This is my models.py
class Post(models.Model):
topic = models.CharField(max_length=200)
description = models.TextField()
created_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='posts')
created_on = models.DateTimeField()
class Comment(models.Model):
commented_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='comments')
commented_on = models.ForeignKey(Post, related_name='comments')
commented_text = models.CharField(max_length=500)
commented_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Blogger(models.Model):
username = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='bloggers')
blogger_bio = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
URL.py for username
url(r'^(?P<username>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)/$', views.author_desc, name='author_desc'),
Views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from .models import Post, User, Comment, Blogger
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def home(request):
posts_list = Post.objects.all()
return render(request, 'home.html', {'posts': posts})
and my home.html where i want to display:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HOME</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>All Blogs</h2>
{% for post in posts %}
<b>Post Topic: </b>{{ post.topic }}</br>
<b>Published Time: </b>{{ post.created_on }}</br>
<b>Author: </b>{{ post.created_by }}</br></br>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>
I want to show each blogger's page from a link from the home. But it is getting problem.
What i'm doing wrong here?
Check whether blogger.username parameter is empty.
Infact the models are not looking that good. The ForeignKey in the Post model should be to the Blogger model.
class Post(models.Model):
created_by = models.ForeignKey(Blogger, related_name='posts')
Then in the template you can do
{% for post in posts %}
<b>Post Topic: </b>{{ post.topic }}</br>
<b>Published Time: </b>{{ post.created_on }}</br>
<b>Author: </b>{{ post.created_by.user }}</br></br>{% endfor %}
Try this
{% for post in posts %}
<b>Post Topic: </b>{{ post.topic }}</br>
<b>Published Time: </b>{{ post.created_on }}</br>
<b>Author: </b>{{ post.created_by }}</br></br>
{% endfor %}
Related
I used a form to create a django post with a single "text" field. Then I modified the post model. Now there are three forms "author", "body" and "title". Also changed the mentions in home.html and other files. Logically, it should work, but it gives an error in the file home.html
there is no such column: pages_posts.title
error in line 5
Some files from my project:
views.py
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.views.generic import TemplateView, CreateView, DetailView
from django.views.generic import ListView
from .models import Posts
class HomePageView(ListView):
model = Posts
template_name = 'home.html'
# post_list = Posts.title
# context_object_name = 'all_posts_list'
class AboutPageView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'about.html'
class SignUpView(CreateView):
form_class = UserCreationForm
success_url = reverse_lazy('login')
template_name = 'signup.html'
class NewPostUpView(CreateView):
form_class = UserCreationForm
success_url = reverse_lazy('login')
template_name = 'signup.html'
class BlogDetailView(DetailView):
model = Posts
template_name = 'post_detail.html'
class BlogCreateView(CreateView):
model = Posts
template_name = 'post_new.html'
fields = ['title', 'author', 'body']
models.py
from django.db import models
class Posts(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='False')
author = models.ForeignKey(
'auth.User',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
)
body = models.TextField()
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Пост'
verbose_name_plural = 'Посты'
home.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
{% for post in object_list %}
<div class="post-entry">
<h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
<p>{{ post.body }}</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock content %}
base.html
{% load static %}
<html>
<head>
<title>Django blog</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400"
rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static 'css/base.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<header>
<div class="nav-left">
Home | About
</div>
</header>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<h3>Hi {{ user.username }}!</h3>
<p>Log out</p>
<div class="nav-right">
+ New Blog Post
</div>
{% else %}
<p>You are not logged in.</p>
Log In
{% endif %}
{% block content %}
{% endblock content %}
</div>
</body>
</html>
The title, body and author fields cannot be null. If you initially create these fields, there will be no error. But if we edit the post model, then we create fields for which there is no value in the pages table in this case. Then if we create new fields, we need to write a default value for each of them.
title = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='')
author =models.ForeignKey(
'auth.User',
default='',
on_delete=models.CASCADE, )
body = models.TextField(default='')
After these manipulations, do not forget to update the migrations
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
I created model Post and Comment, now I want to display comments from Post but I have a problem. In tutorial there is a line of code in html {% for comment in post.comments.all %} but isn't working in my app. If I set {% for comment in comments %} it works but displays all comments from models (I want only comments from the post). How to fix that? Below I pasted my code.
models.py
from django.db import models
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=False, null=False)
short_text = models.TextField(blank=False, null=False)
text = models.TextField(blank=False, null=False)
image = models.TextField(blank=False, null=False)
date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, blank=True)
views = models.IntegerField(default=0)
class Comment(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey('main.Post', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
author = models.CharField(max_length=200)
text = models.TextField()
created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, blank=True)
approved_comment = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def approve(self):
self.approved_comment = True
self.save()
def __str__(self):
return self.text
views.py
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render, redirect
from .models import Post, Comment
def index_pl(request):
posts = Post.objects.all()
return render(request, 'index_pl.html', {'posts': posts})
def single_article_pl(request, id):
posts = get_object_or_404(Post, pk=id)
posts.views = posts.views + 1
posts.save()
comments = Comment.objects.all()
return render(request, 'single_article_pl.html', {'posts': posts, 'comments': comments})
html
{% for comment in post.comments.all %}
<div class="comment">
<div class="date">{{ comment.created_date }}</div>
<strong>{{ comment.author }}</strong>
<p>{{ comment.text|linebreaks }}</p>
</div>
{% empty %}
<p>No comments here yet :(</p>
{% endfor %}
admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Post, Comment
admin.site.register(Post)
admin.site.register(Comment)
In tutorial there is a line of code in html {% for comment in post.comments.all %} but isn't working in my app.
This is likely because they specified the related_name=… parameter [Django-doc] in the ForeignKey from Comment to Post, like:
# Option 1: set the related_name to 'comments'
class Comment(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey(
'main.Post',
related_name='comments',
on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
# …
The related_name=… specifies the name of the relation in reverse, so in this case accessing the Comments of a given Post object. By default this is model_name_set, so in this case comment_set.
You thus can either specify a related name; or you can acces the comment_set manager:
Option 2: use the default related_name
{% for comment in post.comment_set.all %}
<div class="comment">
<div class="date">{{ comment.created_date }}</div>
<strong>{{ comment.author }}</strong>
<p>{{ comment.text|linebreaks }}</p>
</div>
{% empty %}
<p>No comments here yet :(</p>
{% endfor %}
I'm trying to learn Python Django with book "Example_Build_powerful_and_reliable_Python_web_applications" by Antonio Mele.
Really sorry for probably stupid questions, but i'm very new.
And sorry for my English, it isn't my native language.
Have some problem with one of the example from the book.
Do the same things as in the book, but URL's dont work.
MODELS.PY
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.urls import reverse
class PublishedManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super(PublishedManager, self).get_queryset().filter(status='published')
class Post(models.Model):
STATUS_CHOICES = (
('draft', 'draft'),
('published', 'published')
)
title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=250,
unique_for_date='publish')
body = models.TextField()
publish = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
status = models.CharField(max_length=10,
choices=STATUS_CHOICES,
default='draft')
objects = models.Manager()
published = PublishedManager()
class Meta:
ordering = ('-publish',)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('blog:post_detail',
args=[self.publish.year,
self.publish.month,
self.day, self.slug])
VIEWS.PY
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from .models import Post
def post_list(request):
posts = Post.published.all
return render(request,
'blog/post/list.html',
{'posts': posts})
def post_detail(request, post):
post = get_object_or_404(Post, slug = post)
return render(request, 'blog/post/detail.html', {'post': post})
URLS.PY
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name ='blog'
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.post_list, name='post_list'),
path('<int:year>/<int:month>/<int:day>/<slug:post>/',
views.post_detail,
name='post_detail'),
]
BASE.HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{% block title %} {% endblock %}</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
<h2>My Blog</h2>
<p>This is my blog</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
LIST.HTML
{% extends "blog/base.html" %}
{% block title %}My blog{% endblock%}
{% block content %}
<h1>My Blog</h1>
{% for post in posts %}
<h2>
<a href="{{ post.get_absolute_url }}">
{{post.title}}
</a>
</h2>
<p class="date">
Published {{ post.publish }} by {{ post.author }}
</p>
{{ post.body|truncatewords:30|linebreaks }}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
DETAIL.HTML
{% extends "blog/base.html" %}
{% block title %} {{ post.title }} {% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h1> {{ post.title }} </h1>
<p class = "date">
Published {{ post.publish }} by {{ post.author }}
</p>
{{ post.body|linebreaks }}
{% endblock %}
Also add my urls to URLS here:
enter image description here
The problem is: when i click on posts on the page BASE.HTML i dont see correct URL and nothing is happening:
enter image description here
Really break my brain.
Thanks in advance for help.
Your VIEWS.py should contain the methods post(self,request) OR get(self,request) to be callable from the rendered HTML. The methods post_list(..) OR post_detail(..) are not callable on the Django framework.
Oh my f...ng god.
If somebody will face with the same problem..
In MODELS.PY just need to move Class Meta and 2 defs:
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.urls import reverse
class PublishedManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super(PublishedManager, self).get_queryset().filter(status='published')
class Post(models.Model):
STATUS_CHOICES = (
('draft', 'draft'),
('published', 'published')
)
title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=250,
unique_for_date='publish')
body = models.TextField()
publish = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
status = models.CharField(max_length=10,
choices=STATUS_CHOICES,
default='draft')
objects = models.Manager()
published = PublishedManager()
class Meta:
ordering = ('-publish',)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('blog:post_detail',
args=[self.publish.year,
self.publish.month,
self.day, self.slug])
And then in will work good.
Very stupid mistake, so hard to find this..
I would like to create a simple forum with Python Django. The main thing I can not figure out is getting informations from two models.
I want to display: Post title, content, author, published date and signature. This is my post_detail.html
{% extends 'Homepage/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>
<h6>Kategoria: {{ post.category }} | Autor: {{ post.author }} | {{ post.published_date }}</h6>
<p>{{ post.description|linebreaksbr }}</p>
<p><hr>{{ HERE I DON'T KNOW HOW TO SHOW SIGNATURE }}</p>
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
Homepage app models.py
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Category(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.TextField()
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Post(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.TextField()
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
published_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
updated = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
views = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
accounts app models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='user', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
website = models.URLField(default='', blank=True)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', blank=True)
signature = models.TextField(default='', blank=True)
def create_profile(sender, **kwargs):
user = kwargs["instance"]
if kwargs["created"]:
user_profile = UserProfile(user=user)
user_profile.save()
post_save.connect(create_profile, sender=User)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username
My full code is on https://github.com/Incybro/Forum
You can just follow the relationships:
<p>{{ post.author.user.signature }}</p>
(Note, you've set the related_name from User to UserProfile to user, which makes no sense. You should leave it as the default, which would be userprofile.)
I guess your {{post.author}} won't be returning anything, change in to {{post.author.get_full_name}}
For signature, in your model you don't need to add any related name,
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
in template,
{{post.author.userprofile.signature}}
Why not just return the relevant UserProfile model when you send the request?
def my_view(request):
context = {}
my_post = Post.objects.all.get(0) # get the post here
my_user = UserProfile.objects.get(user=my_post.author)
context['post'] = my_post
context['user'] = my_user
return TemplateResponse(request, 'my_template.html', context)
Then, in your html, you can use those template tags.
{% block content %}
<h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>
<h6>Kategoria: {{ post.category }} | Autor: {{ post.author }} | {{ post.published_date }}</h6>
{% autoescape on %}
<p>{{ post.description|linebreaksbr }}</p>
<p><hr>{{ user.signature }}</p>
{% endautoescape %}
{% endblock %}
You want the autoescape so people can't change the look or function of your site by injecting malicious HTML/JS into your site.
I am new to Python and Django and now developing a blog.I have this model that users can log in to the site and add their posts and all posts are displayed in home. At the same time I want the posts by the user to be displayed in user profile.
My model for the blogpost is
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
class Blogpost(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey('auth.User')
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
text = models.TextField()
created_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
published_date = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
def publish(self):
self.published_date = timezone.now()
self.save()
def __str__(self):
return self.title
and the views.py:
views.py
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import render
from blogpost.models import Blogpost
def home(request):
context = {}
template = 'home.html'
return render(request,template,context)
def about(request):
context = {}
template = 'about.html'
return render(request,template,context)
#login_required(login_url='/accounts/login/')
def userprofile(request):
user = request.user
context = {'user': user}
user_posts=Blogpost.objects.filter(author=request.user).order_by('-published_date')
template = 'profile.html'
return render(request,template,context,{'user_posts':user_posts})
I am using this template to display the posts from users returned by the query set.
profile.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block blogprofile %}
{{ user.username }}
{{ user.email }}
{% for Blogpost in user_posts %}
<div class="post">
<div class="date">
<p>{{ Blogpost.published_date }}</p>
<p>{{ Blogpost.author }}</p>
</div>
<h1>{{ Blogpost.title }}</h1>
<p>{{ Blogpost.text|linebreaksbr }}</p>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
Now I am getting only user name and email when I open the profile.html where as the post is not getting retrieved. Can anyone please correct me on where I am making mistake.
Change your view to this:
#login_required(login_url='/accounts/login/')
def userprofile(request):
user = request.user
user_posts = Blogpost.objects.filter(author=request.user).order_by('-published_date')
template = 'profile.html'
return render(request, template, {'user_posts':user_posts,'user': user})