I've passed the session object from another class (using Cherrypy cookies) and rebuilt the Nova instance in this class to list the servers. The rebuilt Nova instance works however when I try and create a list of servers, I have an attribute error. There's very little (I found nothing remotely like this issue) out on the internet about this sort of issue.
How do I solve this issue? :)
Code:
import cherrypy
import xmlrpclib
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from keystoneauth1 import loading
from keystoneauth1 import session
import novaclient.client as client
from socket import gethostbyaddr
nova = client.Client("2.1", session=cherrypy.request.cookie.get('sessCookie').value)
serverList = nova.servers.list()
print serverList
Error:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 656, in respond
response.body = self.handler()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/lib/encoding.py", line 188, in __call__
self.body = self.oldhandler(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/lib/jsontools.py", line 61, in json_handler
value = cherrypy.serving.request._json_inner_handler(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/_cpdispatch.py", line 34, in __call__
return self.callable(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/var/www/frontend/controllers/api/vm.py", line 158, in GET
serverList = nova.servers.list()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/servers.py", line 749, in list
"servers")
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 242, in _list
resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 173, in get
return self.request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 89, in request
**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 331, in request
resp = super(LegacyJsonAdapter, self).request(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 98, in request
return self.session.request(url, method, **kwargs)
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'request'
The value of the session keyword is supposed to be a Keystone session object, but you're passing in a string.
You can read more about working with Keystone sessions here.
Related
I'm new to python, and I am trying to build a little Reddit bot to get some practice.
My bot works just fine (tested many times) but once I try to move the credentials to a .env file it fails.
I've ran pip3 install python-dotenv
This is my code, just one file, removing irrelevant stuff:
import os
import praw
import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import db
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
cred = credentials.Certificate("serviceAccountKey.json")
firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred, {
'databaseURL': 'https://makideat-6a-default-db.firebaseio.com'
})
db_ref = db.reference()
reddit = praw.Reddit(
client_id=os.getenv('CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret=os.getenv('CLIENT_SECRET'),
username=os.getenv('USERNAME'),
password=os.getenv('PASSWORD'),
user_agent=os.getenv('USER_AGENT')
)
def summoned_reply(comment):
DO SOME STUFF...
messages = reddit.inbox.stream() # creates an iterable for your inbox and streams it
for message in messages: # iterates through your messages
try:
if message in reddit.inbox.mentions() and message in reddit.inbox.unread():
summoned_reply(message)
message.mark_read()
except praw.exceptions.APIException:
print("probably a rate limit....")
And this is the error I'm getting (line 56 is for message in messages:):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Yanay\Documents\Coding\NiceAndPretty\main.py", line 56, in <module>
for message in messages: # iterates through your messages
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\models\util.py", line 195, in stream_generator
for item in reversed(list(function(limit=limit, **function_kwargs))):
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\models\listing\generator.py", line 63, in __next__
self._next_batch()
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\models\listing\generator.py", line 89, in _next_batch
self._listing = self._reddit.get(self.url, params=self.params)
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\util\deprecate_args.py", line 43, in wrapped
return func(**dict(zip(_old_args, args)), **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\reddit.py", line 634, in get
return self._objectify_request(method="GET", params=params, path=path)
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\reddit.py", line 739, in _objectify_request
self.request(
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\util\deprecate_args.py", line 43, in wrapped
return func(**dict(zip(_old_args, args)), **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\praw\reddit.py", line 941, in request
return self._core.request(
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\sessions.py", line 330, in request
return self._request_with_retries(
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\sessions.py", line 228, in _request_with_retries
response, saved_exception = self._make_request(
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\sessions.py", line 185, in _make_request
response = self._rate_limiter.call(
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\rate_limit.py", line 33, in call
kwargs["headers"] = set_header_callback()
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\sessions.py", line 283, in _set_header_callback
self._authorizer.refresh()
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\auth.py", line 425, in refresh
self._request_token(
File "C:\Users\Yanay\.virtualenvs\NiceAndPretty\lib\site-packages\prawcore\auth.py", line 158, in _request_token
raise OAuthException(
prawcore.exceptions.OAuthException: invalid_grant error processing request
Then, in the same directory I have a .env file in the following structure (changed characters for everything here of course, but haven't changed the structure or added or removed spaces from anywhere):
CLIENT_ID=gGATUW-Ea507LoQ
CLIENT_SECRET=_b6vCCHKBCqVHzlJin3sEQ
USERNAME=Maddeeat
PASSWORD=!Neatat!
USER_AGENT=Maddeeat:1.0.0 (by u/Maddeeat)
I'm unable to call a SOAP request from a simple Python script in a Windows Server 2016 environment with WinPython/VSCode:
from requests import Session
from zeep import Client
from zeep.transports import Transport
wsdl = "http://www.dneonline.com/calculator.asmx?wsdl"
#wsdl = "calculator.xml"
client = Client(wsdl=wsdl)
request_data={'intA' : 1 ,
'intB' : 2}
response=client.service.Add(**request_data)
print("response: " + response)
The output I get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".\zeeptest.py", line 31, in <module>
client = Client(wsdl=wsdl)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\client.py", line 73, in __init__
self.wsdl = Document(wsdl, self.transport, settings=self.settings)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\wsdl.py", line 92, in __init__
self.load(location)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\wsdl.py", line 95, in load
document = self._get_xml_document(location)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\wsdl.py", line 155, in _get_xml_document
return load_external(
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\loader.py", line 79, in load_external
content = transport.load(url)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\transports.py", line 122, in load
content = self._load_remote_data(url)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\zeep\transports.py", line 134, in _load_remote_data
response = self.session.get(url, timeout=self.load_timeout)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 555, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "E:\Projects\test\zeeptest\zeeptest\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 414, in send
raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.InvalidURL: Not supported proxy scheme None
I tried to set the proxy manually with the following commands without success:
set http_proxy="http://<ip>:<port>"
set https_proxy="http://<ip>:<port>"
I resolved my problem by issuing the following command in a Powershell shell as an admin user:
netsh winhttp set proxy <ip>:<port>
I am struggling to understand how I can request data with python. I used zeep to implement the wsdl file in the code. I think the problem is the body request, that is in xml format. Any help is welcome!
from requests import Session
from zeep import Client, Settings
from zeep.transports import Transport
session = Session()
session.verify = ('my_pem_file.pem')
transport = Transport(session=session)
settings = Settings(strict=False, xml_huge_tree=True)
client = Client("my_wdsl_file.xml", transport=transport, settings=settings)
anfrage = '''<item>
<NAME>VAR_NAME_1</NAME>
<VALUE>/SIE/PD_VASHU004</VALUE>
</item>'''
print(client.service.RRW3_GET_QUERY_VIEW_DATA("/SIE/PD_PFI21","",anfrage,"EPIQ_FINANCIALS"))
If I run the terminal command python -wzeep "my_wsdl_file.xml I get the following method definition:
ns0:RRW3_GET_QUERY_VIEW_DATA(I_INFOPROVIDER: ns0:char30, I_QUERY: ns0:char30, I_T_PARAMETER: ns0:RRXW3TQUERY, I_VIEW_ID: ns0:char30)
So I placed the char30 provider, the empty char30 query, but I have no idea how to intergrade the xml body request and what the specific format is.
If I run the code snippet like this I get the following exception tree.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\Desktop\codeSAP.py", line 59, in <module>
print(client.service.RRW3_GET_QUERY_VIEW_DATA("/SIE/PD_PFI21","",anfrage,"EPIQ_FINANCIALS"))
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\proxy.py", line 40, in __call__
return self._proxy._binding.send(
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\bindings\soap.py", line 118, in send
envelope, http_headers = self._create(
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\bindings\soap.py", line 68, in _create
serialized = operation_obj.create(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\definitions.py", line 215, in create
return self.input.serialize(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\wsdl\messages\soap.py", line 74, in serialize
self.body.render(body, body_value)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\elements\element.py", line 231, in render
self._render_value_item(parent, value, render_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\elements\element.py", line 255, in _render_value_item
return self.type.render(node, value, None, render_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\types\complex.py", line 279, in render
element.render(parent, element_value, child_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\elements\indicators.py", line 242, in render
element.render(parent, element_value, child_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\elements\element.py", line 231, in render
self._render_value_item(parent, value, render_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\elements\element.py", line 255, in _render_value_item
return self.type.render(node, value, None, render_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\types\complex.py", line 279, in render
element.render(parent, element_value, child_path)
File "C:\Users\z0044r2t\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\zeep\xsd\elements\indicators.py", line 229, in render
element_value = value[name]
TypeError: string indices must be integers
Are you able to share the rest of the output from running python -mzeep? What is the definition of the type ns0:RRXW3TQUERY?
I'm trying to use Authlib library to access new eBay REST API (as Authorization code grant)
Here is my code;
import json
import os
import webbrowser
from time import time
from authlib.integrations.requests_client import OAuth2Session
from rpi_order_data_sync import settings
def auth(seller):
def token_updater(token, seller=seller):
if not os.path.exists(seller):
open(seller, "w").close()
with open(seller, "w") as token_file:
json.dump(token, token_file)
scope = ["https://api.ebay.com/oauth/api_scope/sell.fulfillment.readonly"]
if not os.path.exists(seller):
ebay = OAuth2Session(
settings.E_APP_ID,
settings.E_CERT_ID,
redirect_uri=settings.E_RU_NAME,
scope=scope,
)
uri, state = ebay.create_authorization_url(
"https://auth.sandbox.ebay.com/oauth2/authorize",
)
print("Please go to {} and authorize access.".format(uri))
try:
webbrowser.open_new_tab(uri)
except webbrowser.Error:
pass
authorization_response = input("Please enter callback URL: ") # nosec
token = ebay.fetch_token(
"https://api.sandbox.ebay.com/identity/v1/oauth2/token",
authorization_response=authorization_response,
)
print(token)
token_updater(token)
return ebay
The problem is eBay's token response has an unconventional token type named "User Access Token" instead of "Bearer". Therefore I get this error;
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/authlib/integrations/requests_client/oauth2_session.py", line 37, in __call__
req.url, req.headers, req.body = self.prepare(
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/authlib/oauth2/auth.py", line 91, in prepare
sign = self.SIGN_METHODS[token_type.lower()]
KeyError: 'user access token'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/bin/rods", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('rpi-order-data-sync', 'console_scripts', 'rods')()
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 829, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 782, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1259, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/thiras/HDD/freelancer/contentassasin/rpi-order-data-sync/rpi_order_data_sync/main.py", line 132, in sync_ebay_orders
orders = ebay.get(
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 543, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/authlib/integrations/requests_client/oauth2_session.py", line 113, in request
return super(OAuth2Session, self).request(
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 516, in request
prep = self.prepare_request(req)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 449, in prepare_request
p.prepare(
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 318, in prepare
self.prepare_auth(auth, url)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 549, in prepare_auth
r = auth(self)
File "/home/thiras/.local/share/virtualenvs/rpi-order-data-sync-tA0i1rrc/lib/python3.8/site-packages/authlib/integrations/requests_client/oauth2_session.py", line 41, in __call__
raise UnsupportedTokenTypeError(description=description)
authlib.integrations.base_client.errors.UnsupportedTokenTypeError: unsupported_token_type: Unsupported token_type: 'user access token'
I've noticed Compliance fix for non-standard section at Authlib documentation but couldn't figure out how to do this fix or even possible in this way.
I've found a solution and it also works with requests-oauthlib package. It seems working flawlessly so far. The main struggle was to create a fake request.Response model since request.Response has no setter for .text or .content attributes so modifying them was impossible.
So I've created a FakeResponse class that only mimics .json() method since it was the only method used by Authlib.
class FakeResponse:
""" Fake Class for Request Response class. """
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
def json(self):
""" Mocks requests.Response.json(). """
return self.data
After that I've created an access_token_response hook;
def non_compliant_token_type(resp):
data = resp.json()
data["token_type"] = "Bearer"
fake_resp = FakeResponse(data=data)
return fake_resp
Please let me know if you have a better answer or any recommendations to improve it.
I am trying to make an api connection via wsdl-soap in Python.
Here are the codes I used.
import zeep
wsdl = 'http://dev.gittigidiyor.com:8080/listingapi/ws/CategoryService?wsdl'
client = zeep.Client(wsdl=wsdl)
send_data=[{
'cat:getCategories' :[
{
'startOffSet' : 0,
'rowCount' : 4,
'withSpecs':'true',
'withDeepest':'true',
'withCatalog':'true',
'lang':'tr'
}
] } ]
print(client.service.getCategories(send_data))
The offical documentation suggests:
WSDL Address: http://dev.gittigidiyor.com:8080/listingapi/ws/CategoryService?wsdl
Service Method Signature: CategoryServiceResponse getCategories(int startOffSet, int rowCount, boolean withSpecs, boolean withDeepest, boolean withCatalog, String lang)
Request Example
<cat:getCategories>
<startOffSet>0</startOffSet>
<rowCount>4</rowCount>
<withSpecs>true</withSpecs>
<withDeepest>true</withDeepest>
<withCatalog>true</withCatalog>
<lang>tr</lang>
</cat:getCategories>
However I can't achieve to get any data from the source. I am getting errors like:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/maydin/Desktop/z.py", line 22, in <module>
print(client.service.getCategories(send_data))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/proxy.py", line 42, in __call__
self._op_name, args, kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/wsdl/bindings/soap.py", line 115, in send
options=options)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/wsdl/bindings/soap.py", line 68, in _create
serialized = operation_obj.create(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/wsdl/definitions.py", line 200, in create
return self.input.serialize(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/wsdl/messages/soap.py", line 65, in serialize
self.body.render(body, body_value)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/xsd/elements/element.py", line 191, in render
self._render_value_item(parent, value, render_path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/xsd/elements/element.py", line 215, in _render_value_item
return self.type.render(node, value, None, render_path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/xsd/types/complex.py", line 253, in render
element.render(parent, element_value, child_path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/xsd/elements/indicators.py", line 241, in render
element.render(parent, element_value, child_path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/xsd/elements/element.py", line 185, in render
self.validate(value, render_path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zeep/xsd/elements/element.py", line 236, in validate
"Missing element %s" % (self.name), path=render_path)
zeep.exceptions.ValidationError: Missing element rowCount (getCategories.rowCount)
>>>
Any help (new library suggestions, code correction etc.) will be appriciated.
Thanks in advance!
I finally solved my own problem.. The thing that I have missed is that it was needing an authentication layer.
Here are the codes for those who may need to solve similar problems.
from requests import Session
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
from zeep import Client
from zeep.transports import Transport
session = Session()
session.auth = HTTPBasicAuth('user_name', 'password')
client = Client('wsdl_url',
transport=Transport(session=session))
print(client.service.service_name(parameter1,parameter2,parameter3..))
Here is the source I made use of..