I'm making a basic chatroom and I want the received messages to show up when I'm also typing a message. I've looked it up, but from what I can tell it only works with a GUI, and I would prefer not to write a GUI.
import socket
import time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
str_return = ("")
str_send = ("blep")
old = ("blep")
port = input("Enter Port ")
try:
s.connect(("localhost", int(port)))
print("Connecting")
while True:
str_send = input("Enter message: ")
if str_send == ("exit"):
break
s.send(bytes(str_send, 'utf-8'))
str_recv = s.recv(1024)
print(str_recv.decode('utf-8'))
s.close()
except:
print("setting up server")
s.bind(('localhost', int(port)))
s.listen(5)
connect, addr = s.accept()
connect.sendto(bytes(str_return, 'utf-8'), addr)
print("Connection Address:" + str(addr))
while True:
str_send = input("Enter message: ")
if str_send == ("exit"):
break
connect.sendto(bytes(str_send, 'utf-8'), addr)
str_recv, temp = connect.recvfrom(1024)
print(str_recv.decode('utf-8'))
print("bye")
How can I make this work?
Related
I am using my server code on a raspberry pi and my client code on my laptop. I also off the firewall on my computer. After connecting to the server, I manage to run the loop for once from the client side by keying the word "data" and when I keyed in another command it just came out of the loop. If i key in Quit it says that it have an OS error98 address already in used. May I know how to keep the loop on going ? Below I is my client.py and server.py code.
Server.py code:
import socket
import numpy as np
import encodings
HOST = '192.168.1.65'
PORT = 65432 # Port to listen on (non-privileged ports are > 1023)
def random_data(): # ANY DATA YOU WANT TO SEND WRITE YOUR SENSOR CODE HERE
x1 = np.random.randint(0, 55, None) # Dummy temperature
y1 = np.random.randint(0, 45, None) # Dummy humidigy
my_sensor = "{},{}".format(x1,y1)
return my_sensor # return data seperated by comma
def my_server():
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
print("Server Started waiting for client to connect ")
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
s.listen(5)
conn, addr = s.accept()
with conn:
print('Connected by', addr)
while True:
data = conn.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
if str(data) == "Data":
print("Ok Sending data ")
my_data = random_data()
x_encoded_data = my_data.encode('utf-8')
conn.sendall(x_encoded_data)
elif str(data) == "Quit":
print("shutting down server ")
break
else:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
while 1:
my_server()
Client.py Code:
import socket
import threading
import time
HOST = '192.168.1.65' # The server's hostname or IP address
PORT = 65432 # The port used by the server
def process_data_from_server(x):
x1, y1 = x.split(",")
return x1,y1
def my_client():
threading.Timer(11, my_client).start()
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s.connect((HOST, PORT))
my = input("Enter command ")
my_inp = my.encode('utf-8')
s.sendall(my_inp)
data = s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
x_temperature,y_humidity = process_data_from_server(data)
print("Temperature {}".format(x_temperature))
print("Humidity {}".format(y_humidity))
s.close()
time.sleep(5)
if __name__ == "__main__":
while 1:
my_client()
address already used
you need to use socket.setsockopt to set socket.SO_REUSEADDR in i think both client and server.py
def my_server():
# with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
print("Server Started waiting for client to connect ")
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
s.listen(5)
conn, addr = s.accept()
with conn:
print('Connected by', addr)
while True:
data = conn.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
if str(data) == "Data":
...
I am programming a decentralised script to track the IPs of other computers running the script, to explore decentralisation. This script isolates the problem. The code consists of 2 scripts, one main program which sends its IP to an IP provided if one is provided, and a listener program which is run as a subscript and listens for data and pipes that data back to the main program. The main script appears to be working, the data is sent over the network, but the listener does not receive it.
This is the main script
import socket
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from time import sleep
def getIP():
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
try:
s.connect(('8.8.8.4', 1))
IP = s.getsockname()[0]
except Exception:
IP = '127.0.0.1'
finally:
s.close()
return IP
def sendfyi(target, ownIP):
toSend = 'fyi' + ':' + ownIP
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((target, 50000))
s.send(toSend.encode())
s.close()
print('sent fyi')
otherIPs = []
ownIP = getIP()
targetIP = input('enter ip or 0: ')
if targetIP != '0':
otherIPs.append(targetIP)
sendfyi(targetIP, ownIP)
listener = Popen(['python3', 'testlistener.py'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
i = 0
while i == 0:
sleep(1)
listenerPipe = listener.stdout.readline()
print(listenerPipe)
This is the sub process:
import socket
def getIP():
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
try:
# doesn't even have to be reachable
s.connect(('8.8.8.4', 1))
IP = s.getsockname()[0]
except Exception:
IP = '127.0.0.1'
finally:
s.close()
return IP
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((getIP(), 50000))
i = 1
while i == 1:
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('conected', flush=True)
data = conn.recv(1024)
print('data receved', flush=True)
out = data.decode()
print('data decoded', flush=True)
print(out, flush=True)
conn.close()
Incorect bind statement
bind(('', 50000))
I'm a novice when it comes to networking, but for my distributed systems project I'm attempting to create a simple application that allows any computer on the same network with python to send messages to a server. I cannot get my computer and laptop to connect successfully, and I get a timeout error on the client side:
Here is my server code:
import socket
import select
HEADER_LENGTH = 10
IP = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = 1234
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind((IP, PORT))
server_socket.listen()
sockets_list = [server_socket]
clients = {}
def receive_message(client_socket):
try:
message_header = client_socket.recv(HEADER_LENGTH)
if not len(message_header):
return False
message_length = int(message_header.decode("utf-8").strip())
return {"header": message_header, "data" : client_socket.recv(message_length)}
except:
return False
while True:
read_sockets, _, exception_sockets = select.select(sockets_list, [], sockets_list)
for notified_socket in read_sockets:
if notified_socket == server_socket:
client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
user = receive_message(client_socket)
if user is False:
continue
sockets_list.append(client_socket)
clients[client_socket] = user
print(f"Accepted new connection from {client_address[0]}:{client_address[1]} username:{user['data'].decode('utf-8')}")
else:
message = receive_message(notified_socket)
if message is False:
print(f"Closed connection from {clients[notified_socket]['data'].decode('utf-8')}")
sockets_list.remove(notified_socket)
del clients[notified_socket]
continue
user = clients[notified_socket]
print(f"Received message from {user['data'].decode('utf-8')}: {message['data'].decode('utf-8')}")
for client_socket in clients:
if client_socket != notified_socket:
client_socket.send(user['header'] + user['data'] + message['header'] + message['data'])
for notified_socket in exception_sockets:
sockets_list.remove(notified_socket)
del clients[notified_socket]
Here is my client code
import socket
import select
import errno
import sys
HEADER_LENGTH = 10
IP = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = 1234
my_username = input("Username: ")
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect((IP, PORT))
client_socket.setblocking(False)
username = my_username.encode("utf-8")
username_header = f"{len(username):<{HEADER_LENGTH}}".encode("utf-8")
client_socket.send(username_header + username)
while True:
message = input(f"{my_username} > ")
if message:
message = message.encode("utf-8")
message_header = f"{len(message):<{HEADER_LENGTH}}".encode("utf-8")
client_socket.send(message_header + message)
try:
while True:
#receive things
username_header = client_socket.recv(HEADER_LENGTH)
if not len(username_header):
print("connection closed by the server")
sys.exit()
username_length = int(username_header.decode("utf-8").strip())
username = client_socket.recv(username_length).decode("utf-8")
message_header = client_socket.recv(HEADER_LENGTH)
message_length = int(message_header.decode("utf-8").strip())
message = client_socket.recv(message_length).decode("utf-8")
print(f"{username} > {message}")
except IOError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EAGAIN and e.errno != errno.EWOULDBLOCK:
print('Reading error', str(e))
sys.exit()
continue
except Exception as e:
print('General error', str(e))
sys.exit()
On the same machine, it works as expected since I'm using the hostname for both the server and client, but obviously, it will not work on separate devices.
How may I change this code so that I can get my laptop to act as a client, and my computer to act as a server? I only need to connect to devices on the same network. Thank you for any answers.
I found the solution myself, I just had to set the 'IP' in client to that of the server local IP, and lastly run both in IDLE so I would get the prompt to bypass the firewall, as I was running cmd previously and was not getting the option to bypass.
I'm completely newbie to python and computer networking. While working on Uni project I have faced a problem. What am I doing wrong? Any help will me much appreciated.
Here is server side:
import socket
def Main():
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 5000
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind((host, port))
print ("Server Started.")
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
print ("message from: ") + str(addr)
print ("from connected user: ") + str(data.decode('utf-8'))
data = str(data).upper()
print ("sending: ") + str(data)
s.sendto(data, addr)
s.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
Main()
Here is my client side:
import socket
def Main():
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 5000
server = ('127.0.0.1', 5000)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind((host, port))
message = input('->')
while message != 'q':
s.sendto(message.encode('utf-8'), server)
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
print ('Received from server: ') + str(data)
message = input('->')
s.close()
if __name__ == '__main__' :
Main()
There were a couple of issues; mostly with the printing.
You had a few instances of print('some text') + str(data); this won't work, because while print() outputs to the screen (STDOUT) it returns None, so what you were actually doing was trying to concatenate None + str(data)
What you need is print('some text' + str(data)).
Additionally, there was as issue on the server-side where you echo the data received from the client back to the client- it needed to be re-encoded as a bytearray (it comes in as a bytearray, gets converted to a utf-8 string for display, it needs to go back to bytearray before replying).
In summary, server:
import socket
def Main():
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 5000
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind((host, port))
print("Server Started.")
while True:
try:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
print("message from: " + str(addr)) # moved string concatenation inside print method
print("from connected user: " + str(data.decode('utf-8'))) # moved string concatenation inside print method
data = str(data).upper()
print("sending: " + str(data)) # moved string concatenation inside print method
s.sendto(data.encode('utf-8'), addr) # needed to re-encode data into bytearray before sending
except KeyboardInterrupt: # added for clean CTRL + C exiting
print('Quitting')
break
s.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
Main()
And the client:
import socket
def Main():
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 5001
server = ('127.0.0.1', 5000)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind((host, port))
message = input('->')
while message != 'q':
try:
s.sendto(message.encode('utf-8'), server)
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
print('Received from server: ' + str(data)) # moved string concatenation inside print method
message = input('->')
except KeyboardInterrupt: # added for clean CTRL + C exiting
print('Quitting')
break
s.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
Main()
At the moment I can send messages to and from clients using the server as a middleman.
However I cannot get the messages that are received by each client to be printed out before a user inputs something. I have come across threading however I am very inexperienced with it.
Server code:
import socket, _thread
serversocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
host = socket.gethostname()
port = 9999
serversocket.bind((host, port))
serversocket.listen(5)
def send_c2(clientsocket1, clientsocket2):
while True:
msg1 = clientsocket1.recv(1024)
msg1 = msg1.decode('ascii')
clientsocket2.send(msg1.encode('ascii'))
def send_c1(clientsocket1, clientsocket2):
while True:
msg2 = clientsocket2.recv(1024)
msg2 = msg2.decode('ascii')
clientsocket1.send(msg2.encode('ascii'))
while True:
clientsocket1,addr = serversocket.accept()
print("Got a connection from %s" % str(addr))
clientsocket2,addr = serversocket.accept()
print("Got a connection from %s" % str(addr))
try:
_thread.start_new_thread(send_c2, (clientsocket1, clientsocket2))
_thread.start_new_thread(send_c1, (clientsocket1, clientsocket2))
except:
print("Thread failed")
Client code:
import socket, _thread
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
host = socket.gethostname()
port = 9999
s.connect((host, port))
def send_msg(r, s):
while True:
msg = input("> ")
s.send(msg.encode('ascii'))
def rec_msg(r, s):
while True:
tm = s.recv(1024)
print(tm.decode('ascii'))
try:
_thread.start_new_thread(send_msg, ("Thread 1", s))
_thread.start_new_thread(rec_msg, ("Thread 2", s))
except:
print("Thread failed")
Is there a way round this?