My function is not returning any value which i entered into entry-box on button click:
from tkinter import *
import os
def onclick2():
val = box.get()
return(val)
root = Tk()
box = Entry(root)
box.pack()
buttonfortxtbox = Button(root, text="Check Result", font=('Cooper Black', 9), bd=10, width=20,command=onclick2)
buttonfortxtbox.pack(anchor = S)
print(onclick2())
root.mainloop()
Nothing is wrong with your code. But your understanding is not exact:
When you run this line: print(onclick2()) you are trying to print the content of the entry widget which is empty when the program first starts. So that is perfectly normal you are not getting anything visible on the Terminal.
To see the content of the entry widget, modify slightly your callback as follows:
def onclick2():
val = box.get()
print(val)
# You can remove "return val" as it is completely useless for your context
With this simple change, you will see None printed on the Terminal, which thing corresponds to what I described above. Now type something within the entry widget and click on the button: what you type appears finally on the output (Terminal).
You are trying to print the content of your entry widget but you are using the variable for your entry to receive the content which is wrong. Also call print the content in your entry widget to the your terminal .
from tkinter import *
def onclick2():
val = boss.get()
print(val)
root = Tk()
boss = StringVar() # to receive the content in the entry
box = Entry(root , textvariable=boss)
box.pack()
buttonfortxtbox = Button(root, text="Check Result", font=('Cooper Black',
9), bd=10, width=20,command=onclick2)
buttonfortxtbox.pack(anchor = S)
#print(onclick2()) # don't need to call this
root.mainloop()
Related
I want to write a program where after a user enters text and clicks a button, the text becomes a label and the button text is changed. My code is:
# Imports
import os, sys
import tkinter
"""
Tkinter program 1
text box + button + label
"""
# Button Entry
def enter(inputtedinfo, randvar, EnterMessage):
randvar = inputtedinfo.get()
EnterMessage = "Submitted!"
# Main Function
def main():
something = tkinter.Tk()
something.title("My First Tkinter Window")
something.geometry("600x400")
randvar = ""
EnterMessage = "Enter"
inputtedinfo = tkinter.StringVar()
userLabel = tkinter.Label(something, text = randvar)
userEntry = tkinter.Entry(something, textvariable = inputtedinfo)
userButton = tkinter.Button(something, text = EnterMessage, command = enter(inputtedinfo, randvar, EnterMessage))
userEntry.grid(row=0,column=0)
userLabel.grid(row=0,column=1)
userButton.grid(row=0,column=2)
something.mainloop()
sys.exit(0)
if(__name__ == "__main__"):
main()
The user input works, but clicking the button does nothing despite the fact that it is supposed to change the variables for the button and label displays. Did I mess up somewhere?
The command argument takes the name of a function. If you write the complete call with arguments, it's not the name of the function but whatever is returned by this exact function call. So, your button will not work. It will have the command None.
In order to do what you want to do, you have to make the StringVar()s accessible to the function you are calling. So, you can both get the contents of the entry and change the values of the button and the label. To do this, best add the string variables and the widgets as attributes to the toplevel you already created (something). So, they stay available to all functions and you can get and change information:
# Button Entry
def enter():
something.randvar.set(something.inputtedinfo.get())
something.userButton["text"] = "Submitted!"
# Main Function
def main():
global something
something = tkinter.Tk()
something.title("My First Tkinter Window")
something.geometry("600x400")
something.randvar = tkinter.StringVar()
something.randvar.set("")
EnterMessage = "Enter"
something.inputtedinfo = tkinter.StringVar()
userLabel = tkinter.Label(something, textvariable = something.randvar)
something.userEntry = tkinter.Entry(something, textvariable = something.inputtedinfo)
something.userButton = tkinter.Button(something, text = EnterMessage, command = enter)
something.userEntry.grid(row=0,column=0)
userLabel.grid(row=0,column=1)
something.userButton.grid(row=0,column=2)
something.mainloop()
if(__name__ == "__main__"):
main()
There are few issues in your code:
assign string to textvariable, should use StringVar instead
command=enter(...) will execute enter(...) immediately and then assign None to command option, should use lambda instead
updating strings inside enter() does not automatically update the label and the button, should use .set() on the StirngVar instead
Below is modified code:
def enter(inputtedinfo, randvar, EnterMessage):
# used .set() to update StringVar
randvar.set(inputtedinfo.get())
EnterMessage.set("Submitted!")
def main():
something = tkinter.Tk()
something.title("My First Tkinter Window")
something.geometry("600x400")
randvar = tkinter.StringVar() # changed to StringVar()
EnterMessage = tkinter.StringVar(value="Enter") # changed to StringVar()
inputtedinfo = tkinter.StringVar()
userLabel = tkinter.Label(something, textvariable=randvar) # used textvariable instead of text option
userEntry = tkinter.Entry(something, textvariable=inputtedinfo)
userButton = tkinter.Button(something, textvariable=EnterMessage, command=lambda: enter(inputtedinfo, randvar, EnterMessage))
userEntry.grid(row=0,column=0)
userLabel.grid(row=0,column=1)
userButton.grid(row=0,column=2)
something.mainloop()
This question already has answers here:
Why is my Button's command executed immediately when I create the Button, and not when I click it? [duplicate]
(5 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
So i am trying to get an text input for my program but tkinter doesn't seem to register it,
and i don't know what i have done wrong
window = self.newWindow(value)
label = tk.Label(window, text="Intfix to Postfix Convert")
label.place(x=0, y=20)
e1 = tk.Entry(window)
text = e1.get()
e1.place(x=0, y=50)
rezultat = tk.Text(window, width=20, height=3)
rezultat.place(x=0, y=80)
button = tk.Button(window, text="Enter")
button.place(x=127, y=46)
button.bind("<Double-Button-1>", self.passValue(rezultat, text))
My code looks something like this. Everything else is working the self.newWindow(value) is just
a function that creates a new window from the main one
so i said text=e1.get() but i ran the debbuger and it says it is an empty string and i want to pass this text through the function passValue()(a function that passes the value to the controller), i used button.bind() to do that. Is that ok?
I tested it by putting a default value at text like text="My name" and it did pass the value so that should be in order but i don't know why doesn't it get it from the entry box like it should.
I even tried to do e1.insert(0,"some random thing") and text= e1.get() and it did get it so i think there's a problem with the input.
Do i need to use some special kind of input function?
The whole code:
class Gui:
def __init__(self, controller):
self.main = tk.Tk()
self.main.title("DSA Quiz Helper")
self.__controller = controller
def IntFixPostExecute(self, event):
widget = event.widget
selection = widget.curselection()
value = widget.get(selection[0])
self.IntfixPostfixWindow(value)
def mainWindow(self):
self.main.geometry("800x500")
# to do scrollbar
lb = tk.Listbox(self.main, width=50, height=30)
lb.insert(1, "Intfix and Postfix Calculator")
lb.insert(2, "Something else")
lb.bind("<Double-Button-1>", self.IntFixPostExecute)
lb.pack()
def IntfixPostfixWindow(self, value):
window = self.newWindow(value)
label = tk.Label(window, text="Intfix to Postfix Convert")
label.place(x=0, y=20)
e1 = tk.Entry(window)
text = e1.get()
e1.place(x=0, y=50)
rezultat = tk.Text(window, width=20, height=3)
rezultat.place(x=0, y=80)
button = tk.Button(window, text="Enter")
button.place(x=127, y=46)
button.bind("<Double-Button-1>", self.passValue(rezultat, text))
print(text)
def passValue(self, rezultat, value):
returnValue = self.__controller.InfixToPostC(rezultat, value)
rezultat.insert(tk.INSERT, returnValue)
def newWindow(self, msg):
newwind = tk.Toplevel(self.main)
q1 = tk.Frame(newwind)
q1.pack()
newwind.geometry("500x230")
return newwind
def run(self):
self.mainWindow()
self.main.mainloop()
if i set this manually it works. I don't understand why i doesn't work from entrybox input
text = tk.StringVar()
e1 = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=text)
text.set("x+y*2")
text = e1.get()
e1.place(x=0, y=50)
I think i figured it out (correct me if i am wrong). I think there is a problem
with the button because as soon as a newwindow is open, the button automatically clicks itself, when at first in the entry box there is no text written yet(so it sends to the controller with the initial text(which is empty)). The problem is why the button auto-clicks itself( or anyway auto-runs the function passValue) and why after i input the text and click the button again it does nothing(so as i understand it works only one time and auto-runs itself, at first there is no text in entrybox and the button auto-runs itself,therefore passing an empty string
You should use entryname.get() to get the text that is inside that entry instead of declaring stringVar() and making that much more unreadable and hard to comprehend and to work with. But this is my point of view! – Tiago Oliveira 48 mins ago
I think what is happening is that u use the method right after declaring the entry widget wich means u are going to get a "" empty string because that's nothing that was written there, u need to replace on the command parameter with entryname.get() instead of declaring variable = entryname.get() and passing that as parameter wich will always be empty! Hope this helps!
The code is below from this post:
Why is Tkinter Entry's get function returning nothing?
The argument in the return_entry is 'en' and when I deleted it out it says a positional argument is missing. What is the def return_entry('en') mean and why does it only work with it.
Why cant i just use:
def return_entry():
The en argument makes no sense to me...
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
def return_entry(en):
content = entry.get()
print(content)
Label(master, text="Input: ").grid(row=0, sticky=W)
entry = Entry(master)
entry.grid(row=0, column=1)
# Connect the entry with the return button
entry.bind('<Return>', return_entry)
mainloop()
Error:
TypeError: return_entry() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given
Only throws an error when I remove en and hit enter after I enter input in the entry box.
bind expects function which can get argument to send event to this function - and it will run it as return_entry(event). And this is why you can't use function without argument.
You can even use this event to get access to entry - so you can assing the same function to different entries and ifunction will get text from correct entry
def return_entry(event):
content = event.widget.get()
print(content)
Sometimes we may want to use the same function with command= which doesn't send event to function and then we can use event=None but then we can't use event inside function
def return_entry(event=None):
content = entry.get()
print(content)
entry.bind('<Return>', return_entry)
tk.Button(..., command=return_entry)
Working examples:
Function binded to two entries:
import tkinter as tk
def return_entry(event):
content = event.widget.get()
print(content)
root = tk.Tk()
entry1 = tk.Entry(root)
entry1.pack()
entry1.bind('<Return>', return_entry)
entry2 = tk.Entry(root)
entry2.pack()
entry2.bind('<Return>', return_entry)
root.mainloop()
Function assigned to Entry and Button
import tkinter as tk
def return_entry(event=None):
content = entry.get()
print(content)
root = tk.Tk()
entry = tk.Entry(root)
entry.pack()
entry.bind('<Return>', return_entry)
button = tk.Button(root, text='OK', command=return_entry)
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
In the program I made, the user presses enter and the text typed is then shown as a label in the program. So the label keeps getting updated and then written on the next line. The problem is that in the textbox the previous line the user typed stays there, which means u have to keep manually deleting the string in the textbox to write a new line. How can I make it so that you start out with a cleared textbox? Also, the enter button works but it seems that when i click on the "Return" button it gives me an error:
TypeError: evaluate() missing 1 required positional argument: 'event'
Here's the code:
from tkinter import *
window = Tk()
window.geometry("200x300")
def evaluate(event):
thetext = StringVar()
labeloutput = Label(app, textvariable = thetext)
n = e.get()
thetext.set(n)
labeloutput.grid()
app = Frame(window)
app.pack()
e = Entry(window)
e.pack()
b= Button(window, text="Return", command=evaluate)
b.pack()
window.bind("<Return>", evaluate)
mainloop()
Since you bind evaluate as a callback and you use it as a button command, when you use it in the button you have to use a lambda and pass None to the event. event argument is needed because of the binding, but there is no event when you call it from button click, so just pass None to get rid of the error. You can delete by doing entry.delete(0, 'end').
from tkinter import *
window = Tk()
window.geometry("200x300")
def evaluate(event):
thetext = StringVar()
labeloutput = Label(app, textvariable = thetext)
n = e.get()
thetext.set(n)
labeloutput.grid()
e.delete(0, 'end') # Here we remove text inside the entry
app = Frame(window)
app.pack()
e = Entry(window)
e.pack()
b = Button(window, text="Return", command=lambda: evaluate(None)) # Here we have a lambda to pass None to the event
b.pack()
window.bind("<Return>", evaluate)
mainloop()
Of course, if you want to prevent the lambda from being used, you would have to create a function to handle the key binding, and a separate one for the button click.
I'm trying to use Tkinter's Entry widget. I can't get it to do something very basic: return the entered value. Does anyone have any idea why such a simple script would not return anything? I've tried tons of combinations and looked at different ideas.
This script runs but does not print the entry:
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
E1 = Entry(root)
E1.pack()
entry = E1.get()
root.mainloop()
print "Entered text:", entry
Seems so simple.
Edit
In case anyone else comes across this problem and doesn't understand, here is what ended up working for me. I added a button to the entry window. The button's command closes the window and does the get() function:
from Tkinter import *
def close_window():
global entry
entry = E.get()
root.destroy()
root = Tk()
E = tk.Entry(root)
E.pack(anchor = CENTER)
B = Button(root, text = "OK", command = close_window)
B.pack(anchor = S)
root.mainloop()
And that returned the desired value.
Your first problem is that the call to get in entry = E1.get() happens even before your program starts, so clearly entry will point to some empty string.
Your eventual second problem is that the text would anyhow be printed only after the mainloop finishes, i.e. you close the tkinter application.
If you want to print the contents of your Entry widget while your program is running, you need to schedule a callback. For example, you can listen to the pressing of the <Return> key as follows
import Tkinter as tk
def on_change(e):
print e.widget.get()
root = tk.Tk()
e = tk.Entry(root)
e.pack()
# Calling on_change when you press the return key
e.bind("<Return>", on_change)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
root =tk.Tk()
mystring =tk.StringVar(root)
def getvalue():
print(mystring.get())
e1 = Entry(root,textvariable = mystring,width=100,fg="blue",bd=3,selectbackground='violet').pack()
button1 = tk.Button(root,
text='Submit',
fg='White',
bg= 'dark green',height = 1, width = 10,command=getvalue).pack()
root.mainloop()