I need to run a PowerShell script from python code on Windows. I have python installed and I have setup the environment variables.
I tried subprocess.call as well, but nothing is working for me. I get the error:
io.UnsupportedOperation: fileno
Python code
import subprocess , sys
p = subprocess.Popen
(["C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe", "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\test.ps1"])
p.communicate()
PowerShell test.ps1
Write-Host ("swan is awesome")
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "xxxx"
Your are not capturing the program output, while spawing a new process you can give something like this subprocess([],stdout=sys.stdout)
Related
I'm using a software that handle video processing in a powershell subprocess.
With PyCharm, when I run my software (in debug mode) everything works as expected.
When I use pyinstaller and inno setup to make an executable and install it on windows I got this error when Sub process start :
[WinError 6] The handle is invalid
I suppose it’s due to an error in a subprocess like this piece of code :
try:
psa1_path = EnvValues.powershell_path().format(project=project)
# using this powershell : C:/Users/${USERNAME}\projects\demo\cmd\powershell.ps1 -m -v 'CC 2018' -wait windowstyle hidden
dc_logger.info(f'using this powershell : {psa1_path}')
if project:
dc_logger.info("PowerShell Rendering Started")
with open(EnvValues.frame_path(), 'a') as f:
p = subprocess.Popen(['C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe',
'-ExecutionPolicy',
'Unrestricted',
psa1_path],
stdout=f)
p.communicate()
dc_logger.info("PowerShell Done Rendering")
return True
else:
dc_logger.info("no project to render")
return False
Is the bug related to arguments passed to the subprocess ? Why executable version of the code is the only one not working ? Why I don't have the bug in the development version ?
Here's my pyinstaller cmds :
pyinstaller --onefile -w -F -i "C:\Users\my_project\icon.ico" Project.py
pyinstaller --onefile -w -F -i "C:\Users\my_project\icon.ico" Project.spec
Then I put this in InnoSetup and I install the output to my windows machine.
The problem is with psa1_path variable
C:/Users/${USERNAME}\projects\demo\cmd\powershell.ps1 -m -v 'CC 2018' -wait windowstyle hidden
This variable has parameters. And the subprocess.Popen use it as a string, then you have to set shell=True so Popen will use this string as a complete shell cmd.
p = subprocess.Popen(['C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe',
'-ExecutionPolicy',
'Unrestricted',
psa1_path],
stdout=f, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL)
Don't forget to add stdin arg because it's also throw the [WinError 6] The handle is invalid
So why the code works with debug code and not with executable :
It's mainly because PyCharm does additionnal configuration and setup behind the scenes when it comes to running a program.
Because when you’re going from IDE to runtime, you need additional hooks to get things going. pyinstaller doesn’t do the subprocess the same way as pyCharm for the shell part
I have been working on an issue that requires a Python script to run via the PowerShell command line. The script should pass the command to the command line and save the output. However, I'm running into an issue where some command line arguments are not recognized.
import subprocess
try:
output = subprocess.check_output\
(["Write-Output 'Hello world'"], shell=True)
# (["dir"], shell=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(e.output)
print('^Error Output^')
If I use the current command with the check_output command, I get an error stating that:
'"Write-Output 'Hello world'"' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
If I just use the "dir" line, the script runs just fine. I'm at odds here as to why this would be happening. This is not the exact script that I'm running, but it produces the same problem on my machine. If I just type the problem command into the command line, it would output "Hello world" onto the new line just as expected.
Any insight as to why this would be happening would be greatly appreciated. If it's of relevance, I would like to not use any sort of admin privilege workaround.
I believe this is because in Windows your default Shell is not PowerShell, you could Execute a Powershell command, calling the executable by executing Powershell with the arguments you need.
For Example
POWERSHELL_COMMAND = r'C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe'
subprocess.Popen([POWERSHELL_COMMAND,
'-ExecutionPolicy', 'Unrestricted',
'Write-Output', 'Hello World'],
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
if powershell is not in path you could use the full path for the executable
or if it's in path you could use just POWERSHELL_COMMAND = "powershell" as command, becareful, with the backslashed windows paths, to avoid errors you could use raw strings.
To verify that you have powershell in path, you could go to the configurations and check, or you could just open a cmd and type powershell and if It works, then you could assume that powershell is in path.
From the docs:
On Windows with shell=True, the COMSPEC environment variable specifies the default shell.
So set COMSPEC=powershell allows to make shell=True use powershell as default instead of cmd
Not sure if this is possible. I have a set of python scripts and have modified the linux PATH in ~/.bashrc so that whenever I open a terminal, the python scripts are available to run as a command.
export PATH=$PATH:/home/user/pythonlib/
my_command.py resides in the above path.
I can run my_command.py (args) from anywhere in terminal and it will run the python scripts.
I'd like to control this functionality from a different python script as this will be the quickest solution to automating my processing routines. So I need it to open a terminal and run my_command.py (args) from within the python script I'm working on.
I have tried subprocess:
import subprocess
test = subprocess.Popen(["my_command.py"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output = test.communicate()[0]
While my_command.py is typically available in any terminal I launch, here I have no access to it, returns file not found.
I can start a new terminal using os then type in my_command.py, and it works
os.system("x-terminal-emulator -e /bin/bash")
So, is there a way to get the second method to accept a script you want to run from python with args?
Ubuntu 16
Thanks :)
Popen does not load the system PATH for the session you create in a python script. You have to modify the PATH in the session to include the directory to your project like so:
someterminalcommand = "my_command.py (args)"
my_env = os.environ.copy()
my_env["PATH"] = "/home/usr/mypythonlib/:" + my_env["PATH"]
combine = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(someterminalcommand), env=my_env)
combine.wait()
This allows me to run my "my_command.py" file from a different python session just like I had a terminal window open.
If you're using Gnome, the gnome-terminal command is rather useful in this situation.
As an example of very basic usage, the following code will spawn a terminal, and run a Python REPL in it:
import subprocess
subprocess.Popen(["gnome-terminal", "-e", "python"])
Now, if you want to run a specific script, you will need to concatenate its path with python, for the last element of that list it the line that will be executed in the new terminal.
For instance:
subprocess.Popen(["gnome-terminal", "-e", "python my_script.py"])
If your script is executable, you can omit python:
subprocess.Popen(["gnome-terminal", "-e", "my_script.py"])
If you want to pass parameters to your script, simply add them to the python command:
subprocess.Popen(["gnome-terminal", "-e", "python my_script.py var1 var2"])
Note that if you want to run your script with a particular version of Python, you should specify it, by explicitly calling "python2" or "python3".
A small example:
# my_script.py
import sys
print(sys.argv)
input()
# main.py
import subprocess
subprocess.Popen(["gnome-terminal", "-e", "python3 my_script.py hello world"])
Running python3 main.py will spawn a new terminal, with ['my_script.py', 'hello', 'world'] printed, and waited for an input.
I executed this code in python: (test.py)
from subprocess import Popen
p = Popen("file.bat").wait()
Here is file.bat:
#echo off
start c:\python27\python.exe C:\Test\p1.py %*
start c:\python27\python.exe C:\Test\p2.py %*
pause
Here is p1.py:
This line is error
print "Hello word"
p2.py is not interesting
I want to know the exception(not only compiling error) in p1.py by running test.py?
How can I do this?
Thanks!
Here's how I got it working:
test.py
from subprocess import Popen
p = Popen(["./file.sh"]).wait()
Make sure to add the [] around file, as well as the ./. You can also add arguments, like so:
["./file.sh", "someArg"]
Note that I am not on Windows, but this fixed it on Ubuntu. Please comment if you are still having issues
EDIT:
I think the real solution is: Using subprocess to run Python script on Windows
This way you can run a python script from python, while still using Popen
I have a Python script and I want to run a PowerShell cmdlet. I've looked online and the only thing I can find is running a PowerShell script, but I feel like writing a cmdlet to a script and then dot sourcing it for execution would take a lot longer than needed.
I've tried using subprocess.Popen in the following way:
cmd = subprocess.Popen(['C:\WINDOWS\system32\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe', ps_cmdlet])
But ps_cmdlet is a python string variable with a powershell cmdlet as its value. So, I'm obviously getting a "No such file or directory" error. Is there any way to run a powershell cmdlet in a python script without using things like IronPython?
Thanks!
This works rather well
import subprocess
pl = subprocess.Popen(['powershell', 'get-process'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
print(pl.decode('utf-8'))
Try the following (ps_cmdlet is a python string):
subprocess.call(ps_cmdlet)
edit: Here is an example that will output your machine's ip configuration to Powershell:
ps_cmdlet = 'ipconfig'
subprocess.call(ps_cmdlet)
another edit: Another way that works for me is:
ps_cmdlet = 'whatever command you would enter in powershell'
p = subprocess.Popen(ps_cmdlet,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate()
import subprocess
process = subprocess.Popen([r"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe", "get-process"],
shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
process_output = process.read().splitlines()
Above script would help in executing PS Cmdlets from Python.