I am trying to make a game in Pygame where he objective is to start the game but the start button keeps moving whenever you touch it but the window will not respond. I am not finished with the code yet because I tested it and it didn't work. Here is my code so far:
import pygame
import random
import time
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))
pygame.display.set_caption('BEST 3D PLATFORMER FPS GAME!')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
display.fill((255,255,255))
def newposition()
randx = random.randrange(100, 700)
randy = random.randrange(100,500)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pass
if event.ty
button = pygame.image.load('start.png')
display.blit(button,(randx,randy))
pygame.quit()
quit()
All comments inside code
import pygame
import random
# --- constants --- (UPPER_CASE names)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255) # space after every `,`
FPS = 30
# --- classes --- (CamelCase names)
#empty
# --- functions --- (lower_case names)
def new_position():
x = random.randrange(100, 700) # space after every `,`
y = random.randrange(100, 500) # space after every `,`
return x, y # you have to return value
# --- main --- (lower_case names)
# - init -
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600)) # space after every `,`
pygame.display.set_caption('BEST 3D PLATFORMER FPS GAME!')
# - objects -
# load only once - don't waste time to load million times in loop
button = pygame.image.load('start.png').convert_alpha()
button_rect = button.get_rect() # button size and position
button_rect.topleft = new_position() # set start position
# - mainloop -
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
running = True
while running:
# - events -
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
#pass # it does nothing so you can't exit
running = False # to exit `while running:`
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
running = False # to exit `while running:`
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1: # left button
button_rect.topleft = new_position() # set new position
# if event.ty # Syntax Error
# - updates (without draws) -
#empty
# - draws (without updates) -
# you have to use it inside loop
display.fill(WHITE) # clear screeen before you draw elements in new place
display.blit(button, button_rect)
# you have to use it inside loop
pygame.display.update() # you have to send buffer to monitor
# - FPS -
# you have to use it inside loop
clock.tick(FPS)
# - end -
pygame.quit()
BTW: simple template which you can use when you start new project.
PEP 8 -- Style Guide for Python Code
I had a similar issue, the fix is not straight forward. Here are my notes for python 3.6.1 and Pygame 1.9.3:
1) The event is unresponsive because there is no display generated for pygame, add a window display after pygame initialization:
pygame.init() # Initializes pygame
pygame.display.set_mode((500, 500)) # <- add this line. It generates a window of 500 width and 500 height
2) pygame.event.get() is a generates a list of event but not all event classes have .key method for example mouse motion. Thus, change all .key event handling codes such as
if event.key == pygame.K_q:
stop = True
To
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_q:
stop = True
3) In some mac/python combinations even after the window is generated it doesn't focus / record keyboard events, this is a pygame issue and is fixed in a reimplementation of pygame using sdl2 (SDL is a cross-platform development library which provides low level access to keyboard, audio ,mouse etc). it can be installed by following the instructions here https://github.com/renpy/pygame_sdl2. One might need to install homebrew for it, which is another package manager for macOS. Instructions can be found here https://brew.sh/
4) after installing it using the instructions on github link you need to change all import pygame to import pygame_sdl2 as pygame
5) Voila! fixed ...
You've got to load button outside the loop (it only needs to be done once.)
button = pygame.image.load('start.png')
Also, you have defined newposition(), but have not called it. Also, randx and randy would not be accessible from outside of the function, because the would be local to it.
So, change your function to this :
def newposition()
randx = random.randrange(100, 700)
randy = random.randrange(100,500)
return randx, randy # Output the generated values
Then, before the loop :
rand_coords = newposition()
You simply forgot to update the pygame display with your modifications to it.
At the end of your loop, add pygame.display.update(), like this:
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pass
# if event.ty why is that here?
display.blit(button,(rand_coords[0],rand_coords[1])) # Take our generated values
pygame.display.update()
Final code :
import pygame
import random
import time
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))
pygame.display.set_caption('BEST 3D PLATFORMER FPS GAME!') # Yeah, exactly :)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
display.fill((255,255,255))
def newposition()
randx = random.randrange(100, 700)
randy = random.randrange(100,500)
return randx, randy # Output the generated values
rand_coords = newposition() # Get rand coords
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit() # Quit pygame if window in closed
# if event.ty why is that here?
clock.tick(60) # This needs to be in the loop
display.fill((255,255,255)) # You need to refill the screen with white every frame.
display.blit(button,(rand_coords[0],rand_coords[1])) # Take our generated values
pygame.display.update()
Related
I'm making a calculator in pygame but when I click the button, I want the number to stay on the screen but instead of staying on the screen, the number just appears when my mouse is clicked. When I release it, the numbers disappears. Does anyone know a solution for this?
My code:
import pygame
from sys import exit
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,800))
pygame.display.set_caption("Calculator")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font1 = pygame.font.Font("c:/Users/oreni/OneDrive/Masaüstü/sprites/minecraft.ttf", 100)
one = 1
one_main = font1.render(str(one), False, "black")
one_main_r = one_main.get_rect(center = (75,100))
one_button = pygame.Surface((142.5,142.5))
one_button.fill("white")
one_button_r = one_button.get_rect(topleft = (0,160))
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
exit()
screen.fill("black")
screen.blit(one_button,one_button_r)
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if one_button_r.collidepoint(event.pos):
screen.blit(one_main,one_main_r)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
The usual way is to redraw the scene in each frame. You need to draw the text in the application loop. Set a variable that indicates that the image should be drawn when the mouse is clicked, and draw the image according to that variable:
draw_r = False
run = True
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if one_button_r.collidepoint(event.pos):
draw_r = True
screen.fill("black")
screen.blit(one_button,one_button_r)
if draw_r:
screen.blit(one_main, one_main_r)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
exit()
The typical PyGame application loop has to:
limit the frames per second to limit CPU usage with pygame.time.Clock.tick
handle the events by calling either pygame.event.pump() or pygame.event.get().
update the game states and positions of objects dependent on the input events and time (respectively frames)
clear the entire display or draw the background
draw the entire scene (blit all the objects)
update the display by calling either pygame.display.update() or pygame.display.flip()
(i followed a yt tut so idk) my code: idk if i put code in wrong place
import pygame
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)
orange = (255,165,0)
player_sprite = pygame.image.load("will smith.png") .convert_alpha
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((850,850))
pygame.display.set_caption('Conners Game')
exit = False
while not exit:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit = True
print(event)
display.fill(white)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
quit()
not really sure why it does this, im new to python so idk
There are multiple things that needs to fixed. First of all to you actually need to blit the image on the screen.
while not exit:
for event in pygame.event.get():
#...[block of code]
display.fill(white)
display.blit(player_sprite, (100,100)) # BLIT IMAGE TO SCREEN
.convert_alpha() is a method and you need to call it after you initialize pygame and set the video mode.
You can read more about convert_alpha() here
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((850,850))
pygame.display.set_caption('Conners Game')
#converting it after init and setting game mode
player_sprite = pygame.image.load("will smith.png").convert_alpha()
Here's the final working code
import pygame
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)
orange = (255,165,0)
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((850,850))
pygame.display.set_caption('Conners Game')
player_sprite = pygame.image.load("will smith.png").convert_alpha()
exit = False
while not exit:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit = True
# print(event)
display.fill(white)
display.blit(player_sprite, (100,100))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
quit()
You have to blit the image in the application loop, after clearing the display and before updating the display:
display.blit(player_sprite, (100, 100))
convert_alpha is function. You missed the parentheses
player_sprite = pygame.image.load("will smith.png").convert_alpha
player_sprite = pygame.image.load("will smith.png").convert_alpha()
Also, you cannot call a pygame function before you initialize pygame. pygame.init() should be the very first pygame function called.
Complete example:
import pygame
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)
orange = (255,165,0)
pygame.init()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((850,850))
pygame.display.set_caption('Conners Game')
player_sprite = pygame.image.load("will smith.png").convert_alpha()
exit = False
while not exit:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit = True
print(event)
display.fill(white)
display.blit(player_sprite, (100, 100))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
quit()
The typical PyGame application loop has to:
limit the frames per second to limit CPU usage with pygame.time.Clock.tick
handle the events by calling either pygame.event.pump() or pygame.event.get().
update the game states and positions of objects dependent on the input events and time (respectively frames)
clear the entire display or draw the background
draw the entire scene (blit all the objects)
update the display by calling either pygame.display.update() or pygame.display.flip()
I am making a game with pygame and I have a waiting music for the lobby. I want this to play until the game starts. It would play a beginning part and then loop the rest infinitely. I have gone back and forth on what I should use to make the game. At first I was using unity with FMOD. This is what it was like in FMOD and what I am aiming to do in python
well, you can set a countdown until the beginning part is completed and then it will start looping the middle part like this:
import pygame
from pygame import mixer
import sys
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 400))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
songBeginningLength = 15
pygame.time.set_timer(pygame.USEREVENT, 1000)
mixer.music.load('BeginningPart.wav')
pygame.mixer.music.play(1) # loop 1
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.USEREVENT:
songBeginningLength -= 1
if songBeginningLength == 0: # check if countdown is done
mixer.music.load('MiddlePart.wav')
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # loop forever
clock.tick(60)
I followed a turtorial where I was lerning to create games using pygame. I just started and I already have a problem. It says it has trouble with finding the image. Here is what it says:
C:\Users\Patryk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\python.exe:
can't open file ''
C:\Users\Patryk\PycharmProjects\PePeSza-Game\main.py: [Errno 2]
I tried looking for someone with same problem, but couldn't find the anwser to my question. Here is whole code:
import pygame
pygame.init()
# Game window
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 640
lower_margin = 100
side_margin = 300
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width,screen_height))
screen = pygame.display.set_caption(('Level editor'))
# Importing images
bg_img = pygame.image.load('./bg.png')
# Create function for drawing background
def draw_bg():
screen.blit('bg_img', (0, 0))
# Mainloop
run = True
while run:
draw_bg()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
There are two thing you need to do in the code
removing the ./ before image name. It might be causing issues
# Importing images
bg_img = pygame.image.load('bg.png') # removing the ./
In screen.blit in draw_bg, you were passing string but you need to pass the object made with pygame.image.load
# Create function for drawing background
def draw_bg():
screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0)) # removing the apostrophe
Full code:
import pygame
pygame.init()
# Game window
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 640
lower_margin = 100
side_margin = 300
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width,screen_height))
screen = pygame.display.set_caption(('Level editor'))
# Importing images
bg_img = pygame.image.load('bg.png')
# Create function for drawing background
def draw_bg():
screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))
# Mainloop
run = True
while run:
draw_bg()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
I'm new to PyGame (and python in general) and I am just trying to get a window to pop up. That's all I'm after for now. Here's my code:
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 600))
pygame.display.set_caption('First Game')
I am using Python 3.7.0 in Pycharm and PyGame 1.9.4.
Following Python's PyGame tutorial, your next step is to start a while loop to handle the game frames:
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 600))
pygame.display.set_caption('First Game')
clock = pygame.time.Clock() # Determine FPS (frames-per-second)
crashed = False
# Game loop
while not crashed:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
crashed = True
print(event)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
Because you need to first put it inside a loop (so it refreshes whatever is inside it), that way it stays on until something alters the condition of that loop.
# Event loop (HERE YOU PUT IT).
while 1:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
return
screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
pygame.display.flip()
if __name__ == '__main__': main()