom 4 Pro",
"drone_type": "Quadcopter",
"payload_type": "RGB Camera",
"asset_url": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/datamine/v1/drones/5aeafcb93a33683f73827e91"
},
{
"id": "5aeaff374f85747f90df2714",
"serial_id": "Drone 2",
"maintenances": [],
"status": "Available",
"picture_url": "sime url",
"manufacturer": "DJI",
"model_name": "Phantom 4",
"drone_type": "Quadcopter",
"payload_type": "RGB Camera",
"asset_url": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/datamine/v1/drones/5aeaff374f85747f90df2714"
}
],
"message": "All drones successfully fetched!",
"code":200
}
}
2. With the marshal decorator:
{
"data": {
"items": [
{
"id": "Id of Drone",
"serial_id": "Name of Drone",
"status": "Status of Drone",
"maintenances": null,
"picture_url": "Picture URL",
"manufacturer": "Manufacturer of Drone",
"model_name": "Model name of Drone",
"drone_type": "Type of Drone",
"payload_type": "Payload type of Drone",
"asset_url": "Asset URL of Drone"
}
],
"message": "",
"code": ""
}
}
It would be really helpful if someone could tell me what I'm doing wrong as I need to recive the output as the one shown in snippet of the output without the decorator.
Thank you.

Here is a diagram showing invocation order from top to bottom to help make sense of what is happening:
get()
→ api.response(200, 'All drones successfully fetched!') # documents the response
→ api.marshal_with(drones_list, envelope='data')` # returns marshalled dict
The result from invoking get is passed to the api.response decorator function whose result is passed on to api.marshal_with decorator function.
Looking at the shape of the dictionary returned from invoking get()
{
data {
items [
{
id,
serial_id,
maintenances,
status,
picture_url,
manufacturer,
model_name,
drone_type,
payload_type,
asset_url
}
],
message,
code
}
}
The message and code in the response are nested inside of the data.
You need to model the data appropriately, to be able to marshal it. This can be done by passing an argument for what field to look up in the marshal dictionary.
drones_list = api.model('drones_list', {
'items': fields.List(fields.Nested(drone_model()), attribute='data.items'),
'message':fields.String(attribute='data.message'),
'code': fields.Integer(attribute='data.code')
})
As you can see, it's pretty redundant applying the api.marshal_with decorator function on the view given that it's only unnests then nests the result in data field.

Where attachments of Steps are stored in VSTS REST API?

I am using the Python REST API of VSTS for TFS / Azure Dev Ops (https://github.com/Microsoft/azure-devops-python-api).
I would like to add attachments to some of the steps of my Test Cases like I can do in the Web Interface.
This is how I want my step to look like:
... and when you run it, that would look like this:
However, I have not been able to find where this information is stored.
This is the JSON data for the WorkItem of my Test Case
{
id: 224,
rev: 2,
fields: {
System.AreaPath: "GM_sandbox\GM-Toto",
System.TeamProject: "GM_sandbox",
System.IterationPath: "GM_sandbox",
System.WorkItemType: "Test Case",
System.State: "Design",
System.Reason: "New",
System.AssignedTo: "Jeff",
System.CreatedDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
System.CreatedBy: "Jeff",
System.ChangedDate: "2019-01-03T02:12:07.15Z",
System.ChangedBy: "Jeff",
System.Title: "Titi",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StateChangeDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy: "Jeff",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority: 2,
Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomationStatus: "Not Automated",
Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.Steps: "<steps id="0" last="2"><step id="2" type="ValidateStep"><parameterizedString isformatted="true"><DIV><P>Click on the rainbow button</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted="true"><P>Screen becomes Blue (see picture)</P></parameterizedString><description/></step></steps>"
},
_links: {
self: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItems/224"
},
workItemUpdates: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/updates"
},
workItemRevisions: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/revisions"
},
workItemHistory: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/history"
},
html: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCTi.aspx?pcguid=4107d6a2-eaaa-40b9-9a8d-f8fdbb31d4b7&id=224"
},
workItemType: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItemTypes/Test%20Case"
},
fields: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/fields"
}
},
url: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItems/224"
}
Any idea on where this information is stored?
And, if you are familiar with the Python REST API, how to add an attachment from a file and link it to the test step?
Thanks a lot

Here is the flow using just the azure-devops-rest-api
Create the attachment:
Request:
POST https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments?fileName=info.txt&api-version=4.1
Body:
{"User text content to upload"}
Response:
{
"id": "f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7",
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments/f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7?fileName=info.txt"
}
Create the Work Item:
Request:
PATCH https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/wit/workitems/$Test Case?api-version=4.1
Body:
[
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.Title",
"from": null,
"value": "Sample test case"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.Steps",
"value": "<steps id=\"0\" last=\"4\"><step id=\"2\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step><step id=\"3\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step><step id=\"4\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step></steps>"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/relations/-",
"value": {
"rel": "AttachedFile",
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments/f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7?fileName=info.txt",
"attributes": {
"comment": "[TestStep=3]:",
"name": "info.txt"
}
}
}
]
The test case that is created will look like the below. There is something off with the step numbering for the number in the comment. Looks like it need to be +1 for the actual step you want to reference.
The key is to have in the attributes of the attached file, the comment with "[TestStep=3]:" as well as a name for the attachment.
In Python, that would give something like this:
Creating of attachment with function create_attachment
Updating a Test Case with url, comment, and filename
So something like that...
from vsts.work_item_tracking.v4_1.models.json_patch_operation import JsonPatchOperation
def add_attachment(wit_id: int, project: str, url:str, comment: str, step = 0, name = ""):
"""Add attachment already uploaded to a WorkItem
"""
# For linking the attachment to a step, we need to modify the comment and add a name
if step:
attributes = {
"comment":f"[TestStep={step}]:{comment}",
"name": name if name else re.sub(r".*fileName=", "", url)
}
else:
attributes = {"comment": comment}
patch_document = [
JsonPatchOperation(
op="add",
path="/relations/-",
value={
"rel": "AttachedFile",
"url": url,
"attributes": attributes,
},
)
]
return client.wit.update_work_item(patch_document, wit_id, project)
attachment = client_wit.create_attachment(stream, project, 'smiley.png')
add_attachment(tcid, project, attachment.url, 'Attaching file to work item', step=3)

Passing the answer of Watson Assistant to a variable Python

I am trying to get the output of Watson Assistant into a variable. So as far as I have searched, i need to get the "output" and "text" part of the json (at first it is a dict, but then we parse it to a json). But I cannot seem to get it:
I have searched in these 2 questions already:This one for watson This one for parsing the json
The code is really simple: accessing to my bot, and inputting "trips". I've taken out the api and workspace, but I have them (obviously).
if __name__ == '__main__':
assistant = watson_developer_cloud.AssistantV1(
iam_apikey='{YOUR API HERE}',
version='2018-09-20',
url='https://gateway-syd.watsonplatform.net/assistant/api'
)
response = assistant.message(
workspace_id='{YOUR WORKSPACE HERE}',
input={
'text': 'trips'
}
).get_result()
fullResponse=json.dumps(response, indent=2)
print(fullResponse)
print("testing to print the output: ")
respuesta=json.dumps(response, indent=2)
#print(respuesta['output'][0]['text'])
print(respuesta['output']['text'])
And the output:
Traceback (most recent call last):
"intents": [
File "C:/Users/.PyCharmCE2018.3/config/scratches/pruebaMain.py", line 105, in <module>
{
print(respuesta['output']['text'])
"intent": "trips",
TypeError: string indices must be integers
"confidence": 1
}
],
"entities": [],
"input": {
"text": "trips"
},
"output": {
"generic": [
{
"response_type": "text",
"text": "We got trips to different countries! Type continents to know more!"
}
],
"text": [
"We got trips to different countries! Type continents to know more!"
],
"nodes_visited": [
"node_2_1544696932582"
],
"log_messages": []
},
"context": {
"conversation_id": "{took it out for privacy}",
"system": {
"initialized": true,
"dialog_stack": [
{
"dialog_node": "root"
}
],
"dialog_turn_counter": 1,
"dialog_request_counter": 1,
"_node_output_map": {
"node_2_1544696932582": {
"0": [
0
]
}
},
"branch_exited": true,
"branch_exited_reason": "completed"
}
}
}
testing to print the output:
Process finished with exit code 1
So I want to get the answer of "We got trips to different countries! Type continents to know more!". I have read the documentation of the python API and some more info (https://github.com/IBM-Cloud/watson-conversation-variables) of but can't seem to find anything. I also tried accessing the json variable with $but did not work.

You don't have to use json.dumps here, you can directly use the response JSON returned from the service as shown in the code snippet below
import watson_developer_cloud
if __name__ == '__main__':
assistant = watson_developer_cloud.AssistantV1(
iam_apikey='APIKEY',
version='2018-09-20',
url='https://gateway.watsonplatform.net/assistant/api'
)
response = assistant.message(
workspace_id='WORKSPACE_ID',
input={
'text': 'trips'
}
).get_result()
print(response)
print(response['output']['text'][0])

Formatting JSON output

I have a JSON file with key value pair data. My JSON file looks like this.
{
"professors": [
{
"first_name": "Richard",
"last_name": "Saykally",
"helpfullness": "3.3",
"url": "http://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=111119",
"reviews": [
{
"attendance": "N/A",
"class": "CHEM 1A",
"textbook_use": "It's a must have",
"review_text": "Tests were incredibly difficult (averages in the 40s) and lectures were essentially useless. I attended both lectures every day and still was unable to grasp most concepts on the midterms. Scope out a good GSI to get help and ride the curve."
},
{
"attendance": "N/A",
"class": "CHEMISTRY1A",
"textbook_use": "Essential to passing",
"review_text": "Saykally really isn't as bad as everyone made him out to be. If you go to his lectures he spends about half the time blowing things up, but if you actually read the texts before his lectures and pay attention to what he's writing/saying, you'd do okay. He posts practice tests that were representative of actual tests and curves the class nicely!"
}]
{
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Stoker",
"helpfullness": "4.1",
"url": "http://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=536606",
"reviews": [
{
"attendance": "N/A",
"class": "PS3",
"textbook_use": "You need it sometimes",
"review_text": "Stoker is by far the best professor. If you put in the effort, take good notes, and ask questions, you will be fine in the class. As far as her lecture, she does go a bit fast, but her lecture is in the form of an outline. As long as you take good notes, you will have everything you need for exams. She is funny and super nice if you speak with her"
},
{
"attendance": "Mandatory",
"class": "164A",
"textbook_use": "Barely cracked it open",
"review_text": "AMAZING professor. She has a good way of keeping lectures interesting. Yes, she can be a little everywhere and really quick with her lecture, but the GSI's are useful to make sure you understand the material. Oh, and did I mention she's hilarious!"
}]
}]
So I'm trying to do multiple things.
I'm trying to get the most mentioned ['class'] key under reviews. Then get the class name and the times it was mentioned.
Then I'd like to output my format in this manner. Also under professor array. It's just the info of professors for instance for CHEM 1A, CHEMISTRY1A - It's Richard Saykally.
{
courses:[
{
"course_name" : # class name
"course_mentioned_times" : # The amount of times the class was mentioned
professors:[ #The professor array should have professor that teaches this class which is in my shown json file
{
'first_name' : 'professor name'
'last_name' : 'professor last name'
}
}
So I'd like to sort my json file key-value where I have max to minimum. So far all I've been able to figure out isd
if __name__ == "__main__":
open_json = open('result.json')
load_as_json = json.load(open_json)['professors']
outer_arr = []
outer_dict = {}
for items in load_as_json:
output_dictionary = {}
all_classes = items['reviews']
for classes in all_classes:
arr_info = []
output_dictionary['class'] = classes['class']
output_dictionary['first_name'] = items['first_name']
output_dictionary['last_name'] = items['last_name']
#output_dictionary['department'] = items['department']
output_dictionary['reviews'] = classes['review_text']
with open('output_info.json','wb') as outfile:
json.dump(output_dictionary,outfile,indent=4)

I think this program does what you want:
import json
with open('result.json') as open_json:
load_as_json = json.load(open_json)
courses = {}
for professor in load_as_json['professors']:
for review in professor['reviews']:
course = courses.setdefault(review['class'], {})
course.setdefault('course_name', review['class'])
course.setdefault('course_mentioned_times', 0)
course['course_mentioned_times'] += 1
course.setdefault('professors', [])
prof_name = {
'first_name': professor['first_name'],
'last_name': professor['last_name'],
}
if prof_name not in course['professors']:
course['professors'].append(prof_name)
courses = {
'courses': sorted(courses.values(),
key=lambda x: x['course_mentioned_times'],
reverse=True)
}
with open('output_info.json', 'w') as outfile:
json.dump(courses, outfile, indent=4)
Result, using the example input in the question:
{
"courses": [
{
"professors": [
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Stoker"
}
],
"course_name": "PS3",
"course_mentioned_times": 1
},
{
"professors": [
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Stoker"
}
],
"course_name": "164A",
"course_mentioned_times": 1
},
{
"professors": [
{
"first_name": "Richard",
"last_name": "Saykally"
}
],
"course_name": "CHEM 1A",
"course_mentioned_times": 1
},
{
"professors": [
{
"first_name": "Richard",
"last_name": "Saykally"
}
],
"course_name": "CHEMISTRY1A",
"course_mentioned_times": 1
}
]
}