appearance of my GUI in several OS - python

I would like to check the appearance of my GUI while coding, for several OS where it should be distributed.
How can I do ?
The problem is that the ‘previsualisation’ proposed by QT Designer is very different from the appearance of the distributed release. I even have spots in tabs that appear with same font and size in ‘previsualisation’ but have different sizes on Windows... I work with: python 3.5, a GUI designed with QT Designer, developed on mac OS 10.11 and shared with Windows 7 and Windows 10 systems (installed with a recent pyinstaller)

The preview uses some approximation of the final style drawn completely by Qt, but the style used "for real" in most platform plug-ins either employs real, native widgets, or emulates them asking for theme parts straight from the machine where it's running. So, it's not possible to have a completely faithful preview unless you use a style that is always drawn completely by Qt (such as Fusion).
Long story short: to see how your application will really look on different platforms you'll have to test it "for real".

ok. For the moment, I developed a ui file for each OS and test the appearance "for real". That's awkward and, moreover, in a given ui file, some strings that have exactly the same apparent properties in Qt Designer may appear differently in the final release

Related

Python PyQt6 (6.4.0) QML Difficulty in Applying Style to Qt.QWidgets

I am in the research/education phase now, and am not seeing a lot of info on the web about applying a Qml-based style to QWidgets. This implies it's difficult or not possible. I doubt it's impossible, but I am curious what the options are for doing that?
Ideally, what I want to do is use the system (user-chosen) theme in my application. I'm on Linux, and it uses GTK and GNOME for themes. I want to support Linux in general (maybe one day, other platforms), so would like to make the app theme cross-distro.
I don't know if this is a tall order. But, is it extremely involved to make PyQt6 QWidgets styled from a QML style? Can widgets use the system theme?

PyQt5 Resize app for different displays

I am using PyQt5 and Python 3.6.4 to design a ui for a program. It was made on a 720p monitor however now using the same code on a 4k monitor, everything is tiny apart from the text. How would I go about resizing the whole app to look the same on all monitors: (720p, 1080p, 4k, etc.)
The program is to be run on windows through an executable created through compiling the python code.
Cheers
Simple 1 line fix for any who need
os.environ["QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR"] = "1"
This is somewhat system dependent, so it would help if you mentioned your target platform(s).
Because PyQt5 is just a wrapper around Qt5, I think High DPI Displays from the Qt manual applies. Citing the relevant bit (but you should read the whole thing):
In order to get an application designed for low DPI values running on a high resolution monitors quickly, consider one of the scaling options (let the application run as DPI Unaware on Windows or set the environment variable QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR to "1". These options may incur some scaling or painting artifacts, though.
In the longer term, the application should be adapted to run unmodified:
Always use the qreal versions of the QPainter drawing API.
Size windows and dialogs in relation to the screen size.
Replace hard-coded sizes in layouts and drawing code by values calculated from font metrics or screen size.
In a shell, you would do something like:
$ export QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR=1
$ python my_application.py

Modifying Windows Frame in Python (The professional way?)

I have been using pyqt and qt designer to make a program. I wanted to custom style the top bar which holds the icon and minimize,resize,close buttons. To do this I started with using the Qt.FramelessWindowHint and making custom buttons and such. This has led to many problems with grabbing corners to resize and also snapping (all the built in windows functions). I was trying to sort through this but found many people talking about the problems that I am having. I was trying to go for the google chrome/maya/photoshop look where the top part is completely customized. A friend pointed out that if any of these programs crash, you can notice the windows bar will show through, which means they are not actually removing it but styling above it or something of that sort. How can I go about doing this so all the functionality is still there but it is styled.

Python Tkinter interface appearance changes depending on OS

My application looks beautiful on Windows
But on MacOS and Linux it does not look nice at all!
Is there something I can do to help make this widget appearance consistent across operating systems?
My application source code : http://pae.st/BILs/
Using Tkinter's place manager for widget layout causes the poor layout of your application on different operating systems. You should be using either pack or grid managers, both of which will adjust to the differing widget sizes you encounter.

Creating an image editing application in Python

I need a tile/sprite editor kind of like Pixen, but I couldn't find one for Windows so I thought it might be a good exercise for me to try and put one together. I use Python, so are there any libraries out there that are suited to the task of putting together a simple tile/sprite editor?
You just need a gui toolkit (gtk, qt, wx) a image library (PIL) and 500 hours of free time ...
Have you looked at the Python Imaging Library (PIL)?
So, the fact is that creating a complex app with a nice UI takes time - I am just expanding a little bit on the answer by THC4k.
PIL, at least PIL alone is useless for this: it does have some functions to manipulate images, but the complicate task here is creating and tunning your desired UI.
That's where the widgets toolkits come in: You would have to pick a toolkit platform that can offer you buttons, images, load and save the image files, maybe some specialzed widgets you can use to create your color swatches, etc.
both GTK+ and QT4.5 have a liberal license, are very complete and very unpythonic on their use :-(
(While you are at it, when using these libraries and toolkits our app can easily be multiplatform: you don't have to make it windows specific, it is equally easy to create an app that will run on Windows, Linux and Mac using python and either GTK+ or Qt4)
One thing I would suggest is for you to learn to proper use GIMP: it is an Image editor, and certainly it will lack a lot of tools you are needing for sprites: but you can expand it's capabilities with Python plug-ins. On the other hand GIMP does have thousands of features that you'd no longer will need to create for your stand-alone app. (think on layer support, color filters, image rotation etc...)
Check around on how to install GIMP with Python support on Windows, then spend some hours learning the app, with some book-like text around preferably so you can find the hidden features.
Ah, ok, finally:
If you want a very simple thing, just for the taste of "i did it" - you can use Pygame: You have to do all the drawing on the window, including text - but have straighter access to pixels, colors, mouse clicks and coordinates than with GTK+ or Qt, in a sense it would be a lot less of overhead for you to learn in terms of API's and internal working.
You could try PyGame but, seriously, you couldn't find a freeware graphics editor for Windows??!!
EDIT: In the past I've used Aha-Soft's IconXP for pixel work, but it costs USD 30 and doesn't offer all of the Pixen features that I guess you'll want.

Categories