Current way to disable cache on Chrome using Selenium Webdriver python? - python

How do you go about disabling cache on Chrome using Selenium Webdriver in python?
I did this but when I check in the browser it does not work
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-application-cache")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = path_to_chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_options)

Related

Selenium does not open windows as maximized

I need to open the maximized page, but selenium does not work. It just opens the page usually.
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'/Users/chromedriver', options=options)
Do you mean --start-fullscreen?
You should try this options.add_argument("window-size=1920,1080")
Per this post How to maximize chrome browser in default when using selenium in python you can try chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized") and depending on your version of chromedriver, it's worth reading through this post: How to maximize the browser window in Selenium WebDriver (Selenium 2) using C#?
driver.maximize_window() also seems to be an option to try.
The -- shouldn't be there.
The correct syntax is:
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)

How do I make Selenium to launch Chrome with default profile?

I'm trying to get Selenium to launch Chrome with my default profile but fail. for some reason, the window will launch itself with no profile logged in:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:/Users/Me/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data/Default")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get('https://google.com/')

Is there any way to bypass Google proxy block in Selenium webdriver?

I'm making an app (using Selenium webdriver in Chrome) that searches Google for a specified query (http://www.google.com/search?query) but everytime I search for it I want to change my IP so I'm using proxies.
The problem is Google blocks EVERY proxy I use. Is there anyway to bypass it? Maybe I'm using wrong type of proxies? (I've tried HTTP and HTTPS proxies, still they get blocked everytime)
Maybe my code is wrong?:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.binary_location = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"
options.add_argument("disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
options.add_argument(f"--proxy-server=ip:port")
driver = Chrome(options=options, executable_path="C:/WebDriver/bin/chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("http://www.google.com/search?query")
Can it be a matter of the proxies quality?
Google has removed the proxy support for FTP entirely in Google Chrome versions 76 and newer. You can use firefox or edge. I tried with firefox and able to launch:
options = Options()
options.binary_location = "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\Firefox.exe"
options.add_argument("disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument(f"--proxy-server=ip:port")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'..\drivers\geckodriver.exe', options=options)
Import:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

Is there a way to hide the browser while running selenium in Python?

I am working on a project with selenium to scrape the data, but I don't want the browser to open and pop up. I just wanted to hide the browser and also not to display it in the taskbar also...
Some also suggested to use phantomJS but I didn't get them. What to do now ...
If you're using Chrome you can just set the headless argument like so:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
driver_exe = 'chromedriver'
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_exe, options=options)
For chrome you could pass in the --headless parameter.
Alternatively you could let selenium work on a virtual display like this:
from selenium import webdriver
from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb
display = Xvfb()
display.start()
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.stackoverflow.com')
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()
display.stop()
The latter has worked for me quite well.
To hide the browser while executing tests using Selenium's python you can use the minimize_window() method which eventually minimizes/pushes the Chrome Browsing Context effectively to the background using the following solution:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
driver.minimize_window()
Alternative
As an alternative you can use the headless attribute to configure ChromeDriver to initiate google-chrome browser in Headless mode using Selenium and you can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
How to configure ChromeDriver to initiate Chrome browser in Headless mode through Selenium?
If you're using Firefox, try this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
driver_exe = 'path/to/firefoxdriver'
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(driver_exe, options=options)
similar to what #Meshi answered in case of Chrome
if you want to hide chrome or selenium driver there is a library pyautogui
import pyautogui
window = [ x for x in pyautogui.getAllWindows()]
by this, you are getting all window title
now you need to find your window
for i in window:
if 'Google Chrome' in i.title:
i.hide()
or you can play with your driver title also

How to bypass the message-"your connection is not private" on non-secure page using Selenium?

I'm trying to interact with the page "Your connection is not private".
The solution of using options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors') is not helpful for two reasons:
I'm using an already open window.
Even if I was using a "selenium opened window" the script runs non stop, and the issue I'm trying to solve is when my browser disconnects from a splunk dashboard and I want it to automatically connect again(and it pops the private connection window).
How do I click on "Advanced" and then click on "Proceed to splunk_server (unsafe)?
For chrome:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
If not work then this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-insecure-localhost') # differ on driver version. can ignore.
caps = options.to_capabilities()
caps["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=caps)
For firefox:
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
If not work then this:
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
Above all worked for me!
This is how i handle this problem:
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
ChromeOptions capability = new ChromeOptions();
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS,true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capability);
This chrome option is the silver bullet for me:
chromeOptions.addArguments("--allow-running-insecure-content");
If you need more, Open chrome & paste this URL:
chrome://flags/
One will find all the options and their impact on the chrome.
Either of below 2 solutions worked for me using Python Chrome Selenium Webdriver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()
capabilities["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
And accepted solution:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)

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