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Issue while trying to select record in mysql using Python

Error Message
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use
near '%s' at line 1
MySQL Database Table
CREATE TABLE `tblorders` (
`order_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`order_date` date NOT NULL,
`order_number` varchar(50) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
ALTER TABLE `tblorders`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`),
ADD UNIQUE KEY `order_number` (`order_number`);
ALTER TABLE `tblorders`
MODIFY `order_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=4;
Code
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host = "localhost", user = "root", password = "", database = "mydb")
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "Select order_id from tblorders where order_number=%s"
val = ("1221212")
mycursor.execute(sql, val)
Am I missing anything?

You must pass a list or a tuple as the arguments, but a tuple of a single value is just a scalar in parentheses.
Here are some workarounds to ensure that val is interpreted as a tuple or a list:
sql = "Select order_id from tblorders where order_number=%s"
val = ("1221212",)
mycursor.execute(sql, val)
sql = "Select order_id from tblorders where order_number=%s"
val = ["1221212"]
mycursor.execute(sql, val)
This is a thing about Python that I always find weird, but it makes a kind of sense.

In case you want to insert data you have to modify your SQL. Use INSERT instead of SELECT like this:
INSERT INTO tblorders (order_number) VALUES ("122121");
That statement will add new record to the table. Besides, in MariaDB you need to use ? instead of %s that works on Mysql database.
sql = "INSERT INTO tblorders (order_number) VALUES (?);"
val = "1231231"
mycursor.execute(sql, [val])

Python MySQL. How to INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE from dictionary

I am updating a MySQL database table from a Python dictionary where the keys are the database fields. I have an insert statement that works but what I really need is INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.
Here is the insert statement:
for d in r.json()['mydict'].items():
d = d[1] #the dictionary is the 2nd element in the tuple
placeholders = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(d))
columns = ', '.join(d.keys())
sql = "INSERT INTO %s ( %s ) VALUES ( %s )" % ("my_table", columns, placeholders)
c = create_connection() #from function create tables
cur = c[0] #function returns cursor
db = c[1] #function returns db
cur.execute(sql, list(d.values()))
db.commit()
db.close()
As always, any help is appreciated.

I can't create table by getting column names from a list?(postgresql/psycopg2)

I have prepared two sample lists below. My goal is to create a table with these two lists in postgresql.id will be bigserial primary key.but I keep getting errors. how do you think i can do that?
My example list and code:
my_column_name = ['id','first name','surname','age']
data= [{'Jimmy', 'wallece', 17}]
connection = psycopg2.connect(user = "postgres",
password = "Sabcanuy.1264",
host="127.0.0.1",
port="5432",
database="postgres")
cursor = connection.cursor()
create_table_query = '''CREATE TABLE unit_category_report (ID BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY ,
my_columne_name); '''

Strings cannot access variables and their values.
I’m not 100% sure this will work but you can try:
my_column_name =['id','first_name','surname','age']
create_table_query = '''CREATE TABLE unit_category_report (ID BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY , %s); ''' % (my_column_name)
Or...
create_table_query = '''CREATE TABLE unit_category_report (ID BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY , {0}); '''.format(my_column_name)
You may have to switch to double quotes from the triple single quote.

How can I let the id be auto generated in my database?

Here is my code:
import sqlite3
def insert(fields=(), values=()):
connection = sqlite3.connect('database.db')
# g.db is the database connection
cur = connection.cursor()
query = 'INSERT INTO this_database (%s) VALUES (%s)' % (
', '.join(fields),
', '.join(['?'] * len(values))
)
cur.execute(query, values)
connection.commit()
id = cur.lastrowid
cur.close()
print (id)
test example:
insert(fields = ("id", "file_name", "url", "time", "type", "description"), values = (2, "file1", "wwww.test.com", "1", "photo", "my first database test"))
I don't want to give the id manually.
I want it to add it+1 automatically.
How can I do that?

You have an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, which, if you leave it out when inserting items, automatically increments:
INSERT INTO this_database(file_name, url, time, type, description)
VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)
Since id is omitted, every time you insert a value using the above statement, it's automatically assigned a number by sqlite.
The documentation explaining this.

Cannot copy one table to another?

I am using python to copy one table (dictionary) to another (origin_dictionary) in SQLite, and here is my code to this part:
def copyDictionaryToOrigin(self):
dropTableQueryStr = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS origin_dictionary"
createTableQueryStr = "CREATE TABLE origin_dictionary (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, word TEXT, type TEXT)"
syncTableQueryStr = "INSERT INTO origin_dictionary (word, type) SELECT word, type FROM dictionary"
self.cur.execute(dropTableQueryStr)
self.cur.fetchone()
self.cur.execute(createTableQueryStr)
result = self.cur.fetchone()
self.cur.execute(syncTableQueryStr)
result = self.cur.fetchone()
With running this code, I can see a origin_dictionary table is created, but there is no data in the table. I could not find out the reason why the data didn't copy over to the new table. can someone please help me with this?

If you need to simply copy one table to another, why don't you use CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT? Also, you need to commit() your statements.
Simply use code below, and it should work:
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(example.db")
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS origin_dictionary")
cur.execute("CREATE TABLE origin_dictionary AS SELECT * FROM dictionary")
conn.commit()
conn.close()