How do you go about disabling cache on Chrome using Selenium Webdriver in python?
I did this but when I check in the browser it does not work
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-application-cache")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = path_to_chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_options)
Related
I need to open the maximized page, but selenium does not work. It just opens the page usually.
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'/Users/chromedriver', options=options)
Do you mean --start-fullscreen?
You should try this options.add_argument("window-size=1920,1080")
Per this post How to maximize chrome browser in default when using selenium in python you can try chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized") and depending on your version of chromedriver, it's worth reading through this post: How to maximize the browser window in Selenium WebDriver (Selenium 2) using C#?
driver.maximize_window() also seems to be an option to try.
The -- shouldn't be there.
The correct syntax is:
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
I'm trying to get Selenium to launch Chrome with my default profile but fail. for some reason, the window will launch itself with no profile logged in:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:/Users/Me/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data/Default")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get('https://google.com/')
I'm making an app (using Selenium webdriver in Chrome) that searches Google for a specified query (http://www.google.com/search?query) but everytime I search for it I want to change my IP so I'm using proxies.
The problem is Google blocks EVERY proxy I use. Is there anyway to bypass it? Maybe I'm using wrong type of proxies? (I've tried HTTP and HTTPS proxies, still they get blocked everytime)
Maybe my code is wrong?:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.binary_location = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"
options.add_argument("disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
options.add_argument(f"--proxy-server=ip:port")
driver = Chrome(options=options, executable_path="C:/WebDriver/bin/chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("http://www.google.com/search?query")
Can it be a matter of the proxies quality?
Google has removed the proxy support for FTP entirely in Google Chrome versions 76 and newer. You can use firefox or edge. I tried with firefox and able to launch:
options = Options()
options.binary_location = "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\Firefox.exe"
options.add_argument("disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument(f"--proxy-server=ip:port")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'..\drivers\geckodriver.exe', options=options)
Import:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
I am working on a project with selenium to scrape the data, but I don't want the browser to open and pop up. I just wanted to hide the browser and also not to display it in the taskbar also...
Some also suggested to use phantomJS but I didn't get them. What to do now ...
If you're using Chrome you can just set the headless argument like so:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
driver_exe = 'chromedriver'
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_exe, options=options)
For chrome you could pass in the --headless parameter.
Alternatively you could let selenium work on a virtual display like this:
from selenium import webdriver
from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb
display = Xvfb()
display.start()
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.stackoverflow.com')
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()
display.stop()
The latter has worked for me quite well.
To hide the browser while executing tests using Selenium's python you can use the minimize_window() method which eventually minimizes/pushes the Chrome Browsing Context effectively to the background using the following solution:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
driver.minimize_window()
Alternative
As an alternative you can use the headless attribute to configure ChromeDriver to initiate google-chrome browser in Headless mode using Selenium and you can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
How to configure ChromeDriver to initiate Chrome browser in Headless mode through Selenium?
If you're using Firefox, try this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
driver_exe = 'path/to/firefoxdriver'
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(driver_exe, options=options)
similar to what #Meshi answered in case of Chrome
if you want to hide chrome or selenium driver there is a library pyautogui
import pyautogui
window = [ x for x in pyautogui.getAllWindows()]
by this, you are getting all window title
now you need to find your window
for i in window:
if 'Google Chrome' in i.title:
i.hide()
or you can play with your driver title also
I'm trying to interact with the page "Your connection is not private".
The solution of using options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors') is not helpful for two reasons:
I'm using an already open window.
Even if I was using a "selenium opened window" the script runs non stop, and the issue I'm trying to solve is when my browser disconnects from a splunk dashboard and I want it to automatically connect again(and it pops the private connection window).
How do I click on "Advanced" and then click on "Proceed to splunk_server (unsafe)?
For chrome:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
If not work then this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-insecure-localhost') # differ on driver version. can ignore.
caps = options.to_capabilities()
caps["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=caps)
For firefox:
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
If not work then this:
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
Above all worked for me!
This is how i handle this problem:
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
ChromeOptions capability = new ChromeOptions();
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS,true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capability);
This chrome option is the silver bullet for me:
chromeOptions.addArguments("--allow-running-insecure-content");
If you need more, Open chrome & paste this URL:
chrome://flags/
One will find all the options and their impact on the chrome.
Either of below 2 solutions worked for me using Python Chrome Selenium Webdriver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()
capabilities["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
And accepted solution:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)