I created some simple modules for learning purposes containing simple classes and functions and tried to import it for the shell. Unfortunately TraceBack Error occurs.
I've checked os.getcwd() and I'm in the directory with all those modules. I also created modules with both pycharm and shell itself (open("filename","w") and stuff) and still python cannot find them.
Do you have any idea what's the reason of such matters?
import komendy
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev/_pydev_bundle/pydev_import_hook.py", line 21, in do_import
module = self._system_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'komendy'
They are in same folder:
>>> os.listdir()
['komendy.py', 'zmienne.py', 'venv', 'mordeczko.txt', 'mordo', '.idea']
Ideas?
You can import your library and its methods like this:
from komendy import *
Also check this:
How to import other Python files?
I have a script named requests.py that needs to use the third-party requests package. The script either can't import the package, or can't access its functionality.
Why isn't this working, and how do I fix it?
Trying a plain import and then using the functionality results in an AttributeError:
import requests
res = requests.get('http://www.google.ca')
print(res)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py", line 1, in <module>
import requests
File "/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py", line 3, in <module>
requests.get('http://www.google.ca')
AttributeError: module 'requests' has no attribute 'get'
In more recent versions of Python, the error message instead reads AttributeError: partially initialized module 'requests' has no attribute 'get' (most likely due to a circular import).
Using from-import of a specific name results in an ImportError:
from requests import get
res = get('http://www.google.ca')
print(res)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "requests.py", line 1, in <module>
from requests import get
File "/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py", line 1, in <module>
from requests import get
ImportError: cannot import name 'get'
In more recent versions of Python, the error message instead reads ImportError: cannot import name 'get' from partially initialized module 'requests' (most likely due to a circular import) (/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py).
Using from-import for a module inside the package results in a different ImportError:
from requests.auth import AuthBase
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "requests.py", line 1, in <module>
from requests.auth import AuthBase
File "/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py", line 1, in <module>
from requests.auth import AuthBase
ImportError: No module named 'requests.auth'; 'requests' is not a package
Using a star-import and then using the functionality raises a NameError:
from requests import *
res = get('http://www.google.ca')
print(res)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "requests.py", line 1, in <module>
from requests import *
File "/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py", line 3, in <module>
res = get('http://www.google.ca')
NameError: name 'get' is not defined
This happens because your local module named requests.py shadows the installed requests module you are trying to use. The current directory is prepended to sys.path, so the local name takes precedence over the installed name.
An extra debugging tip when this comes up is to look at the Traceback carefully, and realize that the name of your script in question is matching the module you are trying to import:
Notice the name you used in your script:
File "/Users/me/dev/rough/requests.py", line 1, in <module>
The module you are trying to import: requests
Rename your module to something else to avoid the name collision.
Python may generate a requests.pyc file next to your requests.py file (in the __pycache__ directory in Python 3). Remove that as well after your rename, as the interpreter will still reference that file, re-producing the error. However, the pyc file in __pycache__ should not affect your code if the py file has been removed.
In the example, renaming the file to my_requests.py, removing requests.pyc, and running again successfully prints <Response [200]>.
The error occurs because a user-created script has a name-clash with a library filename. Note, however, that the problem can be caused indirectly. It might take a little detective work to figure out which file is causing the problem.
For example: suppose that you have a script mydecimal.py that includes import decimal, intending to use the standard library decimal library for accurate floating-point calculations with decimal numbers. That doesn't cause a problem, because there is no standard library mydecimal. However, it so happens that decimal imports numbers (another standard library module) for internal use, so a script called numbers.py in your project would cause the problem.
In one especially pernicious case, having a file named token.py in a project (or the current working directory, when starting up Python in interactive mode) causes the interactive help to break:
$ touch token.py
$ python
Python 3.8.10 (default, Nov 14 2022, 12:59:47)
[GCC 9.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> help
Type help() for interactive help, or help(object) for help about object.
>>> help()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/_sitebuiltins.py", line 102, in __call__
import pydoc
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/pydoc.py", line 66, in <module>
import inspect
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/inspect.py", line 40, in <module>
import linecache
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/linecache.py", line 11, in <module>
import tokenize
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/tokenize.py", line 35, in <module>
from token import EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES
ImportError: cannot import name 'EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES' from 'token' (/current/working/directory/token.py)
The traceback tells us all we need to know: calling help triggers a deferred import of the standard library pydoc, which indirectly attempts to import the standard library token, but finds our token.py which doesn't contain the appropriate name. In older versions of Python, it was even worse: tokenize would do a star-import from token, and then its top-level code would try to use a name defined there, resulting in NameError - and a stack trace not mentioning the file name token.py.
If you still encounter problems like this after tracking own and renaming or removing the appropriate .py files in your project, also check for .pyc files that Python uses to cache bytecode compilation when importing modules. In 3.x, these will be stored in folders with the special name __pycache__; it is safe to delete such folders and files, and possible to suppress them (but you normally won't want to).
when I run the command to import my python file, i am getting import error saying no modue named app.management.commands.
>>> from app.management.commands import scripty
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named app.management.commands
Can anyone please help me.
Is app.management.commands in your sys path?
Looks like you have to import it using <project_name>.app.management.commands.
I am trying to add an external python library from a third party software into Spyder so I can work with it. I have already tried the following:
Adding library path containing .py files to Tools>PYTHONPATH manager
Synchronizing the path
Updating module names list through Tools>Update Module names list
However, when I try to import modules from this library I get two types of errors:
import easy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-2-685519d35f15>", line 1, in <module>
import easy
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Plaxis\PLAXIS 2D\plxscripting\easy.py", line 24, in <module>
from .server import Server, InputProcessor
ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package
The second type of error as follows:
from plxscripting.easy import *
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-1-a40c101d3bb0>", line 1, in <module>
from plxscripting.easy import *
ImportError: No module named plxscripting.easy
I don't understand why Spyder is not recognizing these libraries. The path has been added and shows up on the manager. What constitutes a python module? Is it not just the .py file with module name prefix? Is not the path sufficient to work with the library through the IDE?
I have installed egenix_mx_experimental-3.0.0-py2.7.But when I run the program, the error occured.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:/python/pyCharm/131113.py", line 21, in <module>
from mx import Tidy
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\mx\Tidy\__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
from Tidy import *
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\mx\Tidy\Tidy.py", line 7, in <module>
from mxTidy import *
ImportError: No module named mxTidy
I don't know what I am missing.
Please help.
Thanks.
Are you sure that it's installed? Since you're working on Windows, one way to check is to see if there's a folder named "mxTidy" in any of your Python path:
from sys import path
Then run a code to check in the listed path and all its subdirectories, if any, if there's the "mxTidy" folder in there.
When you sort this issue then you can get back to inform us what the result was and then we'll know what to do next.