I've been spending the last week or so creating a simple touch friendly GUI in python3.4 (on the raspberry pi). Now I setup python to run my script on launch, but I ran into the problem, that I couldn't open other programs from within my program (such as the web browser or calculator). However if I use IDLE to execute the script and not the standard python program in the terminal, opening other programs from my scrip works! I already created a .sh file that runs when the Linux Gui starts, which opens up my script in IDLE, however it only opens the file and doesn't execute it.
So now here is my question: Can I create a .sh script, which opens IDLE and runs a python script in the IDLE console (I already tried the exec command when launching idle with no results)
Right now this is my command, which should execute the loaded file, but only loads it for some reaseon:
sudo idle3 -c exec(open('/path/to/my/file.py').read())
Any help is appreciated :)
Use Idle's cli options
You have a few options, of which the best one is to use the -r option. From man idle:
-r file
Run script from file.
This will however only open the interpreter window. Since you also want the editor, this will do pretty much exactly what you describe:
idle3 '/path.to/file.py' & idle3 -r '/path.to/file.py'
The startup command you need is then:
/bin/bash -c "idle3 '/path/to/file.py' & idle3 -r '/path/to/file.py'"
The command you tried will not work, since here, we can read:
Only process 0 may call idle(). Any user process, even a process with superuser permission, will receive EPERM.
Therefore, we depend on cli options of idle, which luckily provide an option :)
Alternatively
Another option would be to open the file with idle3 wait for the window to appear and simulate F5:
/bin/bash -c "idle3 '/path/to/file.py' & sleep 3 && xdotool key F5"
This would need xdotool to be installed on your system.
An advanced version of this wrapper would open the file with idle, subsequently check if the new window exists, is focussed and simulate F5 with xdotool.
These would however be the dirty options, which we luckily don't need :).
Related
I am attempting to get a subprocess call that will open a gnome-terminal and in that terminal enter python then execute some python commands and imports without the user needing to type them out.
I'm working on on some automated terminal opening code that will open a gnome-terminal window using subprocess.call (Open new gnome-terminal and run command) also (Python syntax to open gnome-terminal and execute multiple commands)
My end goal is to open up a gnome-terminal window and with the same script that opened the gnome-terminal, enter the command to use python. And then in python import a package and run it.
My current usage is:
subprocess.call(['gnome-terminal', '-e', "python client.py"])
However what Im trying to get to is an importable package that I can open several gnome terminal windows for that will call different objects from a pypi package effectively doing the same thing that call client.py would do with the files. This doesnt work with packages installed in pip however.
What I want to do is something along the lines of:
subprocess.call(['gnome-terminal', '-e', "python && import <package> && c = <package>.obj.func()"])
So that a terminal would open and enter python, import the package I want, then call something from it, but all as instructed by a python file
This doesnt appear to work as multiline scripting works for stuff like bash scripting but doesnt seem to work when trying to enter commands after python has been entered.
Any advice would be greatly appreciated
I don't have Gnome Terminal installed, but if you can get that to start Python correctly, then you can use Python's -i flag to run a set of commands or a script.
The two usages are as follows:
python -i path/to/my/script run the script then enter the interpreter
python -i -c "# Some Python commands" run the command(s) then enter the interpreter
For example:
$ python -i -c "import this"
[poetry]
>>>
# Ready for input!
I used to run Python scripts from my Windows command line, and all the prints were printed in the same console. Now something happened on my machine (Windows 10), and when I launch a Python script from the command line (i.e. open a Command Prompt and run python <my_script.py>), Windows opens a new window (titled with the absolute path of python.exe). This windows closes automatically at the end of the execution, so that I can't see the output.
How do I go back to printing output in the same command prompt window from which I run the script?
Not sure how useful this will be but I had this same problem, found this thread, and realized that the new console window was opening up when I omitted 'python' from the command.
>python myscript.py
shows the output right in the terminal where I typed the command, but
>myscript.py
opens the new console window and closes it immediately after the script runs.
It's odd but it very likely a windows setup issue as python is an exe. If memory serves windows will spawn on a > run command so checking the way python is booting will help.
Unfortunately it could be a range of issues, so some steps towards victory:
What happen when you just type python into the cmd? If it simply starts the input >>> - it means your python setup is fine. If a cmd window spawns and disappears it may be a windows permissions issue.
Try running your script with -i flag: python -i script.py. This drops you into the repl when the app completes - displaying your output.
Ensure you're using the native flavour of the cmd to test. Ensuring any command app or IDE isn't injecting a start command or weird /K (spawn new window) flag.
Hope it helps.
In my computer this was caused by Windows not knowing what program a .py file was associated with. I solved this by going to:
Control Panel -> Programs -> Default Programs -> Associate a file type or protocol with a program (Scroll down) and choose "Choose default apps by file type" Scroll down until you see ".py" and choose the correct
Python interpreter.
Simply: last row on the end of your program maybe this:
input("\nIf you whish end the program press any key ...")
...and your program wait for the key and you see your outcome
How to get an sh script for starting a new terminal, execute a python script and keep it running? The python script is supposed to run continuously in a perpetual loop, spitting out results as they pop in. Whenever trying with sh-script for gnome-terminal just getting: child process exited normally with status 2
Manually it would just be: python home/ubuntu/pyscript.py
Could someone give an idea how to do this?
I have a list of scripts to run, so resorting to the manual solution is tedious.
You can use gnome-terminal with the -x flag.
Suppose you have a spam.py script; then the following command will spawn a new terminal, run spam.py in it, and close the terminal once the script has ended.
gnome-terminal -x python spam.py
Try with this script:
# spam.py
import time
for _ in range(5):
print("eggs")
time.sleep(1)
Then the previous command will spawn a terminal, that will be printed eggs five times, and then will be closed.
If you want to leave the terminal open with the Python interpret still running after the script ended, then Python's -i flag (doc then CTRL+F -> -i) is what you want:
gnome-terminal -x python -i spam.py
To run the Python script in a new instance of your favourite terminal, write:
x-terminal-emulator -e python -i home/ubuntu/pyscript.py
This will start the Python script and run it until it ends, then display a Python prompt to stop the terminal emulator from closing.
This will work with x-terminal-emulator substituted with any of the many, many terminals installed on my computer, so will work with little modification across all POSIX-compatible systems with the standard terminals installed. This won't work on a Mac, however. For a properly cross-platform Python implementation of something slightly different, see here. Most of the techniques should be transferable.
To run the Python script in the same terminal whilst carrying on with the rest of the shell script, write:
python home/ubuntu/pyscript.py &
Note the &, which runs the program as a new process (but still connects the output to the virtual terminal).
I am using dryscrape in a python script. The python script is called in a bash script, which is run by cron. For those who may not be aware, dryscrape is a headless browser (use QtWebkit in the background - so requires an xsession).
Here are the main points concerning the issue I'm having
When I run the python script from the command line, it works
When I run the bash script from the command line, it works too
I figured out that this may have something to do with different environments between my command prompt and when the cron job is running, so I modified my bash script to source my .profile as follows:
#/bin/bash
. /full/path/to/my/home/directory/.profile
python script_to_run.py
This is what my cronjob crontab entry looks like:
0,55 14-22 * * 1-5 /path/to/script.sh >> $(date "+/path/to/logs/\%Y\%m\%d.mydownload.log" )
By the way, I know that the job is being run (I can see entries in /var/log/syslog, and the script also writes to a log file - which is where I get the error message below):
In all cases, I got the following error message:
Could not connect to X server. Try calling dryscrape.start_xvfb()
before creating a session
I have installed the prerequisites, on my machine (obviously - since it runs at the command line). At the moment, I have run out of ideas.
What is causing the script to run fine at the console, and then fail when run by cron?
[[Relevant Details]]
OS: Linux 16.0.4 LTS
bash: version 4.3.46(1)
cron user: myself (i.e. same user at the command prompt)
dryscrape: version 1.0.1
The solution to this was to call the dryscrape.start_xvfb() method before starting the dryscrape session.
Cron user does not have display, so you cannot run any command which requires a display.
You need to modify the python script to do not use any type of display (check carefully, because some python commands, even though they do not open any display , they internally check for this variable).
The best way to test is to ssh into the machine without Display, and check if you can run it from there without erros.
I did a application with Python 3 using Tkinter gui, on Raspbian with the RPi. I have three questions:
1) I've turned the python script into executable using:
chmod -x path/myfile.py
I've declared on the first line of script
#!/usr/bin/env python3
When I double click onthe script it pops up a windows asking if I want to execute normally or on the terminal. If i chose Execute, the script runs normally.
Is there any way to execute normally directly, without asking?
2) How do i create a shortcut on my Desktop to execute my python script?
I've created a file on the desktop and I edited the following:
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Name of the shortcut
Comment=Comment
Icon=path/pic.gif
Exec=python3 path/myfile.py
Terminal=false
The picture if the shortcut works, but the script it's not launched. It appears the hourglass and nothing happens.
3) How do I make a python script launch when at the startup of Raspbian?
I've already edited the
/etc/xdg/lxsession/LXDE/autostart
and also the
/etc/xdg/lxsession/LXDE-pi/autostart
with:
#python3 path/myfile.py
on the last line of the file. Rebooting the system, nothing happens.
Thank you for your help.