Error in Sqlite while Updating the table using Python - python

I am using a python to update entries in Sqlite table.
The command I am using is:
handle.execute("UPDATE RECORD set NAME=%s DEVICE=%s PROJECT=%s IP=%s COMMENT=%s where ID = %s"%(arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],arg[1]))
To this I get am getting an error as:
sqlite3.OperationalError: near "DEVICE": syntax error
I cannot understand what is specifically wrong with Device. Also I have checked the variables are as expected. The data base has a column named device and the database can be opened / accessed and edited using this python file.

There are commas missing between set items.
In addition to that, instead of string formatting, pass parameters to prevent SQL injection:
handle.execute(
"""UPDATE RECORD
SET NAME=%s, DEVICE=%s, PROJECT=%s, IP=%s, COMMENT=%s
WHERE ID = %s""",
(arg[2], arg[3], arg[4], arg[5], arg[6], arg[1]))
UPDATE
If you insist to use string formatting, you should quote %s: '%s'

Related

Python/Pyodbc/SQL - Updating a table and setting a field to a CSV File

I am trying to use pyodbc to update an existing MS Access database table with a very long multiline string. The string is actually a csv that has been turned into a string.
The query I am trying to use to update the table is as follows:
query = """
UPDATE Stuff
SET Results = '{}'
WHERE AnalyteName =
'{}'
""".format(df, analytename)
The full printed statement looks as follows:
UPDATE Stuff
SET Results =
'col a,col b,col c,...,col z,
Row 1,a1,b1,c1,
...,...,...,...,
Row 3000,a3000,b3000,c3000'
WHERE AnalyteName = 'Serotonin'
However this does not seem to be working, and I keep getting the following error:
pyodbc.ProgrammingError: ('42000', '[42000] [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Syntax error in UPDATE statement. (-3503) (SQLExecDirectW)')
Which I assume is due to the format of the csv string I am trying to use to update the table with.
I have tried using INSERT and inserting a new row with the csv string and other relevant information and that seems to work. However, I need to use UPDATE as I will eventually be adding other csv strings to these columns. This leads me to believe that there is A) Something is wrong with the syntax of my UPDATE query (I am new to SQL syntax) or B) I am missing something from the documentation regarding UPDATE queries.
Is executing an UPDATE query like this possible? If so, where am I going wrong?
It would be determined by the table's field type.
For large amounts of text you'd need a blob field in your database table.
A blob field will store binary info so using blob will not 'see' illegal characters.
Answering my own question in case anyone else wants to use this.
It turns out what I was missing was brackets around the table column fields from my UPDATE statement. My final code looked something like this.
csv = df.to_csv(index=False)
name = 'some_name'
query = """
UPDATE Stuff
SET
[Results] = ?
WHERE
[AnalyteName] = ?
"""
self.cursor.execute(query, (csv, name))
I've seen several other posts here where brackets were not around the column names. However, since this is MS Access, I believe they were required for this query, or rather this specific query since it included a very long strong in the SET statement.
I welcome anyone else here to provide a more efficient method of performing this task or someone else who can provide more insight into why this is what worked for me.

MYSQL parameter python issue with table name

I am new in using python API to send a query to mysql.
My issue is very easy to reproduce. I have a table named "ingredient" and I would like to select the rows from python using parameters
If I do cursor.execute("select * from ?",('ingredient',)) I get the error message : Error while connecting to MySQL Not all parameters were used in the SQL statement MySQL connection is closed
I I do cursor.execute("select * from ?",'ingredient') I get the error message : Error while connecting to MySQL 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?' at line 1
Same issues using %s instead of ?. Using the other type of single quote on 'ingredient' instead of 'ingredient' does not give results either.
How is this supposed to work here ?
You just can't pass a table name as parameter to a query. The parameterization mechanism is there to pass literal values, not object names. Keep in mind that the database must be able to prepare the query plan from just the parameterized string (without the actual parameter value), which disqualifies using metadata as parameter.
You need string concatenation instead:
cursor.execute("select * from " + yourvar);
Note that, if the variable comes from outside your program, using such contruct exposes your code to SQL injection. You need to manually validate the value of the parameter before execting the query (for example by checking it against a fixed list of allowed values, or by querying the information schema of the database to ensure that the table does exist).
Does your query work if you just write:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM ingredient")
?

Psycopg2 - Passing variable in the where clause

I am trying to run a SQL script in Python where I am passing a variable in the where clause as below:
cursor.execute(f"""select * from table where type = variable_value""")
In the above query, variable_value has the value that I am trying to use in the where clause. I am however getting an error psycopg2.errors.UndefinedColumn: column "variable_value" does not exist in table
As per psycopg2 documentation the execute function takes variables as an extra parameter.
cursor.execute("""select * from table where type = %(value)s """, {"value": variable_value})
More examples in psycopg2 user manual..
Also please read carefully the section about SQL injection - the gist is, you should not quote parameters in your query, the execute function will take care of that to prevent the injection of harmful SQL.
Also to explain the error you are getting - the query you're sending is comparing two identifiers (type and variable_value). The table does not contain variable_value column, hence the error.
I believe, you intended to use string interpolation to construct the query, but you forgot the {}. It would work like this:
cursor.execute(f"""select * from table where type = '{variable_value}'""")
⚠️ but because of previously mentioned SQL injection, it is not a recommended way!.

sqlite3.OperationalError: near "index": syntax error

I am trying to connect to a database with python using sqlite3 module and i gets an error - sqlite3.OperationalError: near "index": syntax error
I searched some solutions for this but i did not got the solution. I
am new to sqlite3
def insert_into_db(url, title, description, keywords):
con = sqlite3.connect('index.db')
c = con.cursor()
create = r'''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS index (id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,url VARCHAR,description TEXT,keywords TEXT);INSERT INTO index(url, title, description, keywords)VALUES('{}','{}',{}','{}');'''.format(url, title,description, keywords)
c.execute(create)
con.commit()
con.close()
help me to get rid of this error :(
INDEX is a keyword in SQLite3. Thus, it'll be parsed as a keyword. There are several ways around this, though.
According to the documentation, you could use backticks or quote marks to specify it as a table name. For example,
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `index` ...
or
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "index" ...
may work.
You can pass arguments to your sql statement from the execute() command. Thus,
create = r'''CREATE TABLE ... VALUES(?,?,?,?);''' # use ? for placeholders
c.execute(create, (url, title, description, keywords)) # pass args as tuple
This is more secure compared to formatting your arguments directly with Python.
Note also that SQLite's syntax for autoinc is AUTOINCREMENT without the underscore and they require the field to also be an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
You can not name a table index. INDEX is a reserved keyword.
The documentation states:
The SQL standard specifies a large number of keywords which may not be used as the names of tables, indices, columns, databases, user-defined functions, collations, virtual table modules, or any other named object.

Sql query causes python to crash

The following query causes python to crash ('python.exe has encountered a problem ...'
Process terminated with an exit code of -1073741819
The query is:
create temp table if not exists MM_lookup2 as
select lower(Album) || lower(SongTitle) as concat, ID
from MM.songs
where artist like '%;%' collate nocase
If I change from "like" to = it runs as expected, eg
create temp table if not exists MM_lookup2 as
select lower(Album) || lower(SongTitle) as concat, ID
from MM.songs
where artist = '%;%' collate nocase
I am running python v2.7.2, with whatever version of sqlite that ships in there.
The problem query runs without problem outside python.
You didn't write the database system/driver you are using. I suspect that your SQL is the problem. The % characters needs to be escaped. Possibly the db driver module tries to interpret %, and %) as format chars, and it cannot convert non-existing parameter value into a format that is acceptable by the database backend.
Can you please give us concrete Python code? Can you please try to run the same query but putting the value of '%,%' into a parameter, and pass it to the cursor as a parameter?

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