Add a member using python requests and Mailchimp API v3 - python

I am trying to learn more about using http requests and the Mailchimp API, but I cannot seem to figure out how to add a member to list using a post request. I have tried multiple configurations, and I guess I made some headway since my response went from a 405, to a 401, now I'm getting a 400. I assume this means that I am being authenticated, but I am formatting the request incorrectly.
I have gotten it to work the python mailchimp library, but I want to actually learn how to use the HTTP requests. I could find very few examples of using python requests with Mailchimp.
(obviously I put in my actual list_id, my_username, and my_apikey)
import requests, json
members_url = 'https://us15.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/XXXXXXXX/members/'
auth = ('my_username', 'my_apikey')
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
data1 = {
'email_address':'blah#blah.com',
'status':'subscribed',
'merge_fields':{
'FNAME':'John',
'LNAME':'Doe'
}
}
payload = json.dumps(data1)
response = requests.post(members_url, auth=auth, headers=headers, json=payload)
This is my response:
>>> response
<Response [400]>
I'm stumped....what am I doing wrong?
This worked:
import requests, json
members_url = 'https://us15.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/XXXXXXXX/members/'
auth = ('my_username', 'my_apikey')
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
data1 = {
'email_address':'<a real email address>', #it could tell 'blah#blah.com was fake'
'status':'subscribed',
'merge_fields':{
'FNAME':'John',
'LNAME':'Doe'
}
}
response = requests.post(members_url, auth=auth, headers=headers, json=data1)


This worked:
import requests, json
members_url = 'https://us15.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/XXXXXXXX/members/'
auth = ('my_username', 'my_apikey')
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
data1 = {
'email_address':'<a real email address>', #it could tell 'blah#blah.com was fake'
'status':'subscribed',
'merge_fields':{
'FNAME':'John',
'LNAME':'Doe'
}
}
response = requests.post(members_url, auth=auth, headers=headers, json=data1)
My problems were #1 I was double encoding the json data and #2 mailchimp recognizes obviously BS email addresses like blah#blah.com
Thanks #Alasdair

Related

Request API POST

I'm having a problem with a Python request, where I pass the body url to the API data.
Note: I have a Node.js project with TypeScript that works normally, prints to the screen and returns values. However if I try to make a request in Python it doesn't work with an error 401.
Below is an example of how the request is made in Python. can you help me?
import requests
url = 'https://admins.exemple'
bodyData = {
'login': 'admins',
'pass': 'admin',
'id': '26' }
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=bodyData)
data = resp.status_code
print(data)

Please dump a dict to a json string as follows:
import json
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(bodyData))
You also can pass your dict to json kwarg
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=bodyData)
It will set Content-Type: application/json and dump dict to json automatically

You are not correctly authenticating with the server. Usually, you need to send the username and password to a "sign in" route which will then return a token. Then you pass the token with other requests to get authorization. Since I don't know any details about your server and API, I can't provide any more details to help you out.

How to correctly make Create DM request in Discord API?

I am trying to create dm
import requests
import json
url = 'https://discordapp.com/api/v6/users/#me/channels'
token = 'token'
body = {
'recipient_id': '123456789'
}
data = {'data':json.dumps(body)}
headers = {
"Authorization": token,
"Content-Type":"application/json"
}
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
print(r.content)
print(r.text)
This code receives response with "400: Bad request" message.
I've read this but I can't find any examples of correct usage of this request.

I finally understood my mistake, I shouldn't pass dictionary as data but should pass a str, so I changed data=data to data=json.dumps(data) and it worked

Python: While using the requests library and an API, how do I change the header "Content-Type" to JSON?

I've been trying to use an api on a website for awhile now and the responses from the api return the data in xml. I want the response to be in JSON format, but when I try adding a header into the http request, it keeps sending the response in xml.
I've tried the following code:
import requests
param_list = {'key1': 'value1'}
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
url = 'api url'
response = requests.get(url=url, params=param_list, headers=headers,)
print(response.text)
print(response.headers)
The second print statement shows that the 'Content-Type' header returns "text/html"
Any idea on how to fix this? Thanks for your time and help!

401 with a POST using requests

Using Postman, I can make a POST to an endpoint with a JSON body, and it returns be some results.
No authorisation on the endpoint.
Trying to get this to work with requests fails with a 401.
What am I missing here:
Code:
import json
import requests
url = 'https://wabi-australia-southeast-api.analysis.windows.net/public/reports/querydata?synchronous=true'
header = {"content-type": "application/json"}
body = {"version":"1.0.0","queries":[{"Query":{"Commands":[{"SemanticQueryDataShapeCommand":{"Query":{"Version":2,"From":[{"Name":"d1","Entity":"dimLGA","Type":0},{"Name":"l","Entity":"Linelist","Type":0}],"Select":[{"Column":{"Expression":{"SourceRef":{"Source":"d1"}},"Property":"LGAName"},"Name":"dimLGA.LGAName"},{"Measure":{"Expression":{"SourceRef":{"Source":"l"}},"Property":"Cases"},"Name":"Linelist.Cases"}],"Where":[{"Condition":{"Not":{"Expression":{"Comparison":{"ComparisonKind":0,"Left":{"Column":{"Expression":{"SourceRef":{"Source":"d1"}},"Property":"LGAName"}},"Right":{"Literal":{"Value":"null"}}}}}}},{"Condition":{"In":{"Expressions":[{"Column":{"Expression":{"SourceRef":{"Source":"l"}},"Property":"clin_status_n"}}],"Values":[[{"Literal":{"Value":"'Admitted to ICU'"}}],[{"Literal":{"Value":"'Admitted, not known to be in ICU'"}}],[{"Literal":{"Value":"'Home isolation'"}}],[{"Literal":{"Value":"'Hotel detention'"}}],[{"Literal":{"Value":"'Hospital in the home'"}}],[{"Literal":{"Value":"'Under investigation'"}}]]}}}]},"Binding":{"Primary":{"Groupings":[{"Projections":[0,1]}]},"DataReduction":{"DataVolume":3,"Primary":{"Window":{"Count":500}}},"Version":1}}}]},"CacheKey":"{\"Commands\":[{\"SemanticQueryDataShapeCommand\":{\"Query\":{\"Version\":2,\"From\":[{\"Name\":\"d1\",\"Entity\":\"dimLGA\",\"Type\":0},{\"Name\":\"l\",\"Entity\":\"Linelist\",\"Type\":0}],\"Select\":[{\"Column\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"d1\"}},\"Property\":\"LGAName\"},\"Name\":\"dimLGA.LGAName\"},{\"Measure\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"l\"}},\"Property\":\"Cases\"},\"Name\":\"Linelist.Cases\"}],\"Where\":[{\"Condition\":{\"Not\":{\"Expression\":{\"Comparison\":{\"ComparisonKind\":0,\"Left\":{\"Column\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"d1\"}},\"Property\":\"LGAName\"}},\"Right\":{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"null\"}}}}}}},{\"Condition\":{\"In\":{\"Expressions\":[{\"Column\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"l\"}},\"Property\":\"clin_status_n\"}}],\"Values\":[[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Admitted to ICU'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Admitted, not known to be in ICU'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Home isolation'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Hotel detention'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Hospital in the home'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Under investigation'\"}}]]}}}]},\"Binding\":{\"Primary\":{\"Groupings\":[{\"Projections\":[0,1]}]},\"DataReduction\":{\"DataVolume\":3,\"Primary\":{\"Window\":{\"Count\":500}}},\"Version\":1}}}]}","QueryId":"","ApplicationContext":{"DatasetId":"5b547437-24c9-4b22-92de-900b3b3f4785","Sources":[{"ReportId":"964ef513-8ff4-407c-8068-ade1e7f64ca5"}]}}],"cancelQueries":[],"modelId":1959902}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(body), headers=header)
print(r.status_code)
print(r.raise_for_status())
This returns a 401:
HTTPError: 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url:
https://wabi-australia-southeast-api.analysis.windows.net/public/reports/querydata?synchronous=true

Just found out Postman lets you generate a python code snippet for Requests. Amazing.
This solved my problem.
import requests
url = "https://wabi-australia-southeast-api.analysis.windows.net/public/reports/querydata"
payload = "{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"queries\":[{\"Query\":{\"Commands\":[{\"SemanticQueryDataShapeCommand\":{\"Query\":{\"Version\":2,\"From\":[{\"Name\":\"d1\",\"Entity\":\"dimLGA\",\"Type\":0},{\"Name\":\"l\",\"Entity\":\"Linelist\",\"Type\":0}],\"Select\":[{\"Column\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"d1\"}},\"Property\":\"LGAName\"},\"Name\":\"dimLGA.LGAName\"},{\"Measure\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"l\"}},\"Property\":\"Cases\"},\"Name\":\"Linelist.Cases\"}],\"Where\":[{\"Condition\":{\"Not\":{\"Expression\":{\"Comparison\":{\"ComparisonKind\":0,\"Left\":{\"Column\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"d1\"}},\"Property\":\"LGAName\"}},\"Right\":{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"null\"}}}}}}},{\"Condition\":{\"In\":{\"Expressions\":[{\"Column\":{\"Expression\":{\"SourceRef\":{\"Source\":\"l\"}},\"Property\":\"clin_status_n\"}}],\"Values\":[[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Admitted to ICU'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Admitted, not known to be in ICU'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Home isolation'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Hotel detention'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Hospital in the home'\"}}],[{\"Literal\":{\"Value\":\"'Under investigation'\"}}]]}}}]},\"Binding\":{\"Primary\":{\"Groupings\":[{\"Projections\":[0,1]}]},\"DataReduction\":{\"DataVolume\":3,\"Primary\":{\"Window\":{\"Count\":500}}},\"Version\":1}}}]},\"CacheKey\":\"{\\\"Commands\\\":[{\\\"SemanticQueryDataShapeCommand\\\":{\\\"Query\\\":{\\\"Version\\\":2,\\\"From\\\":[{\\\"Name\\\":\\\"d1\\\",\\\"Entity\\\":\\\"dimLGA\\\",\\\"Type\\\":0},{\\\"Name\\\":\\\"l\\\",\\\"Entity\\\":\\\"Linelist\\\",\\\"Type\\\":0}],\\\"Select\\\":[{\\\"Column\\\":{\\\"Expression\\\":{\\\"SourceRef\\\":{\\\"Source\\\":\\\"d1\\\"}},\\\"Property\\\":\\\"LGAName\\\"},\\\"Name\\\":\\\"dimLGA.LGAName\\\"},{\\\"Measure\\\":{\\\"Expression\\\":{\\\"SourceRef\\\":{\\\"Source\\\":\\\"l\\\"}},\\\"Property\\\":\\\"Cases\\\"},\\\"Name\\\":\\\"Linelist.Cases\\\"}],\\\"Where\\\":[{\\\"Condition\\\":{\\\"Not\\\":{\\\"Expression\\\":{\\\"Comparison\\\":{\\\"ComparisonKind\\\":0,\\\"Left\\\":{\\\"Column\\\":{\\\"Expression\\\":{\\\"SourceRef\\\":{\\\"Source\\\":\\\"d1\\\"}},\\\"Property\\\":\\\"LGAName\\\"}},\\\"Right\\\":{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"null\\\"}}}}}}},{\\\"Condition\\\":{\\\"In\\\":{\\\"Expressions\\\":[{\\\"Column\\\":{\\\"Expression\\\":{\\\"SourceRef\\\":{\\\"Source\\\":\\\"l\\\"}},\\\"Property\\\":\\\"clin_status_n\\\"}}],\\\"Values\\\":[[{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"'Admitted to ICU'\\\"}}],[{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"'Admitted, not known to be in ICU'\\\"}}],[{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"'Home isolation'\\\"}}],[{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"'Hotel detention'\\\"}}],[{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"'Hospital in the home'\\\"}}],[{\\\"Literal\\\":{\\\"Value\\\":\\\"'Under investigation'\\\"}}]]}}}]},\\\"Binding\\\":{\\\"Primary\\\":{\\\"Groupings\\\":[{\\\"Projections\\\":[0,1]}]},\\\"DataReduction\\\":{\\\"DataVolume\\\":3,\\\"Primary\\\":{\\\"Window\\\":{\\\"Count\\\":500}}},\\\"Version\\\":1}}}]}\",\"QueryId\":\"\",\"ApplicationContext\":{\"DatasetId\":\"5b547437-24c9-4b22-92de-900b3b3f4785\",\"Sources\":[{\"ReportId\":\"964ef513-8ff4-407c-8068-ade1e7f64ca5\"}]}}],\"cancelQueries\":[],\"modelId\":1959902}"
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
}
response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data = payload)
print(response.text.encode('utf8'))

Requesting an API call that requires an oauth token in python

So i'm writing a program that post's data to a url and get's the response. In postman it requires a token. So when I tried to make it in python it's giving me a response [401].
The problem I have is trying to get the token first and then passing it to my post_data method.
I'm going to put *** by the URL and username and password for privacy concerns.
import requests
import json
import pprint
import urllib
def get_token():
tokenurl='***'
data={
'grant_type':'password',
'username':'***',
'password':'***'
}
token=requests.post(tokenurl,data=data)
print(token)
get_token()
def post_data():
url1='***'
data={"***"
}
data_json = json.dumps(data)
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
response = requests.post(url, data=data_json, headers=headers)
pprint.pprint(response.json())

In the post_data() function, you can add your generated token to the headers
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json','Authorization': 'token ***'}
*** is your generated token

Categories