I want send message with telethon but i dont have phone number this .
i have only #username Telegram.
with this code i can send message for my contact phone :
result = client.invoke(ImportContactsRequest([contact], replace=True))
contacts = client.invoke(GetContactsRequest(""))
for u in result.users:
client.send_message(u, 'Hi')
But i want send message to #username Telegram
You can just do the following now:
client.send_message('username', 'hello')
Old answer:
It's on the Project's wiki, quoted below.
Via ResolveUsernameRequest
An "entity" is used to refer to either an User or a Chat (which includes a Channel). Perhaps the most straightforward way to get these is by resolving their username:
from telethon.tl.functions.contacts import ResolveUsernameRequest
result = client.invoke(ResolveUsernameRequest('username'))
found_chats = result.chats
found_users = result.users
# result.peer may be a PeerUser, PeerChat or PeerChannel
See Peer for more information about this result.
Related
I am trying to send a text message that contains both text and a hypeprlink but am encountering the following message from the Twilio API:
"Error - 12300 Invalid Content-Type: Attempt to retrieve MediaUrl returned an unsupported Content-Type."
Here is the code I am attempting to leverage:
import os
from twilio.rest import Client
# Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
# and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
account_sid = os.environ['TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID']
auth_token = os.environ['TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN']
client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
message = client.messages \
.create(
body='Article: https://4r7s.short.gy/GPaoh7',
from_='123-345-5667',
to='123-345-5668',
)
When I send a message without a hyperlink it works fine (e.g. body = 'Here is the article for you to read') but when it contains a link I receive the aforementioned error. I've also tried using a shortened url of the above but that causes the same issue.
I was just able to send messages containing that exact link using my own Twilio account.
There might be an issue in that you are using phone numbers in local format, when they should be provided in e.164 format.
It's possible that your message is being blocked. Certain carriers don't like when you use link shorteners to obscure a link.
The error you are getting definitely seems weird, since you are not sending media. If you continue to have issues with this, I would contact Twilio support.
For clarification, I don't want to reply to the SMS. Every tutorial or document I've looked at is about setting up a port to listen on.
What I'm trying to do is just get the SMS and print it. I can send them fine and without problems.
Here is my sending function, and it works.
def send():
message = client.messages \
.create(
body=sendMSG,
from_='MY_TWILIO_NUMBER',
to='MY_PERSONAL_NUMBER'
)
print(message.sid)
How would you receive an SMS without Flask? Is there a way to do something similar to this method below just for receiving?
def receive():
message = client.messages \
.recieve(
from_='MY_PERSONAL_NUMBER',
to='MY_TWILIO_NUMBER'
)
print(message.sid)
I have not personally tried to get SMS messages from the logs before, always getting it directly through a webhook, but from what I see, it appears the command you might be looking for is list(). You can add filters, as shown in the API docs, and there are three filtering options. You can filter by DateSent, To, or From.
I have not tried this, but it would seem that the way to use this would be the following (adjusted from the code they supply):
# Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/python/install
from twilio.rest import Client
# Your Account Sid and Auth Token from twilio.com/console
account_sid = 'ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
auth_token = 'your_auth_token'
client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
messages = client.messages.list(from='MY_PERSONAL_NUMBER', to='MY_TWILIO_NUMBER')
for record in messages:
print(record.sid)
If that doesn't work, the variables they use are actually capitalized "To" and "From", so you might try that.
After looking at that a bit, you might be looking more for this:
received = client.messages.list(to='MY_TWILIO_NUMBER')
sent = client.messages.list(from='MY_PERSONAL_NUMBER')
That will separate out those sent to you, and those sent from you
I am writing a telegram bot in Python. I want to send messages with bold letters. I tried to inclose message inside both * and **, but it does not solve the problem.
Is there a function for mark up or HTML formatting or a way to do it?
You should use:
bot.send_message(chat_id=chat_id, text="*bold* Example message",
parse_mode=telegram.ParseMode.MARKDOWN)
Or:
bot.send_message(chat_id=chat_id, text='<b>Example message</b>',
parse_mode=telegram.ParseMode.HTML)
More info at:
https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Code-snippets#message-formatting-bold-italic-code-
This is a little bit late. But i hope to be helpful for others:
import telepot
token = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' # Your telegram token .
receiver_id = yyyyyyyy # Bot id, you can get this by using the next link :
https://api.telegram.org/bot<TOKEN>/getUpdates. Note that you should
replace <TOKEN> with your token.
bot = telepot.Bot(token)
message = "*YOUR MESSAGE YOU WENT TO SEND.*" #Any characters between ** will be
send in bold format.
bot.sendMessage(receiver_id, message , parse_mode= 'Markdown' )
I would like to download the chat history (all messages) that were posted in a public group on Telegram. How can I do this with python?
I've found this method in the API https://core.telegram.org/method/messages.getHistory which I think looks like what I'm trying to do. But how do I actually call it? It seems there's no python examples for the MTproto protocol they use.
I also looked at the Bot API, but it doesn't seem to have a method to download messages.
You can use Telethon. Telegram API is fairly complicated and with the telethon, you can start using telegram API in a very short time without any pre-knowledge about the API.
pip install telethon
Then register your app (taken from telethon):
the link is: https://my.telegram.org/
Then to obtain message history of a group (assuming you have the group id):
chat_id = YOUR_CHAT_ID
api_id=YOUR_API_ID
api_hash = 'YOUR_API_HASH'
from telethon import TelegramClient
from telethon.tl.types.input_peer_chat import InputPeerChat
client = TelegramClient('session_id', api_id=api_id, api_hash=api_hash)
client.connect()
chat = InputPeerChat(chat_id)
total_count, messages, senders = client.get_message_history(
chat, limit=10)
for msg in reversed(messages):
# Format the message content
if getattr(msg, 'media', None):
content = '<{}> {}'.format( # The media may or may not have a caption
msg.media.__class__.__name__,
getattr(msg.media, 'caption', ''))
elif hasattr(msg, 'message'):
content = msg.message
elif hasattr(msg, 'action'):
content = str(msg.action)
else:
# Unknown message, simply print its class name
content = msg.__class__.__name__
text = '[{}:{}] (ID={}) {}: {} type: {}'.format(
msg.date.hour, msg.date.minute, msg.id, "no name",
content)
print (text)
The example is taken and simplified from telethon example.
With an update (August 2018) now Telegram Desktop application supports saving chat history very conveniently.
You can store it as json or html formatted.
To use this feature, make sure you have the latest version of Telegram Desktop installed on your computer, then click Settings > Export Telegram data.
https://telegram.org/blog/export-and-more
The currently accepted answer is for very old versions of Telethon. With Telethon 1.0, the code can and should be simplified to the following:
# chat can be:
# * int id (-12345)
# * str username (#chat)
# * str phone number (+12 3456)
# * Peer (types.PeerChat(12345))
# * InputPeer (types.InputPeerChat(12345))
# * Chat object (types.Chat)
# * ...and many more types
chat = ...
api_id = ...
api_hash = ...
from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
client = TelegramClient('session_id', api_id, api_hash)
with client:
# 10 is the limit on how many messages to fetch. Remove or change for more.
for msg in client.iter_messages(chat, 10):
print(msg.sender.first_name, ':', msg.text)
Applying any formatting is still possible but hasattr is no longer needed. if msg.media for example would be enough to check if the message has media.
A note, if you're using Jupyter, you need to use async directly:
from telethon import TelegramClient
client = TelegramClient('session_id', api_id, api_hash)
# Note `async with` and `async for`
async with client:
async for msg in client.iter_messages(chat, 10):
print(msg.sender.first_name, ':', msg.text)
Now, you can use TDesktop to export chats.
Here is the blog post about Aug 2018 update.
Original Answer:
Telegram MTProto is hard to use to newbies, so I recommend telegram-cli.
You can use third-party tg-export script, but still not easy to newbies too.
You can use the Telethon library. for this you need to register your app and connect your client code to it (look at this).
Then to obtain message history of a entry (such as channel, group or chat):
from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
from telethon.errors import SessionPasswordNeededError
client = TelegramClient(username, api_id, api_hash, proxy=("socks5", proxy_ip, proxy_port)) # if in your country telegram is banned, you can use the proxy, otherwise remove it.
client.start()
# for login
if not client.is_user_authorized():
client.send_code_request(phone)
try:
client.sign_in(phone, input('Enter the code: '))
except SessionPasswordNeededError:
client.sign_in(password=input('Password: '))
async for message in client.iter_messages(chat_id, wait_time=0):
messages.append(Message(message))
# write your code
I have the following code in Python to send a message to myself from a bot.
import requests
token = '123456789:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHI'
method = 'sendMessage'
myuserid = 1949275XX
response = requests.post(
url='https://api.telegram.org/bot{0}/{1}'.format(token, method),
data={'chat_id': myuserid, 'text': 'hello friend'}
).json()
print(response)
but this returns {'description': 'Bad Request: chat not found', 'error_code': 400, 'ok': False}
What am I doing wrong? I got myuserid by sending /getid to #myidbot and I got my token from #BotFather
As #maak pointed out, you need to first send a message to the bot before the bot can send messages to you.
I was using prefix # before the value of chat_id as suggested everywhere. I removed it and it started working.
Note: if your chat id is 12345678 then you need to prefix it with -100 such that it is -10012345678.
Example Postman call:
/sendMessage?chat_id=-10012345678&text=Let's get together
If your trying to send messages to a group, you must add a ‘-‘ in front of your chat ID.
For example:
TELEGRAM_REG_CHAT_ID="1949275XX"
should be
TELEGRAM_REG_CHAT_ID="-1949275XX"
There is a way to send notifications messages to telegram. It's a bit tricky but the tutorial is great!
http://bernaerts.dyndns.org/linux/75-debian/351-debian-send-telegram-notification
I just sended a message of my apache state to a privat channel.
Works also on public channel but it's not what i wantet. As you call a script (bash) you can prepare the parameters in any script language.
Hope that helps.
For me it worked only with # prefix before channel id
I had some trouble with this after upgrading to a supergroup. The chat_id was updated and it was a bit harder to find this new id.
In the end I solved this with this by following this comment: https://stackoverflow.com/a/56078309/14213187
If you use a username, it does not require any prefix. That means the following are incorrect:
https://t.me/vahid_esmaily_ie
t.me/vahid_esmaily_ie
And this is the correct case:
vahid_esmaily_ie
If you want to use a bot message to the channel, you can refer step here
Steps:
Create a Telegram public channel
Create a Telegram BOT (for example x_bot) via BotFather
Set the x_bot as an administrator in your channel
the chat_id is #x_bot, it's a part of https://t.me/x_bot that does not add your channel name.
Telegram bots can't send messages to user, if that user hasn't started conversation with bot yet, or bot is not present in chat (if it's a group chat). This issue is not related to the library, this is simply Telegram restriction, so that bots can't spam users without their permission.
you need to first send a message to the bot before the bot can send messages to you.