How to open bluetooth connections and be A2DP source and sink - python

I want to use Python to connect up to a bluetooth device and utilize that as a speaker. For example, use Python to play .wav and hear on device and validate it is being played etc. I than want to play audio on my linux box and listen to it on the bluetooth device.
I was doing some looking on stackoverflow and it seems I can use pybluez to connect, but then need to use dbus to set up the actual audio connection. I found Linux BlueZ dbus communication a2dp, but it results in:
dbus.exceptions.DBusException: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod: Method "DefaultAdapter" with signature "" on interface "org.bluez.Manager" doesn't exist
When it tries to get the default adapter off the interface, so I do not even get to the original posters issue. Thank you for any help!
Here is the code:
import dbus as dbus
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
man = bus.get_object('org.bluez', '/')
iface = dbus.Interface(man, 'org.bluez.Manager')
adapterPath = iface.DefaultAdapter()
adapter = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object('org.bluez', adapterPath),dbus_interface='org.bluez.Adapter')
devices = adapter.GetProperties()['Devices']
for d in devices:
dev = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object('org.bluez', d),dbus_interface='org.bluez.Device')
props = dev.GetProperties()
if any(AudioSourceServiceClass_UUID in UUID.upper() for UUID in props["UUIDs"]):
devobj = bus.get_object('org.bluez', d)
devobj.Trusted = True
if props["Connected"] == True:
print props["Name"] + " is connected!"
exit()
for d in devices:
dev = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object('org.bluez', d),dbus_interface='org.bluez.Device')
props = dev.GetProperties()
if any(AudioSourceServiceClass_UUID in UUID.upper() for UUID in props["UUIDs"]):
#This device is an A2DP Audio source
print props["Name"] + " has A2DP audio source"
#dev.connect_to_signal("PropertyChanged", handler_for_device(dev))
#dev.connect_to_signal("PropertyChanged", cb)
devobj = bus.get_object('org.bluez', d)
try:
devobj.Connect(dbus_interface='org.bluez.AudioSource')
devobj.Play()
exit()
except dbus.DBusException, e:
print str(e)
I have two questions.
How to be a A2DP source?
How do I fix the exception thrown when getting the adapter path?

The reason this code is not working is that the org.bluez.Manager class is no longer supported in bluez 5.0
Vaguely described here: http://www.bluez.org/bluez-5-api-introduction-and-porting-guide/
There are some examples in the bluez source code, ie: test/list-devices here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/test/list-devices
Here is a python3 version of that code:
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
import dbus
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
manager = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object("org.bluez", "/"),
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager")
def extract_objects(object_list):
list = ""
for object in object_list:
val = str(object)
list = list + val[val.rfind("/") + 1:] + " "
return list
def extract_uuids(uuid_list):
list = ""
for uuid in uuid_list:
if (uuid.endswith("-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")):
if (uuid.startswith("0000")):
val = "0x" + uuid[4:8]
else:
val = "0x" + uuid[0:8]
else:
val = str(uuid)
list = list + val + " "
return list
objects = manager.GetManagedObjects()
all_devices = (str(path) for path, interfaces in objects.items() if
"org.bluez.Device1" in interfaces.keys())
for path, interfaces in objects.items():
if "org.bluez.Adapter1" not in interfaces.keys():
continue
print("[ " + path + " ]")
properties = interfaces["org.bluez.Adapter1"]
for key in properties.keys():
value = properties[key]
if (key == "UUIDs"):
list = extract_uuids(value)
print(" %s = %s" % (key, list))
else:
print(" %s = %s" % (key, value))
device_list = [d for d in all_devices if d.startswith(path + "/")]
for dev_path in device_list:
print(" [ " + dev_path + " ]")
dev = objects[dev_path]
properties = dev["org.bluez.Device1"]
for key in properties.keys():
value = properties[key]
if (key == "UUIDs"):
list = extract_uuids(value)
print(" %s = %s" % (key, list))
elif (key == "Class"):
print(" %s = 0x%06x" % (key, value))
elif (key == "Vendor"):
print(" %s = 0x%04x" % (key, value))
elif (key == "Product"):
print(" %s = 0x%04x" % (key, value))
elif (key == "Version"):
print(" %s = 0x%04x" % (key, value))
else:
print(" %s = %s" % (key, value))
print("")

Related

Pythonscript to download whole book from springerlink instead of chapters (or alternative)

springerlink has changed its structure, and now the script doesn't work anymore. With it you should could download all chapters at once instead of all single chapters.
i installed the script and its dependencies with linux.
from here http://milianw.de/code-snippets/take-2-download-script-for-springerlinkcom-ebooks and here https://github.com/milianw/springer_download
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
import getopt
import urllib
import re
import tempfile
import shutil
import subprocess
# Set some kind of User-Agent so we don't get blocked by SpringerLink
class SpringerURLopener(urllib.FancyURLopener):
version = "Mozilla 5.0"
def pdfcat(fileList, bookTitlePath):
if findInPath("pdftk") != False:
command = [findInPath("pdftk")]
command.extend(fileList)
command.extend(["cat", "output", bookTitlePath])
subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False).wait()
elif findInPath("stapler") != False:
command = [findInPath("stapler"), "cat"]
command.extend(fileList)
command.append(bookTitlePath)
subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False).wait()
else:
error("You have to install pdftk (http://www.accesspdf.com/pdftk/) or stapler (http://github.com/hellerbarde/stapler).")
# validate CLI arguments and start downloading
def main(argv):
if not findInPath("iconv"):
error("You have to install iconv.")
#Test if convert is installed
if os.system("convert --version > /dev/null 2>&1")!=0:
error("You have to install the packet ImageMagick in order to use convert")
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "hl:c:n", ["help", "link=", "content=", "no-merge"])
except getopt.GetoptError:
error("Could not parse command line arguments.")
link = ""
hash = ""
merge = True
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ("-h", "--help"):
usage()
sys.exit()
elif opt in ("-c", "--content"):
if link != "":
usage()
error("-c and -l arguments are mutually exclusive")
hash = arg
elif opt in ("-l", "--link"):
if hash != "":
usage()
error("-c and -l arguments are mutually exclusive")
match = re.match("(https?://)?(www\.)?springer(link)?.(com|de)/(content|.*book)/(?P<hash>[a-z0-9\-]+)/?(\?[^/]*)?$", arg)
if not match:
usage()
error("Bad link given. See example link.")
hash = match.group("hash")
elif opt in ("-n", "--no-merge"):
merge = False
if hash == "":
usage()
error("Either a link or a hash must be given.")
if merge and not findInPath("pdftk") and not findInPath("stapler"):
error("You have to install pdftk (http://www.accesspdf.com/pdftk/) or stapler (http://github.com/hellerbarde/stapler).")
baseLink = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/" + hash + "/"
link = baseLink + "contents/"
chapters = list()
loader = SpringerURLopener();
curDir = os.getcwd()
bookTitle = ""
coverLink = ""
front_matter = False
while True:
# download page source
try:
print "fetching book information...\n\t%s" % link
page = loader.open(link,"MUD=MP").read()
except IOError, e:
error("Bad link given (%s)" % e)
if re.search(r'403 Forbidden', page):
error("Could not access page: 403 Forbidden error.")
if bookTitle == "":
match = re.search(r'<h1[^<]+class="title">(.+?)(?:<br/>\s*<span class="subtitle">(.+?)</span>\s*)?</h1>', page, re.S)
if not match or match.group(1).strip() == "":
error("Could not evaluate book title - bad link %s" % link)
else:
bookTitle = match.group(1).strip()
# remove tags, e.g. <sub>
bookTitle = re.sub(r'<[^>]*?>', '', bookTitle)
# subtitle
if match and match.group(2) and match.group(2).strip() != "":
bookTitle += " - " + match.group(2).strip()
# edition
#match = re.search(r'<td class="labelName">Edition</td><td class="labelValue">([^<]+)</td>', page)
#if match:
#bookTitle += " " + match.group(1).strip()
## year
#match = re.search(r'<td class="labelName">Copyright</td><td class="labelValue">([^<]+)</td>', page)
#if match:
#bookTitle += " " + match.group(1).strip()
## publisher
#match = re.search(r'<td class="labelName">Publisher</td><td class="labelValue">([^<]+)</td>', page)
#if match:
#bookTitle += " - " + match.group(1).strip()
# coverimage
match = re.search(r'<div class="coverImage" title="Cover Image" style="background-image: url\(/content/([^/]+)/cover-medium\.gif\)">', page)
if match:
coverLink = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/" + match.group(1) + "/cover-large.gif"
bookTitlePath = curDir + "/%s.pdf" % sanitizeFilename(bookTitle)
if bookTitlePath == "":
error("could not transliterate book title %s" % bookTitle)
if os.path.isfile(bookTitlePath):
error("%s already downloaded" % bookTitlePath)
print "\nNow Trying to download book '%s'\n" % bookTitle
#error("foo")
# get chapters
for match in re.finditer('href="([^"]+\.pdf)"', page):
chapterLink = match.group(1)
if chapterLink[:7] == "http://": # skip external links
continue
if re.search(r'front-matter.pdf', chapterLink):
if front_matter:
continue
else:
front_matter = True
if re.search(r'back-matter.pdf', chapterLink) and re.search(r'<a href="([^"#]+)"[^>]*>Next</a>', page):
continue
#skip backmatter if it is in list as second chapter - will be there at the end of the book also
if re.search(r'back-matter.pdf', chapterLink):
if len(chapters)<2:
continue
chapters.append(chapterLink)
# get next page
match = re.search(r'<a href="([^"#]+)"[^>]*>Next</a>', page)
if match:
link = "http://www.springerlink.com" + match.group(1).replace("&", "&")
else:
break
if len(chapters) == 0:
error("No chapters found - bad link?")
print "found %d chapters" % len(chapters)
# setup; set tempDir as working directory
tempDir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
os.chdir(tempDir)
i = 1
fileList = list()
for chapterLink in chapters:
if chapterLink[0] == "/":
chapterLink = "http://www.springerlink.com" + chapterLink
else:
chapterLink = baseLink + chapterLink
chapterLink = re.sub("/[^/]+/\.\.", "", chapterLink)
print "downloading chapter %d/%d" % (i, len(chapters))
localFile, mimeType = geturl(chapterLink, "%d.pdf" % i)
if mimeType.gettype() != "application/pdf":
os.chdir(curDir)
shutil.rmtree(tempDir)
error("downloaded chapter %s has invalid mime type %s - are you allowed to download %s?" % (chapterLink, mimeType.gettype(), bookTitle))
fileList.append(localFile)
i += 1
if coverLink != "":
print "downloading front cover from %s" % coverLink
localFile, mimeType = geturl(coverLink, "frontcover")
if os.system("convert %s %s.pdf" % (localFile, localFile)) == 0:
fileList.insert(0, localFile + ".pdf")
if merge:
print "merging chapters"
if len(fileList) == 1:
shutil.move(fileList[0], bookTitlePath)
else:
pdfcat(fileList, bookTitlePath)
# cleanup
os.chdir(curDir)
shutil.rmtree(tempDir)
print "book %s was successfully downloaded, it was saved to %s" % (bookTitle, bookTitlePath)
log("downloaded %s chapters (%.2fMiB) of %s\n" % (len(chapters), os.path.getsize(bookTitlePath)/2.0**20, bookTitle))
else: #HL: if merge=False
print "book %s was successfully downloaded, unmerged chapters can be found in %s" % (bookTitle, tempDir)
log("downloaded %s chapters of %s\n" % (len(chapters), bookTitle))
sys.exit()
# give a usage message
def usage():
print """Usage:
%s [OPTIONS]
Options:
-h, --help Display this usage message
-l LINK, --link=LINK defines the link of the book you intend to download
-c ISBN, --content=ISBN builds the link from a given ISBN (see below)
-n, --no-merge Only download the chapters but don't merge them into a single PDF.
You have to set exactly one of these options.
LINK:
The link to your the detail page of the ebook of your choice on SpringerLink.
It lists book metadata and has a possibly paginated list of the chapters of the book.
It has the form:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/ISBN/STUFF
Where: ISBN is a string consisting of lower-case, latin chars and numbers.
It alone identifies the book you intent do download.
STUFF is optional and looks like #section=... or similar. It will be stripped.
""" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
# raise an error and quit
def error(msg=""):
if msg != "":
log("ERR: " + msg + "\n")
print "\nERROR: %s\n" % msg
sys.exit(2)
return None
# log to file
def log(msg=""):
logFile = open('springer_download.log', 'a')
logFile.write(msg)
logFile.close()
# based on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/377017/test-if-executable-exists-in-python
def findInPath(prog):
for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep):
exe_file = os.path.join(path, prog)
if os.path.exists(exe_file) and os.access(exe_file, os.X_OK):
return exe_file
return False
# based on http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2005-April/319818.html
def _reporthook(numblocks, blocksize, filesize, url=None):
#XXX Should handle possible filesize=-1.
try:
percent = min((numblocks*blocksize*100)/filesize, 100)
except:
percent = 100
if numblocks != 0:
sys.stdout.write("\b"*70)
sys.stdout.write("%-66s%3d%%" % (url, percent))
def geturl(url, dst):
downloader = SpringerURLopener()
if sys.stdout.isatty():
response = downloader.retrieve(url, dst,
lambda nb, bs, fs, url=url: _reporthook(nb,bs,fs,url), "MUD=MP")
sys.stdout.write("\n")
else:
response = downloader.retrieve(url, dst, None, "MUD=MP")
return response
def sanitizeFilename(filename):
p1 = subprocess.Popen(["echo", filename], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p2 = subprocess.Popen(["iconv", "-f", "UTF-8", "-t" ,"ASCII//TRANSLIT"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
return re.sub("\s+", "_", p2.communicate()[0].strip().replace("/", "-"))
# start program
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])
# kate: indent-width 4; replace-tabs on;
excpected: it should downlaod the book
actual results: with command ./springer_download.py -c "978-3-662-54804-2" i get ERROR: Could not evaluate book title - bad link http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-662-54804-2/contents/
the test
python2 ./springer_download.py -c "978-3-662-54804-2"
does not work either
in the code above the error is in the context
match = re.search(r'<h2 class="MPReader_Profiles_SpringerLink_Content_PrimitiveHeadingControlName">([^<]+)</h2>', page)
if not match or match.group(1).strip() == "":
error("Could not evaluate book title - bad link?")
else:
bookTitle = match.group(1).strip()
print "\nThe book you are trying to download is called '%s'\n" % bookTitle
i would also be happy with alternatives like browser addons or the like. Using the example https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-54805-9#toc

Changing Bitcoin Wallet Address Range for Plutus.py

I am working with the following script from https://github.com/Isaacdelly/Plutus/blob/master/plutus.py
The script works for wallet addresses in the 2^160 range. I am curious where in the script I can change this to look at the 2^128 range or 2^n range. Would it be possible to even have a window? Like 2^0 - 2^100?
Not trying to do anything malicious, just trying to get data to show that even selecting ranges is futile due to the large number of addresses.
# Plutus Bitcoin Brute Forcer
# Made by Isaac Delly
# https://github.com/Isaacdelly/Plutus
try:
import sys
import os
import time
import hashlib
import binascii
import multiprocessing
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
import threading
import base58
import ecdsa
import requests
except ImportError:
import subprocess
subprocess.check_call(["python", '-m', 'pip', 'install', 'base58==1.0.0'])
subprocess.check_call(["python", '-m', 'pip', 'install', 'ecdsa==0.13'])
subprocess.check_call(["python", '-m', 'pip', 'install', 'requests==2.19.1'])
import base58
import ecdsa
import requests
def generate_private_key():
return binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(32)).decode('utf-8')
def private_key_to_WIF(private_key):
var80 = "80" + str(private_key)
var = hashlib.sha256(binascii.unhexlify(hashlib.sha256(binascii.unhexlify(var80)).hexdigest())).hexdigest()
return str(base58.b58encode(binascii.unhexlify(str(var80) + str(var[0:8]))), 'utf-8')
def private_key_to_public_key(private_key):
sign = ecdsa.SigningKey.from_string(binascii.unhexlify(private_key), curve = ecdsa.SECP256k1)
return ('04' + binascii.hexlify(sign.verifying_key.to_string()).decode('utf-8'))
def public_key_to_address(public_key):
alphabet = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
count = 0; val = 0
var = hashlib.new('ripemd160')
var.update(hashlib.sha256(binascii.unhexlify(public_key.encode())).digest())
doublehash = hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(binascii.unhexlify(('00' + var.hexdigest()).encode())).digest()).hexdigest()
address = '00' + var.hexdigest() + doublehash[0:8]
for char in address:
if (char != '0'):
break
count += 1
count = count // 2
n = int(address, 16)
output = []
while (n > 0):
n, remainder = divmod (n, 58)
output.append(alphabet[remainder])
while (val < count):
output.append(alphabet[0])
val += 1
return ''.join(output[::-1])
def get_balance(address):
try:
response = requests.get("https://bitaps.com/api/address/" + str(address))
return int(response.json()['balance'])
except:
return -1
def data_export(queue):
while True:
private_key = generate_private_key()
public_key = private_key_to_public_key(private_key)
address = public_key_to_address(public_key)
data = (private_key, address)
queue.put(data, block = False)
def worker(queue):
while True:
if not queue.empty():
data = queue.get(block = True)
balance = get_balance(data[1])
process(data, balance)
def process(data, balance):
private_key = data[0]
address = data[1]
if (balance == 0):
print("{:<34}".format(str(address)) + ": " + str(balance))
if (balance > 0):
file = open("plutus.txt","a")
file.write("address: " + str(address) + "\n" +
"private key: " + str(private_key) + "\n" +
"WIF private key: " + str(private_key_to_WIF(private_key)) + "\n" +
"public key: " + str(private_key_to_public_key(private_key)).upper() + "\n" +
"balance: " + str(balance) + "\n\n")
file.close()
def thread(iterator):
processes = []
data = Queue()
data_factory = Process(target = data_export, args = (data,))
data_factory.daemon = True
processes.append(data_factory)
data_factory.start()
work = Process(target = worker, args = (data,))
work.daemon = True
processes.append(work)
work.start()
data_factory.join()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
pool = ThreadPool(processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count()*2)
pool.map(thread, range(0, 10))
except:
pool.close()
exit()
Thank you
You seem to be misunderstanding the purpose of the 2^160 bit range.
Each standard bitcoin address is tied to the HASH160 of the public key. A HASH160 is 160 bits long, which is why your search space is 2^160. If you are able to find two private keys for which the HASH160 of the public keys are equal, any of those two private keys can spend coins sent to that address.
Searching a smaller space does not make sense since you are no longer searching for bitcoin addresses. If you just want to search random hash functions, then you simply need to replace RIPEMD160 hash function with another one that has an output in whatever bitsize you wish to search.
Note that if you do that, the rest of the code talking about checking balances etc. will be of no use, since your output will no longer be a bitcoin address.

Passing variables in python to another web platform

I have a code which requires to pass the latency, upspeed, dlspeed to another web site to display. Right now the code is as below
import datetime
import os
import sys
import shutil
import webbrowser
import tempfile
import subprocess
import json
import urllib.request
import statistics
import pymysql
import pymysql.cursors
IPERF3_WIN_PATH = "data/iperf3.exe"
HTML_TEMPLATE_PATH = "data/template.html"
IPERF3_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
RESULT_UPLOAD_URL = "UPLOAD URL"
RESULT_VIEW_URL = "VIEW URL"
def resource_path(relative_path):
""" Get absolute path to resource, works for dev and for PyInstaller
This is to get a path which will work with pyinstaller
"""
try:
# PyInstaller creates a temp folder and stores path in
# _MEIPASS
base_path = sys._MEIPASS
except Exception:
base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
def ping(ip, tries):
""" Ping "ip" using the windows ping commmand
Return the average ping as a int
"""
res = 0
try:
output = subprocess.check_output(
["ping", "-n", str(tries), ip]).decode("utf-8")
res = int(output.split(" = ")[-1].split("ms")[0])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
input("Press Enter to Continue...")
sys.exit("Error while trying to ping the server, exiting")
else:
return res
def copyIperf3Exec():
""" On OSX :
Copy the iperf3 binary to a tmp file,
make it executable and return his path
This is to avoid many bundle related problems
On Windows, just return the package path """
return resource_path(IPERF3_WIN_PATH)
def get_iperf3_download():
""" Return the output of the iperf3 cli as a python dict """
ipf3_tmp = copyIperf3Exec()
try:
output = subprocess.check_output([ipf3_tmp,
"-c", IPERF3_HOST,
"-J",
"-P", "16",
"-w", "710000",
"-R"])
res_string = output.decode("utf-8")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
input("Press Enter to Continue...")
sys.exit("Problem while doing the test, please try again later")
else:
return json.loads(res_string)
def get_iperf3_upload():
""" Return the output of the iperf3 cli as a python dict """
ipf3_tmp = copyIperf3Exec()
try:
output = subprocess.check_output([ipf3_tmp,
"-c", IPERF3_HOST,
"-J",
"-P", "10",
"-w", "710000"])
res_string = output.decode("utf-8")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
input("Press Enter to Continue...")
sys.exit("Error while doing the upload test, please try again later")
else:
return json.loads(res_string)
def get_userinfos():
""" Get the 3 informations to be presented to the user
( ip, upload speed, download speed )
Return a Dictionary
"""
show_start_msg(0) # 0% Progress bar
avg_latency = ping(IPERF3_HOST, 5)
u_json = get_iperf3_upload()
show_start_msg(1) # 40%
d_json = get_iperf3_download()
show_start_msg(2) # 80%
ip = getip_apify()
u_bits_per_second = u_json['end']['sum_received']['bits_per_second']
d_bits_per_second = d_json['end']['sum_received']['bits_per_second']
u_testtime = u_json['end']['sum_received']['seconds']
d_testtime = d_json['end']['sum_received']['seconds']
u_testdate = u_json["start"]["timestamp"]["timesecs"]
d_testdate = d_json["start"]["timestamp"]["timesecs"]
res = {
'ip': ip,
'latency': avg_latency,
'upspeed': u_bits_per_second,
'dlspeed': d_bits_per_second,
'upspeedtime': u_testtime,
'dlspeedtime': d_testtime,
'upspeeddate': u_testdate,
'dlspeeddate': d_testdate
}
return res
def sendToDB(infos):
# Connect to the database
connection = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',
user='testclient',
password='password',
db='speed',
charset='utf8mb4',
cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
try:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
# Create a new record
def stp_date(stp):
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(stp).strftime(
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
sql = ("INSERT INTO `speedlog`"
"(`externalIP`, `uploadspeed`, `uploadspeedtime`,"
"`uploadspeeddate`, `downloadspeed`, `downloadspeedtime`,"
"`downloadspeeddate`, `latency`)"
"VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)")
cursor.execute(sql,
(infos["ip"],
str(int(infos["upspeed"])),
str("{0:.2f}".format(infos["upspeedtime"])),
stp_date(infos["upspeeddate"]),
str(int(infos["dlspeed"])),
str("{0:.2f}".format(infos["dlspeedtime"])),
stp_date(infos["dlspeeddate"]),
str(int(infos["latency"]))))
# connection is not autocommit by
# default. So you must commit to save
# your changes.
connection.commit()
finally:
connection.close()
return
def getip_apify():
res = urllib.request.urlopen("http://api.ipify.org")
raw_ip = res.read()
return raw_ip.decode('utf-8')
def prepare_template(templatePath, infos):
""" Load an html located at templatePath and replace the necessary text
with the associated values from the iPerf3 infos
Return a string
"""
f_template = open(templatePath)
s_template = f_template.read()
f_template.close()
mod_template = s_template.replace("avglatency", str(int(infos['latency'])))
mod_template = mod_template.replace(
"upspeed", str("{0:.3f}".format(infos['upspeed']/(1000*1000*1000))))
mod_template = mod_template.replace(
"dlspeed", str("{0:.3f}".format(infos['dlspeed']/(1000*1000*1000))))
return mod_template
def str_to_tempHtml(str):
""" Write "str" in an .html temporary file
And return his path
"""
data = bytes(str, "utf-8")
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".html", delete=False)
tmp.write(data)
tmp.flush()
return tmp.name
def show_start_msg(progress):
if sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
unused = os.system('clear')
elif sys.platform.startswith('win32'):
unused = os.system('cls')
print("="*70)
print("Speed Testing for 10G Network \n")
print("Powered by iPerf3")
print("="*70)
if progress == -1:
input("Press Enter to Continue...\n")
return
else:
print("Press Enter to Continue...\n")
print("Testing in progress")
if progress == 0:
print("[" + " "*68 + "]" + " 0%")
elif progress == 1:
print("[" + "#" * 27 + " " * 41 + "]" + " 40%")
elif progress == 2:
print("[" + "#" * 54 + " " * 14 + "]" + " 80%")
elif progress == 3:
print("[" + "#"*68 + "]" + " 100%")
print("Completed")
if __name__ == '__main__':
show_start_msg(-1)
infos = get_userinfos()
sendToDB(infos)
show_start_msg(3) # 100% Complete
data = { "key":"Jasdkjfhsda349*lio34sdfFdslaPisdf",
"download":"2048000",
"upload":"2048000",
"latency":"10"}
req = urllib.request.Request(RESULT_UPLOAD_URL, json.dumps(data).encode(
'ascii'))
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('ascii')
resp = resp.replace('\'', '"')
webbrowser.open(RESULT_VIEW_URL.format(json.loads(resp)['test_id']))
input("Press Enter to Continue...")
My latency, upspeed and dlspeed variables are stored as infos, and later sent over to the DB for recording via sendtoDB(infos).
The next part is to also pass these sets of variables to another web using RESTful, which in the data, the first attribute "key" is the REST key for authentication, followed by the rest of the values like latency, downloadspeed and uploadspeed. However, you can see that in the data, all the 3 variables are hard-coded value instead of the values derived from the test, which is latency, upspeedand dlspeed.
How can I modify the code to get these attributes instead of the hardcoded ones?
You have a method that returns this dictionary...
res = {
'ip': ip,
'latency': avg_latency,
'upspeed': u_bits_per_second,
'dlspeed': d_bits_per_second,
'upspeedtime': u_testtime,
'dlspeedtime': d_testtime,
'upspeeddate': u_testdate,
'dlspeeddate': d_testdate
}
And it is called infos, so use it
data = { "key":"xxxxxxxx",
"download":infos['dlspeed']
"upload":infos['upspeed'],
"latency":infos['latency']}

Reading windows event log in Python using pywin32 (win32evtlog module)

I would like to read Windows' event log. I am not sure if it's the best way but I would like to use the pywin32 -> win32evtlog module to do so. First and foremost is it possible to read logs from Windows 7 using this library and if so how to read events associated with applications runs (running an .exe must leave a trace in the event log in windows i guess).
I have managed to find some little example on the net but it's not enough for me and the documentation isn't well written unfortunately ;/
import win32evtlog
hand = win32evtlog.OpenEventLog(None,"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational")
print win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(hand)
you can find plenty of demos related to the winapi in your C:\PythonXX\Lib\site-packages\win32\Demos folder. In this folder you'll find a script named eventLogDemo.py. There you can see how to use win32evtlog module. Just start this script with eventLogDemo.py -v and you will get prints from your Windows event log with logtype Application.
In case you can't find this script:
import win32evtlog
import win32api
import win32con
import win32security # To translate NT Sids to account names.
import win32evtlogutil
def ReadLog(computer, logType="Application", dumpEachRecord = 0):
# read the entire log back.
h=win32evtlog.OpenEventLog(computer, logType)
numRecords = win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(h)
# print "There are %d records" % numRecords
num=0
while 1:
objects = win32evtlog.ReadEventLog(h, win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ|win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_SEQUENTIAL_READ, 0)
if not objects:
break
for object in objects:
# get it for testing purposes, but dont print it.
msg = win32evtlogutil.SafeFormatMessage(object, logType)
if object.Sid is not None:
try:
domain, user, typ = win32security.LookupAccountSid(computer, object.Sid)
sidDesc = "%s/%s" % (domain, user)
except win32security.error:
sidDesc = str(object.Sid)
user_desc = "Event associated with user %s" % (sidDesc,)
else:
user_desc = None
if dumpEachRecord:
print "Event record from %r generated at %s" % (object.SourceName, object.TimeGenerated.Format())
if user_desc:
print user_desc
try:
print msg
except UnicodeError:
print "(unicode error printing message: repr() follows...)"
print repr(msg)
num = num + len(objects)
if numRecords == num:
print "Successfully read all", numRecords, "records"
else:
print "Couldn't get all records - reported %d, but found %d" % (numRecords, num)
print "(Note that some other app may have written records while we were running!)"
win32evtlog.CloseEventLog(h)
def usage():
print "Writes an event to the event log."
print "-w : Dont write any test records."
print "-r : Dont read the event log"
print "-c : computerName : Process the log on the specified computer"
print "-v : Verbose"
print "-t : LogType - Use the specified log - default = 'Application'"
def test():
# check if running on Windows NT, if not, display notice and terminate
if win32api.GetVersion() & 0x80000000:
print "This sample only runs on NT"
return
import sys, getopt
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "rwh?c:t:v")
computer = None
do_read = do_write = 1
logType = "Application"
verbose = 0
if len(args)>0:
print "Invalid args"
usage()
return 1
for opt, val in opts:
if opt == '-t':
logType = val
if opt == '-c':
computer = val
if opt in ['-h', '-?']:
usage()
return
if opt=='-r':
do_read = 0
if opt=='-w':
do_write = 0
if opt=='-v':
verbose = verbose + 1
if do_write:
ph=win32api.GetCurrentProcess()
th = win32security.OpenProcessToken(ph,win32con.TOKEN_READ)
my_sid = win32security.GetTokenInformation(th,win32security.TokenUser)[0]
win32evtlogutil.ReportEvent(logType, 2,
strings=["The message text for event 2","Another insert"],
data = "Raw\0Data".encode("ascii"), sid = my_sid)
win32evtlogutil.ReportEvent(logType, 1, eventType=win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE,
strings=["A warning","An even more dire warning"],
data = "Raw\0Data".encode("ascii"), sid = my_sid)
win32evtlogutil.ReportEvent(logType, 1, eventType=win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
strings=["An info","Too much info"],
data = "Raw\0Data".encode("ascii"), sid = my_sid)
print("Successfully wrote 3 records to the log")
if do_read:
ReadLog(computer, logType, verbose > 0)
if __name__=='__main__':
test()
I hope this script fits your needs

How do you print network history using _winreg in Python?

I'm trying to print out the network history saved in the Windows Registry and am running into a snag.
I have two functions. One to convert the binary text, and the second to get the actual data.
Here is what I have:
def val2addr(val):
addr = ""
for ch in val:
addr += ("%02x "% ord(ch))
addr = addr.strip(" ").replace(" ", ":")[0:17]
return addr
def printNets():
net = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Signatures\Unmanaged"
key = OpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, net)
print key
print '\n[*] Networks You have Joined.'
for i in range(100):
try:
guid = EnumKey(key, i)
netKey = OpenKey(key, str(guid))
(n, addr, t) = EnumValue(netKey, 5)
macAddr = val2addr(addr)
netName = str(name)
print '[+] ' + netName + ' ' + macAddr
CloseKey(netKey)
except:
break
I believe the error is in this guid value:
for i in range(100):
try:
guid = EnumKey(key, i)
netKey = OpenKey(key, str(guid))
(n, addr, t) = EnumValue(netKey, 5)
When I run the "try" subcode by itself it throws up a:
[ERROR 259] no more data available
pointing to the guid value.
I think that is where I am stuck. I'm having trouble finding the error because it just gets thrown to the except code, and thus not giving me any feedback.
Please help!!!
EDIT: From what I am digging up it may be due to running 32bit Python on a 64bit system. Still digging though.
When I came across the 32/64 bit problem I got round it by using code similar to this
import winreg
HKLM =winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
bb = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Signatures\Unmanaged"
abc = winreg.OpenKeyEx(HKLM, bb,0,(winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY + winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS))
efg = winreg.EnumKey(abc,0)
z = winreg.OpenKeyEx(abc,str(efg))
q = winreg.QueryValueEx(z,"Description")[0]
print (q)
q = winreg.QueryValueEx(z,"DefaultGatewayMac")[0]
print (q)
Hope this helps pointing you in the right direction

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