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How to update django database models in MySQL?

How to update database table in MySQL ?
For example, in my Django app, I have a database table named 'Category1' , and I want to rename it into "Category" only.
After I run python manage.py makemigrations and python manage.py migrate , it doesn't show any errors but I can't see any changes in my MySQL Workbench.
How to do this ?

You can check if your migration has been applied with python manage.py showmigrations, you should even add the app name at the end of this command to retrieve only migration from said app: python manage.py showmigrations app_name
If it hasn't been applied you should use python manage.py migrate app_name migration_number. You replace the app_name by the name of your app and the migration_number by the 4 first digits of your migration's name.
If you change your models and then applied the associated mirgations you should have modifications in your database (that's the point of migrations).
When using makemigrations be careful, sometimes Django will understand a field being renamed as a deletion and a creation of field. In your migration you should find the method Alter field if not you should modify it by hand.

Reset SQLite database in Django

I am trying to refactor a Django project. I renamed a couple apps and added a new one, as well as shuffled some models around. I want to clear my database and migrations and start fresh, but I am not sure how to accomplish this. Here's what I did:
rm -r myapp/migrations // I ran this for all my apps
python manage.py flush
python manage.py makemigrations myapp // I ran this for all my apps
python manage.py migrate // This errors
I get an error:
django.db.utils.OperationalError: table "myapp_mymodel" already exists
Can anyone tell me what I might be doing wrong?
EDIT: What is the django command to delete all tables? did not work.

Delete database and delete migration files (.py and .pyc) in migrations directory of your app (don't delete __init__.py file). Then run python manage.py makemigrations app and python manage.py migrate.

I had the same issue, using Django 1.10, here is what I did, I deleted the database sqlite file, deleted the pycache folders inside each of the apps, deleted all files inside the migrations folder for each app , except the init.py file, and then ran python manage.py makemigrations and python manage.py migrate. Also note that because you deleted the database you will have to create a new superuser using python manage.py createsuperuser. Hope this helps

For me, just
python manage.py flush
deleted old db contents, so i was able to create records anew in Django 2.1.4.
Don't forget to create new superuser:
python manage.py createsuperuser

This may help you if you want to clear sqlite3 DB follow these steps.
Delete migrations files except init.py
Delete dbsqlit3 file
Then type python/python3 manage.py migrate
Then make changes in your models
Type python/python3 manage.py makemigrations
Type python/python3 manage.py migrate
Then you have to create new superuser by just typing python/python3 manage.py createsuperuser . you should use new name not old user name

Do not delete your database file!
Its correct to delete migration files and then run flush but deleting sqlite database file is wrong. This worked to me every time. If you are using other database, it will save you a lot of work and preparations.
delete all ".py" and ".pyc" files manually
python manage.py flush
type "yes" to confirm
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

Reinstalling Django App - Data tables not re-created

I am trying to reinstall one of my apps on my project site. These are the steps that I have followed to do so:
Removing the name of the installed app from settings.py
Manually deleting the app folder from the project folder
Manually removing the data tables from PostgreSQL
Copying the app folder back into the project folder; making sure that all files, except __init__.py is removed.
Run python manage.py sqlmigrate app_name 0001
Run python manage.py makemigrations app_name
Run python manage.py migrate app_name
Run python manage.py makemigrations
Run python manage.py migrate
However, after all these steps the message I am getting is that there are "no changes detected" and the data tables have not been recreated in the database, PostgreSQL.
Am I missing some additional steps?

I think I might have managed to solve the problem. The command, python manage.py sqlmigrate app_name 0001, produces the SQL statements required for the table creation. Thus, I copied and paste the output into the PostgreSQL console and got the tables created. It seems to work for now, but I am not sure if there will be repercussions later.

How to recreate a deleted table with Django Migrations?

There are two models Groups and Students and only one table for Groups of them, the Students table was deleted.
How to make Django recreate the deleted table? If I do makemigrations it prints "No changes detected".
On admin page when I click on the Students table it throws an exception:
relation "students_students" does not exist

In django 1.7 you can try:
1. Delete your migrations folder
2. In the database: DELETE FROM django_migrations WHERE app = 'app_name'.
You could alternatively just truncate this table.
3. python manage.py makemigrations
4. python manage.py migrate --fake
If you are working in django 1.9.5 this is the 100 % solution for this problem:
1. Delete your migrations folder
2. In the database: DELETE FROM django_migrations WHERE app = 'app_name'.
You could alternatively just truncate this table.
3. python manage.py makemigrations app_name
4. python manage.py migrate
This works 100% for me!

Jan 2021
I had a migration problem and I had to drop/delete a table by pgadmin. Then, when I makemigrations and migrate the table wasn't recreated. In this way, I've found this procedure which worked for me:
python manage.py migrate --fake app_name zero
python manage.py migrate app_name
[NOTE]
If you don't have the intended migration file, create that before the above commands by python manage.py makemigrations
If you don't want to roll back to the initial(zero) state use the number of migration file instead of zero, e.g. python manage.py migrate --fake myappname 0005
I tested this approach in Django 2.2
Read More

There isn't an easy way to get Django to recreate a table that you have deleted manually. Once your database is altered manually, Django's view of the database (from migrations) is different from reality, and it can be tricky to fix.
If you run the sqlmigrate command, it will show you the required SQL to create the table. You can run the sql in a database shell. Assuming your app name is students, and the migration that created the table was 00XX_create_students.py, you would do:
./manage.py sqlmigrate students 00XX_create_students
Be careful if there are foreign keys to or from the students table, the constraints will have to be created as well.

The only way that worked for me:
rm -r <app-name>/migrations/
python manage.py makemigrations <app-name>
python manage.py sqlmigrate <app-name> 0001_initial
Copy what it prints out (or, depending on what you have actually removed from the DB, only part of the SQL queries).
Apply those copied queries to your DB:
psql -U user_name -h 127.0.0.1 database_name
Paste what you have copied from the SQL queries printout.
Commit the queries.
And that's it - your missing tables are created.

The answer that worked for me is as follows:
Assume in your database a table of a model has been deleted and you need to re-create, then do the following.
comment out the model in models.py that creates the table that has been deleted (either the model class or a line that creates a table like a = models.ManyToManyField(...))
run: python manage.py makemigrations <app-name>, where <app-name> is the name of of the app where you have models.py
run: python manage.py migrate --fake <app-name>
un-comment the model in models.py
run: python manage.py makemigrations <app-name>
run: python manage.py migrate <app-name> (without the --fake)
and you the table should be back in the database. But any data that was in the table will be lost.

Delete the migration folder from your migration app folder and simply run the migration commands:
python3 manage.py makemigrations appname
python3 manage.py migrate

I just deleted my migrations folder, dropped the whole database, then i made migration for the app
python3 manage.py makemigration
python3 manage.py migrate
and it came back.

Rename the deleted table name to some_new_name in the models.py and run:
python3 manage.py makemigration
python3 manage.py migrate
again rename the some_new_name table to the original name and run
python3 manage.py makemigration
python3 manage.py migrate
finally, go to the dbshell and drop the table some_new_name

I create table manualy and it helps.

For Django 1.10.4
I deleted the db.sqlite3 file from the project folder and then ran the following commands:
python manage.py makemigrations app_name
python manage.py migrate

Django 1.11.2 using MariaDB, accidental drop of database table.
To recreate table, try the following:
1/ Delete all except for init.py in your app/migrations directory
2/ select * from django_migrations; delete from django_migrations where app = 'yourapp';
3/ Check your model is good and run: python manage.py makemigrations
4/ python manage.py migrate
Works for me!

if you have created your classes and performed the migration operation, and then you want to add items to your classes, empty the migration folder with this command beforehand.
In Django 3, I proceeded according to the following steps and it worked 100%
python manage.py makemigrations appname --empty
python manage.py makemigrations appname
python manage.py migrate

Actually, the above methods did not work for me, so I just perform the below workaround as I did not want to manually write the whole query to create the table.
So I changed the database in the settings file and re-ran the migrations command after deleting the migrations folder, then just performed the python migrate command it created new tables in another database then from there just opened the table in query view, copied the script, and inserted the table in my main database.

Another Simple way to do this is
Go to your migrations folder.
Search for the file which contains the code to create the Students table in DB.
Remove the code snippet from the file and save it.
Then run py manage.py makemigrations and py manage.py migrate again
This worked for me :)

In this case, you need to trick django!
Do one thing...
copy the "students" model in models.py with other name like
"studentscopy".
Now run --> python manage.py makemigration
It will create a new migration in migration package of your app. Open
that last migration and rename "studentscopy" back to "students"
in that file.
Now run --> python manage.py migrate
It will create the table again with "students" name and at last delete that "studentscopy" model from your models.py file.

Below steps solved the problem for me
Delete all migrations files
python manage.py makemigrations (Create your initial migration file 0001_inital.py)
python manage.py migrate --fake <app_name> zero
( Tell Django to mark the migrations as having been applied or unapplied, but without actually running the SQL to change your database schema. This brings the migrations to zeroth state. Otherwise Django will think there's no change to apply )
python manage.py migrate

Django : Table doesn't exist

I dropped some table related to an app. and again tried the syncdb command
python manage.py syncdb
It shows error like
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: (1146, "Table 'someapp.feed' doesn't exist")
models.py
class feed(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User,null=True,blank=True)
feed_text = models.CharField(max_length=2000)
date = models.CharField(max_length=30)
upvote = models.IntegerField(default=0)
downvote = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return feed.content
What I can do to get the tables for that app ?

drop tables (you already did),
comment-out the model in model.py,
and ..
if django version >= 1.7:
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate --fake
else
python manage.py schemamigration someapp --auto
python manage.py migrate someapp --fake
comment-in your model in models.py
go to step 3. BUT this time without --fake

For those that may still be having trouble (like me), try this out:
Comment out all the URL's in the main app's urls.py
Then go ahead and run migrations:
$ ./manage.py makemigrations
$ ./manage.py migrate
The problem was alleviated by removing the ()'s
solved_time = models.DateTimeField('solved time', default=timezone.now())
to
solved_time = models.DateTimeField('solved time', default=timezone.now)
I got this answer from reddit

What solved my problem in situation when manage.py setmigration and then migrate to the SQL database is not working properly did is following:
Run command : python manage.py migrate --fake MyApp zero
After that: python manage.py migrate MyApp
And the problem that rises with connections.py and and after running correctly the migration command is solved! At least for me.
I'm using Python (3.x), MySQL DB, Django (3.x), and I was in situation when I needed after some time of successfully creating tables in my database, that some error regarding connections.py raises. But, above commands helped. I hope they will help all those who are having these type of problems.

I just ran migrations with the name of the app attached, for all the apps I had provisioned and that worked.
e.g. python3 manage.py makemigrations my_custom_app
After running for all of them I ran a migrate command to seal the deal.
python3 manage.py migrate. That was it. I'm still wondering why django behaves this way sometimes though.

none of the above solutions worked for me, I finally solved by
sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo apt-get purge mysql-server
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
In my case the code that I pulled had managed = False and I wanted the tables to be maintained by Django.
But when I did makemigrations the custom tables were not being detected or I was getting the error that the app_name.Table_name does not exist
I tried the following:
delete all the migration files inside the migrations folder (except init.py file) and then makemigrations then finally migrate
above 2 answers
this
PS: This solution is only feasible if backup is present or data is not important or you are just started creating the tables, as purging mysql will lead to loss of data

This is linked to the migration data in the scripts inside the project not matching with the migration scripts in the database as far as I could tell.
I solved this by the following steps :
Delete all the migration scripts under migration folder except __ini__
Make sure that the model.py contains the same structure as the table in the database and managed=True
Remove all Django Created tables like auth_user,... etc
Run the following code
$ ./manage.py makemigrations
$ ./manage.py migrate
This will create the migration scripts again and will apply it to your database.

I had this issue where I was playing with same database structure in production vs development. While dropping and recreating tables will probably resolve the issue, its worth checking your database itself and see if the model is actually correct. For myself I created the development database incorrectly with the table names all in lowercase while in production the first letter of tables were capitalized. I used the python manage.py inspectdb command on production db, and compared it to the model and realized that in the model it was trying to insert data to table 'test' instead of 'Test' for example. Hope that helps some of you in future.

I had a similar issue.
I had another python (with a class) file which need access to DB.
For some reasons, when running 'makemigrations' this file was processed (I guess this is linked to some import chains).
In this class, I had a method containing a default arg method(defaultModel=Model.get_default()) in the signature which was accessing to the default object in the DB (static method included in the Model class).
A the import time, this default arg was evaluated and as the table is not populated yet, it gives this error.
So I just set None for the default args and asks for the default model object inside the method. This solved the issue.

I have to face same issue and there are a couple of approaches, but the one I think is the most probable one.
Maybe you are loading views or queries to database but you haven´t granted enough time for Django to migrate the models to DB. That's why the "table doesn't exist".
Make sure you use this sort of initialization in you view's code:
Class RegisterForm(forms.Form):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(RegisterForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
A second approach is you clean previous migrations, delete the database and start over the migration process.

I tried all of the above tricks and never worked for me.
I commented on all imports and URLs that called a particular Table

In this solution, your data will be removed. I removed the app and created the app again. I copied the app folder somewhere and delete the app folder from my project. I commented on all lines in urls.py and files similar views.py and admin.py that use this app. also app name in settings.py.
In mysql:
truncate django_migrations;
truncate django_admin_log;
Do this for all models in your app and change n.
n is app id.
delete from auth_permission where content_type_id=n
delete from django_content_type where app_label='appname'
python manage.py startapp your_app_name
Then uncomment previous lines and restore files and run
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.pt migrate

I faced the same problem, some of the above mentioned answers seemed not to work for me, but here's a simple 4 step solution:
1) Delete the migrations files below __init__.py (don't delete __init__.py) in your specific app.
2) python manage.py makemigrations AppName
3) python manage.py migrate --fake AppName zero
4) python manage.py migrate AppName
Hope these works for you.

I faced the same issue earlier when I accidentally deleted my migrations folder in an app. I was able to fix it by running manual makemigrations for that specific app.
Here's the fix for Windows,
py manage.py makemigrations <your_app_name>
py manage.py migrate
For other OS you need to replace py with python3 or python
I hope this helped fix your issue!

if the python manage.py migrate still doesn't work I mean when you do this it nothing do anything you can delete the app's migrations from django_migrations table after then do
python manage.py migrate