I am trying to fill out a form on a web page and get some of the results back using the RoboBrowser library.
I have a file with ~200k references that may not give the adaquate anwser (the street name stored in data[1] may be different from the one required in the form and cause another page to open).
My code runs and either prints the information I wanted to get or prints "NS" if the response is not what is expected (mainly due to the street name being wrong).
However, after a random time (at first after about 1300 cycles, then about 100-300 or less), I get :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "web_scraper.py", line 49, in <module>
result = rechCadastre(data_point,result)
File "web_scraper.py", line 16, in rechCadastre
browser.submit_form(form)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/robobrowser/browser.py", line 343, in submit_form
response = self.session.request(method, url, **send_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 488, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 609, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 497, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: ("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')",)
I tried adding time.sleep(0.01) here and there, thinking I my be overloading the page, but it didn't help.
Does anyone have an idea ?
My code :
import csv
import re
from robobrowser import RoboBrowser
import time
def rechCadastre(data,result):
time.sleep(0.01)
form=browser.get_form(id="rech")
repetition = ''
if data[2]!='':
repetition = data[2][0]
param={'numeroVoie':data[1],'nomVoie':data[0],'ville':data[3], 'indiceRepetition':repetition}
for x in iter(param):
form[x]=param[x]
time.sleep(0.01)
browser.submit_form(form)
success = browser.select('#onglet')
if not success:
result += "NS,NS"
else:
answer = browser.select('.nomcol')[0]
parcelle= re.split('(\W+)',re.search("Parcelle n\W [0-9]{1,4}",answer.text).group(0))[4]
feuille = re.split('(\W+)',re.search("Feuille [0-9]{1,4} [A-Z]{1,4}",answer.text).group(0))[4]
result += feuille+","+parcelle
browser.back()
return result
data = []
url = "https://www.cadastre.gouv.fr/scpc/accueil.do"
browser = RoboBrowser()
browser.open(url)
infile = open("treated.csv",'rb')
reader=csv.reader(infile)
for row in reader:
data.append(row)
#compt=0
for data_point in data:
# if compt == 20:
# break
# data_point = data[i]
result = data_point[0] + "," + data_point[1] + "," + data_point[2] + "," + data_point[3] + ",,"
nd = data_point[0] == "#N/D"
rep = (data_point[2] == '') or (data_point[2] == 'BIS') or (data_point[2] == 'TER') or (data_point[2] == 'QUATER') and (data_point[2] == 'B')
acceptable = rep and (not nd)
if acceptable:
result = rechCadastre(data_point,result)
print result
# compt += 1
I am using Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS and Python2.7
Thank you !
I managed to avoid the error by changing the waiting time time.sleep to 1 for each call.
The programme sometimes gets the error again, but really rarely (about once in 20000-30000 requests).
Thank you for your support !
Related
i keep getting this after the code runs for a minute or so...
Traceback (most recent call last): File "rapid7_helper.py", line
233, in
_request() File "rapid7_helper.py", line 31, in _request
resp = requests.post(url=url1, headers=headers, json=third_party_patching_filer, verify=False).json() File
"/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 898,
in json
return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/simplejson/init.py", line
525, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/simplejson/decoder.py", line
370, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/simplejson/decoder.py", line
400, in raw_decode
return self.scan_once(s, idx=_w(s, idx).end()) simplejson.errors.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1
(char 0)
is it possible to assign two different variables for my resp2? I need to be able to filter out "tags" from my rapid7 api as well as getting the next Key
def _request():
third_party_patching_filer = {
"asset": "asset.agentKey IS NOT NULL",
"vulnerability" : "vulnerability.categories NOT IN ['microsoft patch']"}
headers = _headers()
print(headers)
url1 = f"https://us.api.insight.rapid7.com/vm/v4/integration/assets"
resp = requests.post(url=url1, headers=headers, json=third_party_patching_filer, verify=False).json()
jsonData = resp
#print(jsonData)
has_next_cursor = False
nextKey = ""
if "cursor" in jsonData["metadata"]:
has_next_cursor = True
nextKey = jsonData["metadata"]["cursor"]
while has_next_cursor:
url2 = f"https://us.api.insight.rapid7.com/vm/v4/integration/assets?&size=10&cursor={nextKey}"
resp2 = requests.post(url=url2, headers=headers, json=third_party_patching_filer, verify=False).json()
#print(resp2)
#totalResources = resp2["metadata"]["totalResources"]
desktop_support = resp2['data']
cursor = resp2["metadata"]
if "cursor" in cursor:
nextKey = cursor["cursor"]
print(f"next key {nextKey}")
#print(desktop_support)
for data in desktop_support:
for tags in data['tags']:
#print(f"Tags from response{tags}")
if tags["name"] == 'OSSWIN':
print("OSSWIN")
total_critical_vul_osswin = []
total_severe_vul_osswin = []
total_modoer_vuln_osswin = []
critical_vuln_osswin = data['critical_vulnerabilities']
severe_vuln_osswin = data['severe_vulnerabilities']
modoer_vuln_osswin = data['moderate_vulnerabilities']
total_critical_vul_osswin.append(critical_vuln_osswin)
total_severe_vul_osswin.append(severe_vuln_osswin)
total_modoer_vuln_osswin.append(modoer_vuln_osswin)
print(sum(total_critical_vul_osswin))
print(sum(total_severe_vul_osswin))
print(sum(total_modoer_vuln_osswin))
if tags["name"] == 'DESKTOP_SUPPORT':
print("Desktop")
total_critical_vul_desktop = []
total_severe_vul_desktop = []
total_modoer_vuln_desktop = []
critical_vuln_desktop = data['critical_vulnerabilities']
severe_vuln_desktop = data['severe_vulnerabilities']
modoer_vuln_desktop = data['moderate_vulnerabilities']
total_critical_vul_desktop.append(critical_vuln_desktop)
total_severe_vul_desktop.append(severe_vuln_desktop)
total_modoer_vuln_desktop.append(modoer_vuln_desktop)
print(sum(total_critical_vul_desktop))
print(sum(total_severe_vul_desktop))
print(sum(total_modoer_vuln_desktop))
else:
print("Nothing to do here...")
i believe the errors started when i started doing the more if's (last two), it wouldnt error out when i just get the next cursor. Is there a better way i can turn my if tags["name"] == 'OSSWIN': into a function? im only 5-6 months or so into python, how can i troubleshoot my error?
That error means that your code expected JSON data but got something else. I would suggest adding print(resp.text) and print(resp2.text) underneath both of your requests so that you can see exactly what data you are getting back.
In my experience, a JSON decode error means a status code !== 2xx. Check this before you convert to JSON like so:
req = requests.post(url)
if req.status_code == 200: # can also use "req.ok" to see if it's 2xx
req.json()
else:
print(f"Debug! Status code was {req.status_code} with URL: {url}")
# ...
I would like to make a script in python that retrieves what I'm listening to in real time on Spotify and allow me to send the information to an Arduino,
But the problem is that my script refuses to run when my Spotify is turned off, knowing that I have other information that passes between my PC and my Arduino and if the script does not run most of the functions I created on my Arduino does not work anymore
So I would like my script to work also when I don't listen to music
Error : `
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\horvik\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 971, in json
return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\horvik\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\json\__init__.py", line 346, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "C:\Users\horvik\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\json\decoder.py", line 337, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "C:\Users\horvik\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\json\decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\horvik\Desktop\project.py", line 62, in <module>
serialDataToEncode = finishcpu + finishmem + get_current_track(ACCESS_TOKEN)
File "C:\Users\horvik\Desktop\Deskcompanionv1.py", line 25, in get_current_track
json_resp = response.json()
File "C:\Users\horvik\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 975, in json
raise RequestsJSONDecodeError(e.msg, e.doc, e.pos)
requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
`
I tried to use other entries from the spotify api like 'is_active' or 'is_playing' by adding them in an if/else hoping that I could not go through "response.json()" but I understood that I had to go through this one
there's probably something I'm missing that's why I'm making this post
if someone can help me.
code :
import psutil
import serial
import requests
import time
from pprint import pprint
SPOTIFY_GET_CURRENT_TRACK_URL = 'https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/player/currently-playing'
ACCESS_TOKEN = 'i use token'
serial = serial.Serial()
serial.baudrate = 9600
serial.port = "COM5"
serial.open()
# spotify section
def get_current_track(access_token):
response = requests.get(
SPOTIFY_GET_CURRENT_TRACK_URL,
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"
}
)
json_resp = response.json()
if json_resp['is_playing'] == True :
track_name = json_resp['item']['name']
artists = [artist for artist in json_resp['item']['artists']]
artist_names = ', '.join([artist['name'] for artist in artists])
spotifytracksplaying = track_name + " By " + artist_names
else :
spotifytracksplaying = "you are not lisenting music"
return spotifytracksplaying
while(1):
# cpu and ram usage section
cpu = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1.2)
mem = psutil.virtual_memory().percent
if cpu < 10:
finishcpu = " " + str(cpu)
elif cpu < 100:
finishcpu = " " + str(cpu)
else:
finishcpu = str(cpu)
if mem < 10:
finishmem = " " + str(mem)
elif mem < 100:
finishmem = " " + str(mem)
else:
finishmem = str(mem)
# sending information
serialDataToEncode = finishcpu + finishmem + get_current_track(ACCESS_TOKEN)
serialDatatosend = serialDataToEncode.encode("UTF-8")
serial.write(serialDatatosend)
# Debugging
#print(serialDatatosend)
##print(get_current_track(ACCESS_TOKEN))
serial.close()
You can catch JSONDecodeError if resource by url dont response correct json.
from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError
try:
json_resp = response.json()
except JSONDecodeError:
# Not json. No data. Return err.
Thank you very much for your quick response, it works!
Here is my code now :
def get_current_track(access_token):
response = requests.get(
SPOTIFY_GET_CURRENT_TRACK_URL,
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"
}
)
try:
json_resp = response.json()
track_id = json_resp['item']['id']
track_name = json_resp['item']['name']
artists = [artist for artist in json_resp['item']['artists']]
link = json_resp['item']['external_urls']['spotify']
artist_names = ', '.join([artist['name'] for artist in artists])
spotifytracksplaying = track_name + " By " + artist_names
except:
spotifytracksplaying = "No music played"
return spotifytracksplaying
So I was working on my academic project that includes scraping Facebook public group posts using python, I have done this more than a couple of times and it worked smoothly. But this time its giving me error:
HTTP ERROR 404 : Forbidden
I tried scraping Facebook pages and it gave me results smoothly that means the issue is not with Access Token.
I am using the same script that was run successfully previously, tried changing the user access token, app access token, type of request (GET POST) but no success. I am attaching the script that i used (found somewhere at github) also attaching the error logs
import urllib.request as ur
import json
import datetime
import csv
import time
group_id = input("Please Paste Public Group ID:")
#access_token = app_id + "|" + app_secret
access_token = input("Please Paste Your Access Token:")
def request_until_succeed(url):
req = ur.Request(url)
success = False
while success is False:
try:
response = ur.urlopen(req)
if response.getcode() == 200:
success = True
except Exception as e:
print (e)
time.sleep(5)
print ("Error for URL %s: %s" % (url, datetime.datetime.now()))
print ("Retrying.")
return response.read()
# Needed to write tricky unicode correctly to csv
def unicode_normalize(text):
return text.translate({ 0x2018:0x27, 0x2019:0x27, 0x201C:0x22, 0x201D:0x22,
0xa0:0x20 }).encode('utf-8')
def getFacebookPageFeedData(group_id, access_token, num_statuses):
# Construct the URL string; see
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/37239851 for Reactions parameters
base = "https://graph.facebook.com/v2.6"
node = "/%s/feed" % group_id
fields = "/?fields=message,link,permalink_url,created_time,type,name,id," + \
"comments.limit(0).summary(true),shares,reactions." + \
"limit(0).summary(true),from"
parameters = "&limit=%s&access_token=%s" % (num_statuses, access_token)
url = base + node + fields + parameters
# retrieve data
data = json.loads(request_until_succeed(url))
return data
def getReactionsForStatus(status_id, access_token):
# See http://stackoverflow.com/a/37239851 for Reactions parameters
# Reactions are only accessable at a single-post endpoint
base = "https://graph.facebook.com/v2.6"
node = "/%s" % status_id
reactions = "/?fields=" \
"reactions.type(LIKE).limit(0).summary(total_count).as(like)" \
",reactions.type(LOVE).limit(0).summary(total_count).as(love)" \
",reactions.type(WOW).limit(0).summary(total_count).as(wow)" \
",reactions.type(HAHA).limit(0).summary(total_count).as(haha)" \
",reactions.type(SAD).limit(0).summary(total_count).as(sad)" \
",reactions.type(ANGRY).limit(0).summary(total_count).as(angry)"
parameters = "&access_token=%s" % access_token
url = base + node + reactions + parameters
# retrieve data
data = json.loads(request_until_succeed(url))
return data
def processFacebookPageFeedStatus(status, access_token):
# The status is now a Python dictionary, so for top-level items,
# we can simply call the key.
# Additionally, some items may not always exist,
# so must check for existence first
status_id = status['id']
status_message = '' if 'message' not in status.keys() else \
unicode_normalize(status['message'])
link_name = '' if 'name' not in status.keys() else \
unicode_normalize(status['name'])
status_type = status['type']
status_link = '' if 'link' not in status.keys() else \
unicode_normalize(status['link'])
status_permalink_url = '' if 'permalink_url' not in status.keys() else \
unicode_normalize(status['permalink_url'])
status_author = unicode_normalize(status['from']['name'])
# Time needs special care since a) it's in UTC and
# b) it's not easy to use in statistical programs.
status_published = datetime.datetime.strptime(\
status['created_time'],'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+0000')
status_published = status_published + datetime.timedelta(hours=-5) # EST
# best time format for spreadsheet programs:
status_published = status_published.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# Nested items require chaining dictionary keys.
num_reactions = 0 if 'reactions' not in status else \
status['reactions']['summary']['total_count']
num_comments = 0 if 'comments' not in status else \
status['comments']['summary']['total_count']
num_shares = 0 if 'shares' not in status else \
status['shares']['count']
# Counts of each reaction separately; good for sentiment
# Only check for reactions if past date of implementation:
# http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2016/02/reactions-now-available-globally/
reactions = getReactionsForStatus(status_id, access_token) \
if status_published > '2016-02-24 00:00:00' else {}
num_likes = 0 if 'like' not in reactions else \
reactions['like']['summary']['total_count']
# Special case: Set number of Likes to Number of reactions for pre-reaction
# statuses
num_likes = num_reactions if status_published < '2016-02-24 00:00:00' else \
num_likes
def get_num_total_reactions(reaction_type, reactions):
if reaction_type not in reactions:
return 0
else:
return reactions[reaction_type]['summary']['total_count']
num_loves = get_num_total_reactions('love', reactions)
num_wows = get_num_total_reactions('wow', reactions)
num_hahas = get_num_total_reactions('haha', reactions)
num_sads = get_num_total_reactions('sad', reactions)
num_angrys = get_num_total_reactions('angry', reactions)
# return a tuple of all processed data
return (status_id, status_message, status_author, link_name, status_type,
status_link, status_permalink_url, status_published, num_reactions, num_comments,
num_shares, num_likes, num_loves, num_wows, num_hahas, num_sads,
num_angrys)
def scrapeFacebookPageFeedStatus(group_id, access_token):
with open('%s_facebook_statuses.csv' % group_id, 'w') as file:
w = csv.writer(file)
w.writerow(["status_id", "status_message", "status_author",
"link_name", "status_type", "status_link","permalink_url",
"status_published", "num_reactions", "num_comments",
"num_shares", "num_likes", "num_loves", "num_wows",
"num_hahas", "num_sads", "num_angrys"])
has_next_page = True
num_processed = 0 # keep a count on how many we've processed
scrape_starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
print ("Scraping %s Facebook Page: %s\n" % \
(group_id, scrape_starttime))
statuses = getFacebookPageFeedData(group_id, access_token, 100)
while has_next_page:
for status in statuses['data']:
# Ensure it is a status with the expected metadata
if 'reactions' in status:
w.writerow(processFacebookPageFeedStatus(status, \
access_token))
# output progress occasionally to make sure code is not
# stalling
num_processed += 1
if num_processed % 100 == 0:
print ("%s Statuses Processed: %s" % (num_processed,
datetime.datetime.now()))
# if there is no next page, we're done.
if 'paging' in statuses.keys():
statuses = json.loads(request_until_succeed(\
statuses['paging']['next']))
else:
has_next_page = False
print ("\nDone!\n%s Statuses Processed in %s" % \
(num_processed, datetime.datetime.now() - scrape_starttime))
if __name__ == '__main__':
scrapeFacebookPageFeedStatus(group_id, access_token)
Error logs:
HTTP Error 403: Forbidden Traceback (most recent call last): File "scrape_facebook.py", line 22, in request_until_succeed
response = ur.urlopen(req) File "C:\Users\Usama\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py",
line 223, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout) File "C:\Users\Usama\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py",
line 532, in open
response = meth(req, response) File "C:\Users\Usama\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py",
line 642, in http_response
'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs) File "C:\Users\Usama\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py",
line 570, in error
return self._call_chain(*args) File "C:\Users\Usama\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py",
line 504, in _call_chain
result = func(*args) File "C:\Users\Usama\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py",
line 650, in http_error_default
raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp) urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "scrape_facebook.py", line
198, in
scrapeFacebookPageFeedStatus(group_id, access_token) File "scrape_facebook.py", line 168, in scrapeFacebookPageFeedStatus
statuses = getFacebookPageFeedData(group_id, access_token, 100) File "scrape_facebook.py", line 52, in getFacebookPageFeedData
data = json.loads(request_until_succeed(url)) File "scrape_facebook.py", line 27, in request_until_succeed
time.sleep(5) KeyboardInterrupt
Here is the error:
No handlers could be found for logger "suds.client"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "bling.py", line 134, in <module>
get_data("146.215.236.10", list)
File "bling.py", line 48, in get_data
retval = client.service.SelectCmDevice("", stuff)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 542, in __call__
return client.invoke(args, kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 602, in invoke
result = self.send(soapenv)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 649, in send
result = self.failed(binding, e)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 702, in failed
r, p = binding.get_fault(reply)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/bindings/binding.py", line 265, in get_fault
raise WebFault(p, faultroot)
suds.WebFault: Server raised fault: 'org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Element type "SelectItem" must be followed by either attribute specifications, ">" or "/>".'
Here is the code:
def get_data(ip, list):
"""
Connect to soap webservice
Append device name and status
To data list
"""
stuff = {}
stuff['SelectBy'] = 'Name'
count = 0
for i in list:
if "SelectItems" not in stuff:
stuff['SelectItems'] = {}
if 'SelectItem[' + str(count) + ']' not in stuff['SelectItems']:
stuff['SelectItems']['SelectItem[' + str(count) + ']'] = {}
stuff['SelectItems']['SelectItem[' + str(count) + ']']['Item'] = i
count = count + 1
t = HttpAuthenticated(**credentials)
uri = 'https://' + ip + ':8443/realtimeservice/services/RisPort?wsdl'
imp = Import('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/')
doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)
client = Client(url=uri, transport=t, doctor=doctor)
retval = client.service.SelectCmDevice("", stuff)
pprint(retval)
sys.exit(0)
for node in retval['SelectCmDeviceResult'].CmNodes:
for dev in node.CmDevices:
name = dev.Name
status = dev.Status
data.append([name,status])
I am trying to call the Cisco Risport API with Python however even when emulating how it is done in PHP I get an error and I am really trying not to port over to PHP at this point in the project.
Here is how PHP passes the data:
foreach ($devices_chunks as $chunk){
echo '.';
//Prepare RisPort request
$array["SelectBy"] = "Name";
$array["Status"] = "Registered";
//$array["Class"] = "Phone";
//$array["MaxReturnedDevices"] = "1000";
$i = 1;
foreach($chunk as $device){
$array["SelectItems"]["SelectItem[$i]"]["Item"] = $device->name;
$i++;
}
// Run RisPost Query + wait a bit as max requests is 15 per min.
$response = $soap_ris->SelectCmDevice("",$array);
I think the problem is with how suds is transposing the dict of dict to XML, any thoughts on how to fix this outside of manually building SOAP XML request?
thanks!
I'm new to Python (and programming in general), so I've hunted around for an obvious answer to my question, however nothing has come up so far...
I'm working through Head First Programming, and it's instructing me to use a script that it hasn't explained - so there is little guidance on how to fix it if it isn't working.
The script is as follows:
import urllib.request
import time
def send_to_twitter(msg):
password_manager = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr()
password_manager.add_password("Twitter API",
"http://twitter.com/statuses", "username", "password")
http_handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_manager)
page_opener = urllib.request.build_opener(http_handler)
urllib.request.install_opener(page_opener)
params = urllib.parse.urlencode( {'status': msg} )
resp = urllib.request.urlopen("http://twitter.com/statuses/update.json", params)
resp.read()
def get_price():
page = urllib.request.urlopen("http://beans.itcarlow.ie/prices.html")
text = page.read().decode("utf8")
where = text.find('>$')
start_of_price = where + 2
end_of_price = start_of_price + 4
return float(text[start_of_price:end_of_price])
price_now = input("Do you want to see the price now?(Y/N)")
if price_now == "Y":
send_to_twitter(get_price())
price = 99.99
while price > 4.74:
time.sleep(900)
price = get_price()
send_to_twitter(get_price())
The point of the script is to pull a price from a website and post it to Twitter. There seems to be some problem with the part that posts the price to Twitter, however, as it comes back with this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/e53554/Desktop/Misc/Python/Portable Python 3.2.5.1/coffee", line 25, in <module>
send_to_twitter(get_price())
File "C:/Users/e53554/Desktop/Misc/Python/Portable Python 3.2.5.1/coffee", line 12, in send_to_twitter
resp = urllib.request.urlopen("http://twitter.com/statuses/update.json", params)
File "C:\Users\e53554\Desktop\Misc\Python\Portable Python 3.2.5.1\App\lib\urllib\request.py", line 139, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "C:\Users\e53554\Desktop\Misc\Python\Portable Python 3.2.5.1\App\lib\urllib\request.py", line 368, in open
req = meth(req)
File "C:\Users\e53554\Desktop\Misc\Python\Portable Python 3.2.5.1\App\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1071, in do_request_
raise TypeError(msg)
TypeError: POST data should be bytes or an iterable of bytes. It cannot be of type str.
So if anyone could offer some guidance on what's going wrong and how I can fix it, I would be eternally grateful!
Kind regards
Jonny
send_to_twitter(bytes(get_price())) ?