Like the title said, im trying to send request a url using requests with headers, but when I try to print the status code it doesn't print anything in the terminal, I checked my internet connection and changed to test it but nothing changes.
Here's my code ;
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from requests.exceptions import ReadTimeout
link="https://www.exampleurl.com"
header={
"accept-language": "tr,en;q=0.9,en-GB;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.7",
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36 Edg/99.0.1150.36'
}
r=requests.get(link)
print(r.status_code)
When I execute this command, nothing appears, don't know why. If someone can help me I will be so glad.
you can use request.head(link) like below:
r=requests.head(link)
print(r.status_code)
I get the same problem. The get() never returns.
Since you have created a header variable I thought about using that:
r = requests.get(link, headers=header)
Now I get status 200 returned.
I'm trying to get a json from this URL doing a request with python. Problem is that I'm getting a different body if I use a browser than if I use a python request. The URL is the follwing:
https://api.tracker.gg/api/v2/rocket-league/standard/profile/epic/nosumable
The body contains the json I want to download.
This is the code I'm using to get the json:
import requests as rq
import json
r=rq.get("https://api.tracker.gg/api/v2/rocket-league/standard/profile/epic/nosumable")
print(r.text)
In the body I receive a totally different info. What can I do to get the JSON with my script?
Add a user agent to your GET requests.
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36'
}
r = rq.get(
"https://api.tracker.gg/api/v2/rocket-league/standard/profile/epic/nosumable",
headers=headers)
print(r.text)
I'm trying to log into a website using Python request. Unfortunately, it is always showing this error when printing its content.
b'<head><title>Not Acceptable!</title></head><body><h1>Not Acceptable!</h1><p>An appropriate representation of the requested resource could not be found on this server. This error was generated by Mod_Security.</p></body></html>
For reference my code
from requests import Session
import requests
INDEX_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/index.php'
URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php'
LOGIN_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/login.php' # Or whatever the login request url is
payload = {'user_email': 'test#phpzag.com','password':'test'}
s = requests.Session()
user_agent = {'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36'}
t=s.post(LOGIN_URL, data=payload, headers=user_agent)
r=s.get('https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php',headers=user_agent,cookies=t.cookies.get_dict())
print(r.content)
May I know what is missing and how can I get HTML code of welcome page from this
UPDATE
I'm trying to get make an API call after login authentication. However, I'm not able to succeed in login authentication. Hence I am not able to get the response of API Call. As per my thought it due to multi-factor authentication it is getting failed. I need to know how can I implement this?
For eg: www.abc.com is the URL of the website. The login is done through JS form submission Hence URL is specified in the ajax part. On the success of that, there is another third authentication party(okta) which will also verify the credentials and finally reach the home page. then I need to call the real API for my task.
But it is not working.
import requests
import sys
class Login:
def sendRequestWithAuthentication(self,loginDetails,requestDetails):
user_agent = {'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36'}
action_url=loginDetails['action_url'] if 'action_url' in loginDetails.keys() else None
pay_load=loginDetails['payload'] if 'payload' in loginDetails.keys() else None
session_requests = requests.session()
if action_url and pay_load:
act_resp=session_requests.post(action_url, data=pay_load, headers=user_agent,verify=False,files=[ ])
print(act_resp)
auth_cookies=act_resp.cookies.get_dict()
url,method,request_payload = requestDetails['url'],requestDetails['method'],requestDetails['payload']
querystring=requestDetails['querystring']
response=session_requests.get(url,headers=user_agent,cookies=auth_cookies,data=request_payload,params=querystring)
print(response)
return response.json()
In the above action URL is the API given in the ajax part & in the second request, the URL is the API address for that GET.
In short, may I know how can implement multifactor authentication in python request
My Doubt
Do we need the cookies from the login form page to include in the login request
How to implement multifactor authentication in python request(Here we don't need any pin or something it is done through RSA.)Is there any need of a certificate for login as it now raising unable to validate the SSL certificate
Give a dummy example api that is implement such kind of scenario
No, you make it complex.This code worked:
import requests
login_url = "https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/login.php"
welcome_url = "https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php"
payload = 'user_email=test#phpzag.com&password=test&login_button='
login_headers = {
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', # its urlencoded instead of form-data
'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36',
}
s = requests.Session()
login = s.post(login_url, headers=login_headers, data=payload) # post requests
welcome = s.get(welcome_url, headers=login_headers)
print(welcome.text)
Result:
.....Hello, <br><br>Welcome to the members page.<br><br>
TL;DR
Change the part of your code that says data=payload to json=payload, and it should work.
Direct answer to your question
How [does one] implement [an] AJAX request using Python Requests?
You cannot do that. An AJAX request is specifically referring to a Javascript-based HTTP request. To quote from W3 school's AJAX introduction page, "AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript And XML".
Indirect answer to your question
What I believe you're asking is how to perform auth/login HTTP requests using the popular python package, requests. The short answer— unfortunately, and like most things—is that it depends. Various auth pages handle the auth requests differently, and so you might have to do different things in order to authenticate against the specific web service.
Based on your code
I'm going to make some assumptions that the login page is probably looking for a POST request with the authentication details (e.g. credentials) in the form of a JSON object based on your code, and based on the response back from the server being a 406 error meaning that you're sending data with an accept header that doesn't align with how the server wants to respond.
When using requests, using the data parameter to the request function will send the data "raw"; that is, it'll send it in the native data format it is (like in cases of binary data), or it'll translate it to standard HTML form data if that format doesn't work (e.g. key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3, this form has the MIME type of application/x-www-form-urlencoded and is what requests will send when data has not been specified with an accept header). I'm going to make an educated guess based on the fact that you put your credentials into a dictionary that the login form is expecting a POST request with a JSON-formatted body (most modern web apps do this), and you were under the impression that setting the data parameter to requests will make this into a JSON object. This is a common gotcha/misconception with requests that has bitten me before. What you want is instead to pass the data using the json parameter.
Your code:
from requests import Session
import requests
INDEX_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/index.php'
URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php'
LOGIN_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/login.php' # Or whatever the login request url is
payload = {'user_email': 'test#phpzag.com','password':'test'}
s = requests.Session()
user_agent = {'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36'}
t=s.post(LOGIN_URL, data=payload, headers=user_agent)
r=s.get('https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php',headers=user_agent,cookies=t.cookies.get_dict())
print(r.content)
Fixed (and cleaned up) code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Test script to login to php web app.
"""
import requests
INDEX_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/index.php'
URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php'
LOGIN_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/login.php' # Or whatever the login request url is
payload = {
'user_email': 'test#phpzag.com',
'password':'test'
}
headers = {
'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36'
}
session = requests.Session()
auth_response = session.post(
url=LOGIN_URL,
json=payload, # <--- THIS IS THE IMPORTANT BIT. Note: data param changed to json param
headers=user_agent
)
response = session.get(
'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php',
headers=headers,
cookies=auth_response.cookies.get_dict() # TODO: not sure this is necessary, since you're using the session object to initiate the request, so that should maintain the cookies/session data throughout the session...
)
print(response.content)
Check out this section of the requests documentation on POST requests, if you scroll down a bit from there you'll see the docs talk about the github API which expects JSON and how to handle that.
Auth can be tricky overall. Sometimes things will want "basic auth", which requests will expect you to pass as a tuple to the auth parameter, sometimes they'll want a bearer token / OAUTH thing which can get headache-inducing-ly complicated/annoying.
Hope this helps!
You are missing the User agent that the server (apache?) requires
Try this:
import requests
from requests import Session
URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/welcome.php'
LOGIN_URL = 'https://phpzag.com/demo/ajax_login_script_with_php_jquery/login.php' # Or whatever the login request url is
payload = {'user_email': 'test#phpzag.com','password':'test'}
user_agent = {'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36'}
s = requests.Session()
x=s.get(URL, headers=user_agent)
x=s.post(LOGIN_URL, data=payload, headers=user_agent)
print(x.content)
print(x.status_code)
Take a look at Requests: Basic Authentication
import requests
requests.post(URL, auth=('user', 'pass'))
# If there are some cookies you need to send
cookies = dict(cookies_are='working')
requests.post(URL, auth=('user', 'pass'), cookies=cookies)
I am looking for downloading the PDFs with python and using requests library for the same. Following code works for some of the PDF documents but It throws an error for few documents.
from pathlib import Path
import requests
filename = Path('c:/temp.pdf')
url = 'https://www.rolls-royce.com/~/media/Files/R/Rolls-Royce/documents/investors/annual-reports/rr-full%20annual%20report--tcm92-55530.pdf'
response = requests.get(url,verify=False)
filename.write_bytes(response.content)
Following is the exact response (response.content), however, I can download the same document using a chrome browser without any error
b'<HTML><HEAD>\n<TITLE>Access Denied</TITLE>\n</HEAD><BODY>\n<H1>Access Denied</H1>\n \nYou don\'t have permission to access "http://www.rolls-royce.com/%7e/media/Files/R/Rolls-Royce/documents/investors/annual-reports/rr-full%20annual%20report--tcm92-55530.pdf" on this server.<P>\nReference #18.36ad4d68.1562842755.6294c42\n</BODY>\n</HTML>\n'
Is there any way to get rid out of this?
You get 403 Forbidden because requests by default sends User-Agent: python-requests/2.19.1 header and server denies your request.
You can get the correct value for this header from your browser and everything will be fine.
For example:
import requests
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 YaBrowser/19.6.1.153 Yowser/2.5 Safari/537.36'}
url = 'https://www.rolls-royce.com/~/media/Files/R/Rolls-Royce/documents/investors/annual-reports/rr-full%20annual%20report--tcm92-55530.pdf'
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
print(r.status_code) # 200
I would like to get store info from the web-site(http://www.hilife.com.tw/storeInquiry_street.aspx).
The method I found by chrome is POST.
By using below method, I still cannot access.
Could someone give me a hint?
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
head = {
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36'
}
payload = {
'__EVENTTARGET':'AREA',
'__EVENTARGUMENT':'',
'__LASTFOCUS':'',
'__VIEWSTATE':'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',
'__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR':'B77476FC',
'__EVENTVALIDATION':'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',
'CITY':'台中市',
'AREA':'北區'
}
res = requests.post('http://www.hilife.com.tw/storeInquiry_street.aspx', data=payload, headers = head)
res.encoding = 'utf-8'
print res.text
I see that you are missing this : Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded, you have to send a header like this as well as send data in x-www-form-urlencoded format . I recommend using POSTMAN for testing before writing the code. Also make sure you have relevant permission before crawling third party website. Happy Crawling.