We Keep Coding

("Cannot import ASGI_APPLICATION module %r" % path) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Cannot import ASGI_APPLICATION module 'asgi'

My settings.py file:
"""
Django settings for myproject project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.13.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'af^zgg5*t&h)3dghcvd#9o1#st9b(bgh#5a32%m%!g38u(tl!f'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'chat',
'channels',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
# WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'
ASGI_APPLICATION = 'asgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
And my asgi.py:
"""
ASGI config for myproject project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings')
application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
'http': get_asgi_application()
})
Error:
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
June 02, 2022 - 07:12:02
Django version 3.0, using settings 'myproject.settings'
Starting ASGI/Channels version 3.0.4 development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\channels\routing.py", line 28, in get_default_application
module = importlib.import_module(path)
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'asgi'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\channels\management\commands\runserver.py", line 107, in inner_run
application=self.get_application(options),
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\channels\manag
unserver.py", line 132, in get_application
return StaticFilesWrapper(get_default_application())
File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\channels\routi
in get_default_application
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Cannot import ASGI_APPLICATION module %r" % path)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Cannot import ASGI_APPLICATION module 'asgi'
i have updated my django from 2.2 to 3.0 but the problem don't go please do something
and the asgi.py file was created by me
just want the server to recognize the routing application and start working
I've followed the channels 2 tutorial, but I'm getting this error after runningI've followed the channels 2 tutorial, but I'm getting this error after runningI've followed the channels 2 tutorial, but I'm getting this error after running

# WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'
ASGI_APPLICATION = 'asgi.application'
Note how the WSGI example also has the project name? I suspect you need to include projectname in the setting, eg,
ASGI_APPLICATION = 'projectname.asgi.application'
The channels docs seems to support this format (https://channels.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html)

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django_plotly_dash'

I am creating a web application using django_plotly_dash, a module combining Django, Plotly, and Dash into one package. I am running into an issue where when I try to work with the manage.py file to run commands, I get the error ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django_plotly_dash'
From research and the traceback, it seems to problem lies either in my settings.py file specifically with static files/bootstrapping or in my directory structure. Does anybody with more experience with this see any issues in my structures or settings.py that are causing this error
Here is the Traceback message:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\mvela\Documents\Internships\Contracts\Greene\July Contract\web_app\report_app\manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\mvela\Documents\Internships\Contracts\Greene\July Contract\web_app\report_app\manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
django.setup()
File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line
24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py",
line 91, in populate
app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 212, in create
mod = import_module(mod_path)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.2032.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package,
level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 972, in _find_and_load_unlocked
228, in _call_with_frames_removed 228, in _call_with_frames_r
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line
1030, in _gcd_import 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line nd_and_load
1007, in _find_and_load 1007, in _fid_and_load_unlo
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line
984, in _find_and_load_unlocked 984, in _fin
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django_plotly_dash'
Here is my directory:
the first level report_app is the main project while the second level home and report_app are django apps within the main project.
and here is my settings.py:
"""
Django settings for report_app project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.4.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-8do=a0m+%$#t^57z4$e6$^13t=5ys1dk29j#21$f_+9=%83d2v'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django_plotly_dash.apps.DjangoPlotlyDashConfig',
'home.apps.HomeConfig',
'channels',
'channels_redis'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django_plotly_dash.middleware.BaseMiddleware',
'django_plotly_dash.middleware.ExternalRedirectionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'report_app.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'report_app.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap4'
ASGI_APPLICATION = 'report_app.routing.application'
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'channels_redis,core,RedisChannelLayer',
'CONFIG': {
'hosts': [('127.0.0.1', 6379)]
}
}
}
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
'django_plotly_dash.finders.DashAssetFinder',
'django_plotly_dash.finders.DashComponentFinder',
'django_plotly_dash.finders.DashAppDirectoryFinder'
]
PLOTLY_COMPONENTS = [
'dash_core_components',
'dash_html_components',
'dash_renderer',
'dpd_components',
'dash_bootstrap_components'
]
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATICFILES_LOCATION = 'static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_FILES_DIR = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'report_app/static')
]
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'SAMEORIGIN'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
If it helps, I was following the following tutorial on using this package:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psvU4zwO3Ao
Please let me know if any further info will help with solving this.

After tinkering, it seems like #yagus was right. I created a new virtualenv and redid the pip installations and now it works. I must have set it up wrong the first time. Thanks for the help #yagus

Why does my Environ import doesn't import .env variables?

I'm building a Django app but I've got an issue. I've imported the environ package in order to store all my variables in a .env file, but actually it seems my app doesn't read it and I can't get why.
Here is my .env file:
DEBUG=True
SECRET_KEY='<SECRET>'
DB_NAME=<SECRET>
DB_USER=<SECRET>
DB_PASSWORD=<SECRET>
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=
EMAIL_HOST=
EMAIL_HOST_USER=
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD=
EMAIL_PORT=
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL=<SECRET>
Here is my settings.py file:
from pathlib import Path
import environ
env = environ.Env(
DEBUG=(bool, False)
)
READ_DOT_ENV_FILE = env.bool('READ_DOT_ENV_FILE', default=False)
if READ_DOT_ENV_FILE:
environ.Env.read_env()
DEBUG = env('DEBUG')
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Third party apps
'crispy_forms',
'crispy_tailwind',
'tailwind',
'theme',
# Local apps
'leads',
'agents',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'djcrm.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [ BASE_DIR / "templates" ],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'djcrm.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': env("DB_NAME"),
'USER': env("DB_USER"),
'PASSWORD': env("DB_PASSWORD"),
'HOST': env("DB_HOST"),
'PORT': env("DB_PORT"),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
BASE_DIR / "static"
]
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = "media_root"
STATIC_ROOT = "static_root"
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'leads.User'
EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend"
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = "/leads"
LOGIN_URL = "/login"
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = "/"
CRISPY_ALLOWED_TEMPLATE_PACKS = "tailwind"
CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'tailwind'
if not DEBUG:
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER = True
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF = True
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS = 31536000 # 1 year
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS = True
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD = True
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = "DENY"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]
EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend"
EMAIL_HOST = env("EMAIL_HOST")
EMAIL_HOST_USER = env("EMAIL_HOST_USER")
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = env("EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD")
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_PORT = env("EMAIL_PORT")
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = env("DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL")
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'handlers': {
'console': {
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
},
},
'root': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'WARNING',
},
}
TAILWIND_APP_NAME = 'theme'
When I run the python manage.py runserver command (or any other command btw), I get this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 273, in get_value
value = self.ENVIRON[var]
File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/os.py", line 679, in __getitem__
raise KeyError(key) from None
KeyError: 'SECRET_KEY'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 61, in execute
super().execute(*args, **options)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 371, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 68, in handle
if not settings.DEBUG and not settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS:
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 83, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 70, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 177, in __init__
mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/djcrm/settings.py", line 13, in <module>
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 123, in __call__
return self.get_value(var, cast=cast, default=default, parse_default=parse_default)
File "/Users/davidemancuso/Dev/django-crm/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 277, in get_value
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Set the SECRET_KEY environment variable
Now, if I put the secret key hard-coded into the settings.py, the error changes in:
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Set the DB_NAME environment variable
As far as I can see, it seems the settings.py is not reading at all the variables in the .env, but I don't know how to solve this. What can I do?
EDIT: PROBLEM SOLVED
It was easier than I thought. I forgot to type in the terminal export READ_DOT_ENV_FILE=True in order to enable the file reading in development.
Thanks to all who try to help me!
Have a nice day

PROBLEM SOLVED
It was easier than I thought. I forgot to type in the terminal export READ_DOT_ENV_FILE=True in order to enable the file reading in development.
Thanks to all who try to help me!
Have a nice day

Make sure that your .env file is in the same directory as your settings.py.

This may be a hard way
Try following code for every variable in the console
export SECRET_KEY='<SECRET>'

OSError in Geodjango: [WinError 127] : The specified procedure could not be found

Im trying to use Django with Geodjango, I followed all documentation steps, but still got this error when trying to make migrations:
OSError: [WinError 127] : The specified procedure could not be found
The models.py is correct, I'm using from geodjango site, and this is my settings.py
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'ci3qd6ti+d+#-4pae7d*)^8nmmgb2j#cacivgt8rdvsngu2$mj'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.gis',
'world',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'geodjango.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'geodjango.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'test',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': '*********',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': '5432',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
And this is the error I get:
>>> python manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 357, in execute
django.setup()
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 112, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 198, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\Users\hades\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\meumapa\geodjango\world\models.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db import models
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\models\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
import django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions # NOQA
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\models\functions.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import BaseSpatialField, GeometryField
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\models\fields.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis import forms, gdal
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\forms\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from .fields import ( # NOQA
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\forms\fields.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSException, GEOSGeometry
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\geos\__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from .collections import ( # NOQA
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\geos\collections.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.geos.geometry import GEOSGeometry, LinearGeometryMixin
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\geos\geometry.py", line 8, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis import gdal
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.datasource import DataSource
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\datasource.py", line 39, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.driver import Driver
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\driver.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as vcapi, raster as rcapi
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\prototypes\ds.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.libgdal import GDAL_VERSION, lgdal
File "C:\Users\hades\PycharmProjects\geodjango\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\libgdal.py", line 47, in <module>
lgdal = CDLL(lib_path)
File "C:\Users\hades\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 356, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: [WinError 127] The specified procedure could not be found
I checked and all requeriments for geodjango are installed.
Any suggestions?

You probably have multiple Python versions and there is conflict between them.
Try to install the GDAL on your virtualenv and ensure that the gdal202.dll is in your virtualenv context.
Also ensure that you installed the right compiled version from https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#gdal, using pip and inside your virtualenv.
The GDAL DLL will be in the gdal installation path. I use a code like this in settings.py to setup GeoDjango on Windows:
try:
import gdal
gdal_path = Path(gdal.__file__)
OSGEO4W = os.path.join(gdal_path.parent, 'osgeo')
os.environ["OSGEO4W_ROOT"] = OSGEO4W
os.environ["GDAL_DATA"] = os.path.join(OSGEO4W, "data", "gdal")
os.environ["PROJ_LIB"] = os.path.join(OSGEO4W, "data", "proj")
os.environ["PATH"] = OSGEO4W + ";" + os.environ["PATH"]
GEOS_LIBRARY_PATH = str(os.path.join(OSGEO4W, "geos_c.dll"))
GDAL_LIBRARY_PATH = str(os.path.join(OSGEO4W, "gdal301.dll"))
except ImportError:
GEOS_LIBRARY_PATH = None
GDAL_LIBRARY_PATH = None

"OSError in Geodjango: [WinError 127] : The specified procedure could not be found" This error is causing due to the Mismatch version of the D-Jango and the G-dal Libraries. Kindly visit the Official Documentation of the Geo-Django to get the Details of Supported G-Dal version. Once you match and install the correct version things will work smoothly.
Note: There are some forums which says you can navigate to this Path
"Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\libgdal.py"
and open the libgdal.py Python file, then add the DLL name (say gdal303.dll) into the lib_names list. This is not required though
If you are using the Correct versions the required libraries would be definitely installed and present in the respective python files.
Here is the command that you can use to check the version
all the installed packages details: pip freeze
DJnago-version: django-admin --version
Gdal version: gdalinfo --version

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yoursite'

I'm relatively new to both Python and Django, and I've had an app developed by someone else. I'm trying to write a script which automatically opens an SSH Tunnel and runs a command from my local machine to my remote postgres database so that I can do a parse locally - this is normally done from the terminal by typing python manage.py parse. This has worked previously when I have run a manual SSH tunnel but now want to set it up to run in a script and close the connection automatically. My script is currently set as below:
import psycopg2
import sshtunnel
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
sshtunnel.SSH_TIMEOUT = 5.0
sshtunnel.TUNNEL_TIMEOUT = 5.0
with sshtunnel.SSHTunnelForwarder(
('ssh.pythonanywhere.com'),
ssh_username='ssh_username', ssh_password='ssh_password',
remote_bind_address=('username2.postgres.pythonanywhere-services.com', port)
) as tunnel:
params = {
"dbname": 'dbname',
"user": 'user',
"password": 'password',
"host": 'host',
"port": tunnel.local_bind_port,
}
connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
cursor = connection.cursor()
execute_from_command_line(["manage.py", "parse"])
cursor.close
connection.close()
I'm now getting the error below when I run the script (which is located in the root file of my app):
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py:144: UserWarning: The psycopg2 wheel package will be renamed from release 2.8; in order to keep installing from binary please use "pip install psycopg2-binary" instead. For details see: <http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#binary-install-from-pypi>.
""")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ssh_tunnel.py", line 24, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(["manage.py", "parse"])
File "/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 307, in execute
settings.INSTALLED_APPS
File "/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 56, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 41, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 110, in __init__
mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
File "/home/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yoursite'
It seems to me that it must be an issue where I haven't changed the name of a script somewhere, but having done a search through my system I can't seem to find 'yoursite' in any of my code. Does anyone have any idea where the code might be that this error is referring to?
Settings.py contents:
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
SECRET_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'api',
'taggit',
'rest_framework',
'taggit_serializer',
'django.contrib.sites',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'rest_auth',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'rest_auth.registration',
'allauth.socialaccount',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitter',
'corsheaders',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'api.context_processors.menubar'
# 'social_django.context_processors.backends',
# 'social_django.context_processors.login_redirect',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
DATABASES = {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'username',
'USER': 'user',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
}
}
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'HOST': 'xxxxxxxx',
'NAME': 'name',
'USER': 'user',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
}
}
else:
DATABASES['default']['HOST'] = '127.0.0.1'
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_ROOT = 'static/'
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
"allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend",
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'PAGE_SIZE': 10,
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'api.permissions.POSTOnlyAuthentication',
),
}
SESSION_SERIALIZER = "django.contrib.sessions.serializers.PickleSerializer"
SITE_ID = 1
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'api.MyUser'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'app#gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'app.development'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = 'optional'
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
LOGIN_URL = LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'api/auth/login/'
ACCOUNT_CONFIRM_EMAIL_ON_GET = True
ACCOUNT_USERNAME_REQUIRED = True
ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = 'username'
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ANONYMOUS_REDIRECT_URL = LOGIN_URL
Authorisation details have been changed.
Structure is:
App Root
-requirements.txt
-app.yaml
-manage.py
-ssh_tunnel.py
api
mysite
-__init__.py
-settings.py
-wsgi.py
static