Open the Django project on git in Visual Studio 2015 - python

I have a Django project on git repository. I would like to open this project with Visual Studio 2015 and continue. There is no "Python" option list of project types in the Create Project from Existing Code Files Wizard window.
What should I do to have the python option listed?
Or
How to open this project?

You need the Python Tools for VS.
https://microsoft.github.io/PTVS/

Related

Where should I put the python files called by my application? [duplicate]

I am working on a C# application. Inside this program it looks through a directory and uses files in the same directory containing the exe files in the debug folder. I added a setup project, for deployment, to the solution for the application. I tend to be naive and figured I could just drop the files and folders into the installation folder after I install it on another computer. I know there is a way to add these files and folders to the projects and set it up to have the installer install these files at the time of installation.
I assume you are working with Visual Studio 2010, and using Visual Studio Installer Setup Project to create an MSI output file.
Right click on the Setup project, select View menu, and select File System.
In there you are able to define files and folders to be installed.

How can I create a workspace in Visual Studio Code?

I have this very beginner question that I happened to install Visual Studio Code on my Mac, and every time I tried to run a simple Python program on that, it said that I need a workspace to run, so how do I create the workspace?
I am not sure how you try to run this program, but you can just go to menu View → Terminal and type python your_program.py in TERMINAL from the folder where your program is located.
And please check if you have not accidentally installed Visual Studio instead of Visual Studio Code (those are two completely different programs).
VSCode workspaces are basically just folders. If you open an empty folder in VSCode it will get treated as a workspace, and you can add any scripts you want to it. VSCode will create a new hidden folder in the folder you chose that will hold settings for the workspace. For python, make sure you install the python extension (just grab the one with the most downloads) and follow the instructions there to make sure your python environment is properly configured. If you're using git, you might want to add that hidden folder to the gitignore.

Use virtualenv with Python with Visual Studio Code

I have a Python project and navigation/autocomplete work perfectly within files in the project. I want to specify a virtualenv so that navigation/autocomplete work with packages inside that virtualenv.
I tried this in settings.py, but navigation/autocomplete does not work. Also by setting "python.pythonPath":"~/dev/venvs/proj/bin/python killed the original navigation/autocomplete.
{
"python.autoComplete.extraPaths": [
"~/dev/venvs/proj",
"~/dev/venvs/proj/lib"
]
}
With the latest update to the extension all you need to do is just specify the "python.pythonPath" as follows.
The values for "python.autoComplete.extraPaths" will be determined during runtime, but you are still free to specify custom paths in there.
Please, remember to restart Visual Studio Code once the necessary changes have been made.
{
"python.pythonPath": "~/dev/venvs/proj/bin/python"
}
As of September 2016 (according to the GitHub repository documentation of the extension) you can just execute a command from within Visual Studio Code that will let you select the interpreter from an automatically generated list of known interpreters (including the one in your project's virtual environment).
How can I use this feature?
Select the command Python: Select Workspace Interpreter(*) from the command palette (F1).
Upon selecting the above command a list of discovered interpreters will be displayed in a quick pick list.
Selecting an interpreter from this list will update the settings.json file automatically.
(*) This command has been updated to Python: Select Interpreter in the latest release of Visual Studio Code (thanks #nngeek).
Also, notice that your selected interpreter will be shown at the left side of the statusbar, e.g., Python 3.6 64-bit. This is a button you can click to trigger the Select Interpreter feature.
Quite simple with the latest version of Visual Studio Code, if you have installed the official Python extension for Visual Studio Code:
Shift + Command + P
Type: Python: Select Interpreter
Choose your virtual environment.
Official site
With the latest Python extension for Visual Studio Code, there is a venvPath Setting:
// Path to folder with a list of Virtual Environments (e.g. ~/.pyenv, ~/Envs, ~/.virtualenvs).
"python.venvPath": "",
On Mac OS X, go to Code → Preferences → Settings and scroll down to Python Configuration.
Look for "python.venvPath: "", and click the pencil on the left-hand side to open up your user settings. Finally, add the path to where you store your virtual environments.
If you are using virtuanenvwrapper, or you have put all your virtual environment setting in one folder, this will be the one for you.
After you have configured "python.venvPath", restart Visual Studio Code. Then open the command palette and look for "Python: Select Interpreter". At this point, you should see the interpreter associated with the virtual environment you just added.
Another way is to open Visual Studio Code from a terminal with the virtualenv set and need to perform F1 Python: Select Interpreter and select the required virtualenv.
I put the absolute path of the virtual environment Python executable as well has the packages. I then restarted Visual Studio Code.
I am trying to get ${workspaceRoot} to avoid hardcoding absolute paths.
{
"editor.rulers": [80,100],
"python.pythonPath": "/home/jesvin/dev/ala/venv/bin/python",
"python.autoComplete.extraPaths": [
"/home/jesvin/dev/ala/venv/lib/python2.7",
"/home/jesvin/dev/ala/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages"
]
}
I was able to use the workspace setting that other people on this page have been asking for.
In Preferences, ⌘+P, search for python.pythonPath in the search bar.
You should see something like:
// Path to Python, you can use a custom version of Python by modifying this setting to include the full path.
"python.pythonPath": "python"
Then click on the WORKSPACE SETTINGS tab on the right side of the window. This will make it so the setting is only applicable to the workspace you're in.
Afterwards, click on the pencil icon next to "python.pythonPath". This should copy the setting over the workspace settings.
Change the value to something like:
"python.pythonPath": "${workspaceFolder}/venv"
a) Modify Visual Studio Code default virtual env path setting. It's called "python.venvPath". You do this by going into code->settings and scroll down for python settings.
b) Restart VS Code
c) Now if you do Shift + Command + P and type Python: Select Interpreter
you should see list of your virtual environments.
It seems to be (as of 2018.03) in code-insider. A directive has been introduced called python.venvFolders:
"python.venvFolders": [
"envs",
".pyenv",
".direnv"
],
All you need is to add your virtualenv folder name.
On Mac OS X using Visual Studio Code version 1.34.0 (1.34.0) I had to do the following to get Visual Studio Code to recognise the virtual environments:
Location of my virtual environment (named ml_venv):
/Users/auser/.pyvenv/ml_venv
auser#HOST:~/.pyvenv$ tree -d -L 2
.
└── ml_venv
├── bin
├── include
└── lib
I added the following entry in Settings.json: "python.venvPath": "/Users/auser/.pyvenv"
I restarted the IDE, and now I could see the interpreter from my virtual environment:
I got this from YouTube Setting up Python Visual Studio Code... Venv
OK, the video really didn't help me all that much, but... the first comment under (by the person who posted the video) makes a lot of sense and is pure gold.
Basically, open up Visual Studio Code' built-in Terminal. Then source <your path>/activate.sh, the usual way you choose a venv from the command line. I have a predefined Bash function to find & launch the right script file and that worked just fine.
Quoting that YouTube comment directly (all credit to aneuris ap):
(you really only need steps 5-7)
1. Open your command line/terminal and type `pip virtualenv`.
2. Create a folder in which the virtualenv will be placed in.
3. 'cd' to the script folder in the virtualenv and run activate.bat (CMD).
4. Deactivate to turn of the virtualenv (CMD).
5. Open the project in Visual Studio Code and use its built-in terminal to 'cd' to the script folder in you virtualenv.
6. Type source activates (in Visual Studio Code I use the Git terminal).
7. Deactivate to turn off the virtualenv.
As you may notice, he's talking about activate.bat. So, if it works for me on a Mac, and it works on Windows too, chances are it's pretty robust and portable. 😀

Anaconda as default application in Visual Studio

I've just started programming in Python, I use Visual Studio 2015 as my IDE, and I have installed Anaconda, but it's not my default Python environment. For example, when I want to draw something with Python it says "matplot required for draw()".
I changed the path in my computer to "C:\Users\Maryam\Anaconda3;C:\Users\Maryam\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Users\Maryam\Anaconda3\Library\bin" and also in Visual Studio in menu Tools → Options → Environment, I change the path to "C:\Users\Maryam\Anaconda3\python.exe" and also I have changed windows and library paths, but still I can't work with Anaconda in Visual Studio. What should I do to solve this problem?
In the Python Environments window, when you selected interpreter, below it is option "Make this default environment for new projects". Press it
Here is an article that might answer your question.
It looks like you should install the free Python Tools For Visual Studio extension:
your default Python installation and installed PTVS, your Visual Studio installation is already set to use Anaconda’s Python interpreter in PTVS.

Debugging Python when both PyDev and CDT natures in same Eclipse project

Eclipse 4.5 (Mars) / Windows 7
I have an Eclipse C/C++ Makefile project that has both Python and C/C++ code. The source code is checked-out from an SVN repository. The build environment is via a MSYS shell using a project specific configuration script to create all Makefiles in the top/sub-directories and 'make', 'make install' to build.
My .project file has both the PyDev and CDT natures configured.
I can switch between the PyDev and C/C++ perspectives and browse code including right-clicking on a symbol and 'open declaration'.
The 'Debug' perspective appears to be specific to the C/C++ perspective.
Do you have experience with configuring an Eclipse project that allows you to debug both Python and C/C++ code?
After 'googling' around the internet, here is what appears to be working for my particular situation:
Create a C/C++ project (empty makefile project). This produces the following 3 files in my top-level local SVN check-out directory:
.settings
.cproject
.project
Note: I keep my Eclipse workspace separate from my Eclipse project.
Create a separate Python project that is outside of the local SVN check-out directory.
Note: This Eclipse Python project is in my Eclipse workspace.
This creates the following 2 files:
.pydevproject
.project
Copy the .pydevproject to the directory containing the .settings, .cproject, and .project files.
Copy the Python 'nature' elements from the Python .project file to the CDT .project file.
Restart Eclipse if it had been running while editing the dot (.) files.
Finally, get into the "C/C++ Perspective". In the 'Project Explorer" window, pull down the 'View Menu".
Select 'Customize View...'.
Select the 'Content' tab.
Uncheck the 'PyDev Navigator Content' option.

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