I want to get the random values generated in 'randgen' displayed as text in the button (right now the button displays string). How can I get rand_val into the .kv file?
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.clock import Clock
import random
root = Builder.load_string('''
<Demo>:
cols: 1
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
Button:
text: 'rand_val_here'
size_hint: .2, .2
pos_hint: {'x':0, 'center_y': .1}
''')
class Demo(BoxLayout):
pass
class MainApp(App):
def build(self):
Clock.schedule_interval(self.randgen, 0.01)
return Demo()
def randgen(dt, self):
rand_val = random.randint(0, 10)
print(rand_val)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainApp().run()
The arguments and names of some functions are not correct, I think they are caused because you have tried to copy and remove the secondary part but remember that the order is interesting in python.
If you want to assign a property to a Widget you must first obtain it and for them an id must be placed, this id will be the name of the variable that will be created and assigned, we can access it through ids as I show below:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.clock import Clock
import random
root = Builder.load_string('''
<Demo>:
cols: 1
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
Button:
id: btn
size_hint: .2, .2
pos_hint: {'x':0, 'center_y': .1}
''')
class Demo(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
BoxLayout.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
Clock.schedule_interval(self.randgen, 0.01)
def randgen(self, dt):
rand_val = random.randint(0, 10)
self.ids.btn.text = str(rand_val)
print(rand_val)
class MainApp(App):
def build(self):
return Demo()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainApp().run()
There are two methods of solving this. The method 1 is using ObjectProperty, and the method 2 is using StringProperty.
Method 1 - Using ObjectProperty
In this example, an ObjectProperty is used to hook up to the button because an id is a weakref to the widget. Using ObjectProperty creates a direct reference, provides faster access and is more explicit.
main.py
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.clock import Clock
import random
root = Builder.load_string('''
<Demo>:
btn: btn
orientation: 'vertical'
Button:
id: btn
text: 'rand_val_here'
size_hint: .2, .2
pos_hint: {'x':0, 'center_y': .1}
''')
class Demo(BoxLayout):
btn = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Demo, self).__init__(**kwargs)
Clock.schedule_interval(self.randgen, 0.01)
def randgen(self, dt):
self.btn.text = str(random.randint(0, 10))
class MainApp(App):
title = "Updating Button's Text - Using ObjectProperty"
def build(self):
return Demo()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainApp().run()
Output
Method 2 - Using StringProperty
Without changing much of your original app, the solution is as follow:
Since your root widget class, Demo is a BoxLayout, therefore the attribute cols: 1 which is only applicable to GridLayout is not required in the kv file
Declare rand_val of type StringProperty
Populate the button's text using app.rand_val
Note:
Your app has nested BoxLayout.
main.py
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.clock import Clock
import random
root = Builder.load_string('''
<Demo>:
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
Button:
text: app.rand_val
size_hint: .2, .2
pos_hint: {'x':0, 'center_y': .1}
''')
class Demo(BoxLayout):
pass
class MainApp(App):
rand_val = StringProperty("")
def build(self):
Clock.schedule_interval(self.randgen, 0.01)
return Demo()
def randgen(self, dt):
self.rand_val = str(random.randint(0, 10))
print(self.rand_val)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainApp().run()
Output
Related
I am working on a mobile app and I want to create multiple of scoll items by using for loop but whenever I use for loop, gives me some error It has already parent widget. how can I make list of MDCard?
My App:
Click here
My Code:
from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen, ScreenManager
from kivymd.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.image import AsyncImage
from kivymd.uix.card import MDCard
from kivymd.uix.label import MDLabel
Window.size = (450, 740)
kv = '''
ScreenManager:
Main:
<main>:
name: 'main'
video_list: video_list
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
MDToolbar:
title: 'Video downloader'
ScrollView:
Screen:
id: video_list
'''
class Main(Screen):
pass
sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(Main(name='main'))
class Ytube(MDApp):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.theme_cls.colors = 'Red'
self.theme_cls.primary_palette = "Red"
self.root = Builder.load_string(kv)
image = AsyncImage(
source='https://static.hub.91mobiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/How-to-download-youtube-videos.jpg', size_hint=(1, .7), )
screen_id = self.root.get_screen('main').ids.video_list
for i in range(1):
card = MDCard(orientation='vertical', pos_hint={
'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .7}, size_hint=(.9, .4))
card.add_widget(image)
card.add_widget(MDLabel(
text='Phishing attacks are SCARY easy to do!! (let me show you!)', size_hint=(.6, .2), ))
screen_id.add_widget(card)
def build(self):
return self.root
if __name__ == "__main__":
Ytube().run()
Is there any way to make it
look like this.
The problem is that you are trying to use the same image widget for every MDCard. Any widget can only have one parent. You can only use that image widget once. You can fix that by moving the creation of the image widget inside the loop.
Also, a BoxLayout is a better choice for the child of a ScrollView, since it has a minimum_height property that you can use. Here is a modified version of your code that applies both those suggestions:
from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen, ScreenManager
from kivy.uix.image import AsyncImage
from kivymd.uix.card import MDCard
from kivymd.uix.label import MDLabel
Window.size = (450, 740)
kv = '''
ScreenManager:
Main:
<main>:
name: 'main'
video_list: video_list
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
MDToolbar:
title: 'Video downloader'
ScrollView:
do_scroll_x: False
BoxLayout:
id: video_list
orientation: 'vertical'
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_height
'''
class Main(Screen):
pass
sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(Main(name='main'))
class Ytube(MDApp):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.theme_cls.colors = 'Red'
self.theme_cls.primary_palette = "Red"
self.root = Builder.load_string(kv)
screen_id = self.root.get_screen('main').ids.video_list
for i in range(5):
# Make a new image widget for each MDCard
image = AsyncImage(
source='https://static.hub.91mobiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/How-to-download-youtube-videos.jpg', size_hint=(1, .7), )
card = MDCard(orientation='vertical', pos_hint={
'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .7}, size_hint=(.9, None), height=200)
card.add_widget(image)
card.add_widget(MDLabel(
text='Phishing attacks are SCARY easy to do!! (let me show you!)', size_hint=(.6, .2), ))
screen_id.add_widget(card)
def build(self):
return self.root
if __name__ == "__main__":
Ytube().run()
If you run this code:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder
Builder.load_string('''
#:kivy 1.11.0
<MyGrid>:
Button:
size_hint: 0.3, 0.2
text: 'open popup'
on_release: root.openPopup()
<TestClass>
size_hint: 0.7, 0.7
Button:
id: thisButton
size_hint: 0.5, 0.5
text: root.message
on_release: root.thisOne()
on_release: root.closeme()
''')
class TestClass(Popup):
message = StringProperty('')
buttonFunction = ObjectProperty(None)
def closeme(self):
self.dismiss()
def thisOne(self):
print('success')
class MyGrid(FloatLayout):
def openPopup(self):
y = TestClass(message = 'test text')
y.open()
class DropApp(App):
def build(self):
return MyGrid()
if __name__ == '__main__':
DropApp().run()
You will see I can send text to the Button via class property(TestClass.message).
But if you run the code below.
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder
Builder.load_string('''
#:kivy 1.11.0
<MyGrid>:
Button:
size_hint: 0.3, 0.2
pos_hint_x: {'center_x': 0.5}
text: 'open popup'
on_release: root.openPopup()
<TestClass>
# thisButton: thisButton
size_hint: 0.7, 0.7
Button:
id: thisButton
size_hint: 0.5, 0.5
text: root.message
# text: 'OK'
on_release: root.buttonFunction()
''')
class TestClass(Popup):
message = StringProperty('')
buttonFunction = ObjectProperty(None)
def closeme(self):
self.dismiss()
def thisOne(self):
print('success')
class MyGrid(FloatLayout):
def openPopup(self):
y = TestClass(message = 'test text', buttonFunction = TestClass.closeme())
y.open()
class DropApp(App):
def build(self):
return MyGrid()
if __name__ == '__main__':
DropApp().run()
I don't know if I can specify button function to the button via class property. The error is that 'TypeError: closeme() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self''
Hope someone can help!
You need to pass the closeme() method of the instance of TestClass that you are creating. So, you can change your openPopup() method slightly:
def openPopup(self):
y = TestClass(message = 'test text')
y.buttonFunction = y.closeme
y.open()
Now, the buttonFunction refers to the closeme() method of the TestClass instance.
Another way is to take advantage of the ObjectProperty in kv. If you change the TestClass to set the buttonfunction in an __init__() method:
class TestClass(Popup):
message = StringProperty('')
buttonFunction = ObjectProperty()
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(TestClass, self).__init__(**kwargs)
# set the buttonfunction
self.buttonFunction = self.closeme
Then, your openPopup() method can just be:
def openPopup(self):
y = TestClass(message = 'test text')
y.open()
I'm a beginner in kivy and python. I've been trying to create a scrollview in a page that displays selected video on the screen. But after a while when i selected 5-6 videos to display even though i delete the video widget it starts to lag. And i'm open to any suggestions to better way to handle this kind of application.
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('graphics', 'width', '1920')
Config.set('graphics', 'height', '1080')
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, FadeTransition
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
from kivy.uix.scrollview import ScrollView
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.uix.button import Button
import os
from kivy.uix.video import Video
from kivy.uix.videoplayer import VideoPlayer
from kivy.clock import mainthread
from functools import partial
from kivy.core.window import Window
Window.clearcolor = (0, 0, 0, 0)
isThereVideo=False
picture_path="/home/linux/kivyFiles/kivyLogin/assets"
video_path="/home/linux/kivyFiles/kivyLogin/videoAssets/"
class Image(Image):
pass
class MainScreen(Screen):
pass
class AnotherScreen(Screen):
pass
class Selfie(Screen):
pass
class RootWidget(Widget):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RootWidget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
Clock.schedule_once(self.createMultipleButton)
#mainthread
def createMultipleButton(self, dt):
self.root = Widget()
size_y=150;
size_x=150;
for i in range(1):
folderList = os.listdir(picture_path)
if len(folderList)==0:
time.sleep(1)
break
fileList = os.listdir(picture_path)
print fileList
for file in fileList:
x = (picture_path+"/"+file)
button = Button(id=str(file),text="" + str(file),size_hint=(None, None),height=size_y,width=size_x, pos_hint={'x': 0, 'y': 1},background_normal=x)
button.bind(on_release=partial(self.VideoContainer, file))
print file
self.scrollview.content_layout.add_widget(button)
print button.id
print("Parent of ScreenTwo: {}".format(self.parent))
#print(button.pos)
def VideoContainer(self,name,btn):
global isThereVideo
if isThereVideo==True:
#self.videocontainer.video_layout.unload()
self.videocontainer.clear_widgets()
mylist=name.split('.')
emailButton = Button(id='email')
video = Video(source="/home/linux/kivyFiles/kivyLogin/videoAssets/"+mylist[0]+".mp4", state='play',options={'eos': 'loop'})
video.size=(self.parent.width,self.parent.height)
video_pos=(self.parent.x,self.parent.y)
#video.pos_hint={'x': self.parent.width /2, 'y': self.parent.height/2}
video.play=True
#video.pos=(self.parent.width /2 , self.parent.height/2)
#self.videocontainer.video_layout.add_widget(emailButton)
self.videocontainer.add_widget(emailButton)
emailButton.add_widget(video)
isThereVideo=True
print("Parent of ScreenTwo: {}".format(self.parent))
return 0
class ScreenManagement(ScreenManager):
pass
class VideoContain(Widget):
pass
class ScrollableContainer(ScrollView):
pass
presentation = Builder.load_file("login.kv")
class MainApp(App):
def build(self):
return presentation
if __name__ == '__main__':
Window.fullscreen = True
app=MainApp()
app.run()
And my Kv file
ScreenManagement:
MainScreen:
Selfie:
<MainScreen>:
name: 'main'
Button:
on_release: app.root.current = 'selfie'
text: 'Another Screen'
font_size: 50
<Selfie>:
name: 'selfie'
Button:
on_release: app.root.current = 'login'
text: 'Selfie Screen'
font_size: 10
pos_hint: {"right": 1, 'top':1}
size_hint: (0.1, 0.1)
RootWidget:
<RootWidget>
size_hint: (0.1, None)
scrollview: scrollview
videocontainer:videocontainer
size:(self.parent.width, self.parent.height)
VideoContain:
id:videocontainer
##size:(self.parent.width, self.parent.height)
size:(root.width, root.height)
ScrollableContainer:
id: scrollview
size: root.size
pos: root.pos
<VideoContain>
video_layout:video_layout
FloatLayout:
cols:1
id: video_layout
<ScrollableContainer>:
scroll_timeout: 75
scroll_distance: 10
app: app
content_layout: content_layout
GridLayout:
id: content_layout
cols: 1
size_hint: (0.1, None)
pos: root.pos
height: self.minimum_height
padding: 25
spacing: 25
I posted all my code since i don't know which part may causing the problem i'm facing.
Solved it.
def VideoContainer(self,name,btn):
global isThereVideo
if isThereVideo:
# self.videocontainer.video_layout.unload()
self.videocontainer.clear_widgets()
In this part i'm clearing the widgets but i also need to unload the video somehow.
self.video.unload() solved my problem
In python2.7 + kivy1.9, I use AsyncImage like:
class Foo(BoxLayout):
..def bar(self):
....file_name=StringProperty()
..
..
....self.file_name="/../../image.png"
..
and in kivy,
BoxLayout:
..AsyncImage:
....source: root.file_name
Before the second call of function bar I change the content of image.png.
But the image displayed doesn't change.
I tried "nocache: True" after source command in kivy but it doesn't work.
How can I get the correct display everytime I call the func bar.
The problem is that you declare file_name property in each bar call. The file_name property must be a class attribute:
main.py:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
class RootWidget(BoxLayout):
image_path = StringProperty('image1.png') # <<<<<<<<
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RootWidget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def change_image(self, path):
self.image_path = path
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return RootWidget()
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
test.kv:
<RootWidget>:
orientation: "vertical"
AsyncImage:
id: image
source: root.image_path
BoxLayout:
size_hint_y: 0.1
Button:
text: 'Image 1'
on_press: root.change_image("image1.png")
Button:
text: 'Image 2'
on_press: root.change_image("image2.png")
EDIT
If you would like to use only one file name and change the content of the image, you need call reload method (with nocache property True):
main.py:
import os
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
class AsyncTest(BoxLayout):
img = ObjectProperty()
def show_icon(self):
self.img.source = "/sdcard/archive/icon_0.png"
def switch(self):
os.system("mv /sdcard/archive/icon_1.png /sdcard/archive/icon_0.png")
self.img.reload()
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return AsyncTest()
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
test.ḱv:
<AsyncTest>:
orientation: "vertical"
img: asyn_image
AsyncImage:
id: asyn_image
nocache: True
BoxLayout:
size_hint_y: 0.1
Button:
text: 'Show'
on_press: root.show_icon()
Button:
text: 'Switch'
on_press: root.switch()
Output:
I'm having difficulty figuring out how to change the text of a label within a kivy widget. For simplicity, I have a label set to 0 and I would like to change the text to read 30 in this example. However, I get the following error.
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute 'getattr'
I understand that I'm probably not properly targeting that widget and I am hoping someone can please explain how to specifically reference the text of this label (self.ids.mainel1temp.stuff_r.text = '30') to update (with more detail than fixing the code)
#!/usr/bin/kivy
import kivy
from random import random
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.switch import Switch
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('graphics', 'width', '800')
Config.set('graphics', 'height', '480')
Builder.load_string("""
<Menuscreen>:
#Handling the gesture event.
ScreenManager:
id: manager
Screen:
id: main_screen
name:'main_screen'
stuff_r: mainel1temp
FloatLayout:
Label:
id: mainel1temp
size: self.texture_size
text:'0'
size_hint: None, None
text_size: 75,75
pos: 295,308
font_size:'20sp'
halign: 'center'
""")
class Thermostuff(Screen):
stuff_r = ObjectProperty(None)
def starttherm(self):
Clock.schedule_interval((self.read_temp), 1)
def read_temp(self, dt):
self.ids.mainel1temp.stuff_r.text = '30'
Thermrun = Thermostuff()
Thermrun.starttherm()
class MenuScreen(Screen):
pass
sm = ScreenManager()
menu_screen = MenuScreen(name='menu')
sm.add_widget(menu_screen)
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return sm
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
You do a couple of things wrong here.
You dont want to put a ScreenManager inside a Screen
Only one ScreenManager is needed.
Then you can start the Clock in the __init__ of the Thermostuff(Screen)
Or if you want it to initiate on_enter you need to overrite that. In that case you might want to check somehow, if its allready started, so you wont have multiple clocks running.
Then when you create an ObjectProperty you dont need self.ids, because you allready created that property. So self.stuff_r is now the label.
I rewrote your example a bit, to demonstrate this.
Try this:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.clock import Clock
sm = """
#Handling the gesture event.
ScreenManager:
id: manager
MenuScreen:
Button:
text: "Go to Thermostuff"
on_release:
root.current = "main_screen"
Thermostuff:
name:'main_screen'
stuff_r: mainel1temp
FloatLayout:
Label:
id: mainel1temp
size: self.texture_size
text:'0'
size_hint: None, None
text_size: 75,75
pos: 295,308
font_size:'20sp'
halign: 'center'
"""
class Thermostuff(Screen):
stuff_r = ObjectProperty(None)
test_temp = 0
def __init__(self,**kwargs):
super(Thermostuff,self).__init__(**kwargs)
Clock.schedule_interval((self.read_temp), 1)
def read_temp(self, dt):
self.test_temp += 1
self.stuff_r.text = str(self.test_temp)
class MenuScreen(Screen):
pass
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return Builder.load_string(sm)
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()