pyodbc module does not work with Python3 - python

I have just transitioned to a Mac (from Win) and I cannot find the proper way to make a script work (it did on Win).
I am using import pyodbc on the first line and I get the "No module .." error.
Later Edit: I changed the first line to import pypyodbc
If I enter the workspace in the preexistent python version (2.7.10) I can import the module but the script fails with:
pyodbc.Error: ('00000', '[00000] [iODBC][Driver Manager]dlopen({SQL Server}, 6): image not found (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
I want to use python3 anyway.
If I enter python3, when trying to import the module I get an error.
My main problem is that I an not sure how to find where the problem is. Can anyone help with this?
Later Edit
It worked if I used pypyodbc instead of pyodbc. It imports the module and the only thing left to solve is the decoding part: UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-32-le' codec can't decode bytes in position 0-1: truncated data

Module pyobdc is distributed for Python3. You can check that on its PyPi page.
Did you actually install it for Python3?
Python packages are installed separately for each Python instance on your machine. (In fact, you may even use virtual environments to create multiple environments for one Python installation, which can be useful if you need to run several applications with dependencies on different versions of the same library.)
To install a package using pip for Python3 on a Mac with also Python2 installed, see this question.
Edit: installation issue
Your problem seems to be related to this issue in pyodbc.
The fix is in master but not released on Pypi. You may try to install the latest version from master branch.
Should be:
pip install git+https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc#master

Related

No module named 'pyodbc' in Spyder

I'm trying to set up a script with SQL connection, and am running into the following error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyodbc'
from the line:
import pyodbc
I'm using Python 3.9.2, Spyder version 4.2.3. Updated to latest Spyder version 5.0.1, no change.
Weirdly I have no trouble importing the module from the command line, it's only when I run it through Spyder that I get this issue.
Normally, from what I've read this would be a case of multiple environments, but I have yet to set up any environments so I only have one python installation.
I also have the site-packages folder properly added to path, heck I've moved the pyodbc files into their own directory and added THAT to the path.
I've copy and pasted the files into Spyder's packages directory too, but still didn't fix the issue.
The only thing I can think of is this:
which indicates that Spyder is using Python 3.7.9 as its interpreter rather than the version I actually have installed?
Any idea what the issue could be?
Thank you Ewran for your help.
When I changed the interpreter it gave me an error message to update my spyder-kernels which seems to have fixed the issue.
To summarize for others:
1). Make sure you have a path to C:\Users<User>\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages
2). Make sure you're installing the module to the correct environment
3). Make sure Spyder is using the correct interpreter, point it to the desired python.exe and update Spyder's kernels if needed.
If you are fine with the Python 3.7.9 used by Spyder, you can type
!pip install pyodbc
directly in Spyder's console to install pyodbc.
Then, the import should work.
I was getting exactly the same issue with installing using pip, but after a while of being stuck I remembered that running CMD as administrator does the trick many times -- and it did

I am receiving and import error when trying to import cv2 in python (Ubuntu 18.04)

First of all, thank you very much for reading.
Some days ago I installed Python3 (3.6.9) and opencv 3.4.10 in an Ubuntu 18.04 desktop system. I needed to downgrade opencv to 3.4.0 after some compilation problems (not related to python3), so I removed opencv 3.4.10 by using the sudo make uninstall order, and tested that it was uninstalled as if I tried importing it in python I got the following error:
libopencv_hfs.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory
I thought installing 3.4.0 version would solve the problem but now that it's installed, when I try to import it in a python3 script I am getting the same error. I think this error must be related to the way python3 references the import files. I think it's still pointing to the uninstalled version of 3.4.10, but I can not find the way to change it.
Could someone please help me with this issue?
Thank you very much.
Andrés.
Using a virtualenv would resolve the issue. Check this out on how to use : Installing packages using pip and virtual environments
Once you're done installing requirements in the virtualenv, run your python script there only to use the specified versions.
Hello again and thank you for you answers.
I have been able to solve the problem. Thought I had uninstalled the previous version of opencv, there was still a cv2.sofile in my python virtual environment path, and it had not been replaced by the new cv2.so, so python tried to import the old one instead of the new one.
The old cv2.so (the one that was referenced when I imported cv2 in python) was here --> ~/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cv2.so
The cv2.so I wanted to be used when imported was here --> /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cv2/cv2.so so I replaced the one in the virtual environment path with the one in the lib directory and that did the trick :)

Importing python modules works in command line but not in the python 3.8 shell

I'm having a problem with importing modules in python.
When I run my program in the command line it works perfectly fine.
However, when I try to run the same program in the python shell I am prompted with the following error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'
I already successfully installed matplotlib using 'python -m pip install matplotlib'.
I've read this can happen when you have two different versions of python installed; however, I don't.
I've uninstalled and reinstalled python and I still am having the same issue. I've also uninstalled and reinstalled matplotlib using pip.
I believe my problem is the module paths that python uses to search for imported modules are different between the two.
When I use the 'print(sys.path)' command in the python shell and the command line I get two different outputs.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!
The file different system paths between the python shell and the command line
You have two versions of python. I would recommend you to remove all pythons you have and go for anaconda https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/. It will fix your path problems and allow you to create environments with different versions of python. This is the least painful way also for future :) good luck.
I suppose, you have both of the Python versions installed on the same computer.
If that is so, then my answer would be to go inside both Python script folders and install matplotlib on both of them.
I have also faced that issue. My path includes pip of Python 3.7.1 and whenevwer I try to import modules on Python 3.4. It throws an error!
Maybe, you could add both of the Pythons to the path.
I encountered this same problem – python -c "import sklearn" would work just fine, but import sklearn inside a Python program failed. Both my one-liner and program was using the same Python version (version 3.8.10).
I eventually got the program to work by replacing the shebang line (originally #!/usr/bin/python) with #!/bin/env python.
I don't know why this worked exactly (sorry). Presumably some path got reset, and the module loaded from a different location, but it might help someone so I'm posting it here nontheless. (If you know more, feel free to edit this answer.)

Installing PyGame - ImportError: DLL load failed

My current version of Python is the newest 3.5 and the only available PyGame was for 3.2 (both PyGame and Python are 32-bit). I've scoured stackoverflow for a resolution and can't find any way to make this work. I've installed the PyGame easy installer and placed it in the directory where my Python install is, and in Visual Studio (I've also tried this in PyCharm as well as the standard Python IDE in command prompt), upon typing
import pygame or import sys, pygame
I'm presented with the error Import Error was
unhandled by user code - DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
My final solution is to uninstall Python 3.5 and install the version which matches PyGame.
This shouldn't have anything to do with Python version. You are missing a dynamic library (the DLL). This means that either the DLL is not on your system or Python can't find it. You should probably try the msi/exe installer for PyGame mentioned here, as it should install any dependencies. This would fix the issue if it is caused by the DLL being absent from your system.
It could also be caused by the libraries not being on PYTHONPATH. Search the error you received and you should see quite a few answers on fixing this.
If you're just getting started, you may want to look at a different library. There are likely quite a few game libraries for Python that can be installed with a simple pip install. You could then return to PyGame when you are more comfortable if you wanted.
get it from here: https://www.dropbox.com/s/hnmcaq1rf6zn7m3/pygame-1.9.2a0-cp34-none-win32.whl?dl=0
download it and install it by putting it in C:\python3.5\Scripts
then run pip3 install pygame-1.9.2a0-cp34-none-win32.whl
(this is for 3.4, but 3.5 works too)
it should work, and your error has nothing to do with the package, it's just that you do not have a DLL file, install it again from the website above

Installing OpenCV - DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application [duplicate]

I have a situation very much like the one at Error "ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application", but the answer there isn't working for me.
My Python code says:
import cv2
But that line throws the error shown in the title of this question.
I have OpenCV installed in C:\lib\opencv on this 64-bit machine. I'm using 64-bit Python.
My PYTHONPATH variable: PYTHONPATH=C:\lib\opencv\build\python\2.7. This folder contains cv2.pyd and that's all.
My PATH variable: Path=%OPENCV_DIR%\bin;... This folder contains 39 DLL files such as opencv_core246d.dll.
OPENCV_DIR has this value: OPENCV_DIR=C:\lib\opencv\build\x64\vc11.
The solution at Error "ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application" says to add "the new opencv binaries path (C:\opencv\build\bin\Release) to the Windows PATH environment variable". But as shown above, I already have the OpenCV binaries folder (C:\lib\opencv\build\x64\vc11\bin) in my PATH. And my OpenCV installation doesn't have any Release folders (except for an empty one under build/java).
What's going wrong? Can I tell Python to verbosely trace the loading process? Exactly what DLL files is it looking for?
I noticed that, according to http://www.dependencywalker.com/, the cv2.pyd in C:\lib\opencv\build\python\2.7 is 32-bit, whereas the machine and the Python I'm running are 64-bit. Could that be the problem? And if so, where can I find a 64-bit version of cv2.pyd?
Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages
You can find any Python libraries from here.
Please check if the Python version you are using is also 64 bit. If not then that could be the issue. You would be using a 32-bit Python version and would have installed a 64 bit binaries for the OpenCV library.
Wow, I found yet another case for this problem. None of the above worked. Eventually I used python's ability to introspect what was being loaded. For Python 2.7, this means:
import imp
imp.find_module("cv2")
This turned up a completely unexpected "cv2.pyd" file in an Anaconda DLL directory that wasn't touched by multiple uninstall/install attempts. Python was looking there first and not finding my good installation. I deleted that cv2.pyd file and tried imp.find_module("cv2") again and python immediately found the right file and cv2 started working.
So if none of the other solutions work for you, make sure you use Python introspection to see what file Python is trying to load.
In my case, I have 64-bit Python, and it was lxml that was the wrong version--I should have been using the x64 version of that as well. I solved this by downloading the 64-bit version of lxml here:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lxml/3.4.1
lxml-3.4.1.win-amd64-py2.7.exe
This was the simplest answer to a frustrating issue.
I just had this problem. It turns out it was just because I was using an 64-bit version of the OpenCV file. I tried the x86 and it worked.
I had the same problem. Here's what I did:
I downloaded the pywin32 wheel file from here, then
I uninstalled the pywin32 module. To uninstall, execute the following command in a command prompt.
pip uninstall pywin32
Then, I reinstalled pywin32. To install it, open the command prompt in the same directory where the pywin32 wheel file lies. Then execute the following command.
pip install <Name of the wheel file with extension>
Wheel file will be like: piwin32-XXX-cpXX-none-win32.whl
It solves the problem for me.
I copied cv2.pyd file from /opencv/build/python/2.7/x86 folder instead of from /x64 folder to C:/Python27/Lib/site-packeges. I followed rest of the instructions provided here.
Added by someone else, not verified: I also copy file cv2.pyd to folder C:/Python27/Lib/site-packages/cv2. It works.
For me the problem was that I was using different versions of Python in the same Eclipse project. My setup was not consistent with the Project Properties and the Run Configuration Python versions.
In menu Project → Properties → PyDev, I had the Interpreter set to Python 2.7.11.
In Run Configurations → Interpreter, I was using the Default Interpreter. Changing it to Python 2.7.11 fixed the problem.
If your build system (CMake in my case) copies the file from <name>.dll to <name>.pyd, you will get this error if the original file wasn't actually a DLL file. In my case, building shared libraries got switched off, so the underlying file was actually a *.lib.
I discovered this error by loading the pyd file in Dependency Walker and finding that it wasn't valid.
Update NumPy.
pip install numpy --upgrade
It works for me!
This one worked for me:
pip install -- pywin32==227
I faced the same issue when I uninstalled and reinstalled a different version of 2.7.x of Python on my system using a 32-bit Windows Installer. I got the same error on most of my import statements.
I uninstalled the newly installed Python, downloaded a 64-bit Windows installer, reinstalled Python again, and it worked.
So I had problems installing vtk under Windows (as I use Python 3.7, there isn't any binary available so far. Just for older Python versions pip install vtk is not working)
I did wrote Python in my cmd:
Python 3.7.3 on win32
So I now know I have Python 3.7.3 running on a 32 bit.
I then downloaded the correct wheel at VTK‑8.2.0‑cp37‑cp37m‑win32.whl
Next I installed that wheel:
pip install VTK-8.2.0-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl
Then I tested it and it worked:
python
import vtk
I experienced the same problem while trying to write code concerning speech-to-text.
The solution was very simple. Uninstall the previous pywin32 using the pip method:
pip uninstall pywin32
The above will remove the existing one which is by default for 32 bit computers. And install it again using
pip install pywin32
This will install the one for the 64 bit computer which you are using.
I had a similar issue while trying to run uvicorn,
Creating a new virtual environment and reinstalling the python packages worked
You can install opencv from official or unofficial sites.
Refer to this question and this issue if you are using Anaconda.
It has a very simple solution.
After installing opencv
place
cv2.pyd from C:\opencv\build\python\2.7\ **x64** to C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages
instead of, place cv2.pyd from C:\opencv\build\python\2.7\ **x86** to C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages
I got this error when trying to import MySQLdb.
What worked for me was to uninstall Python and then reinstall it.
I got the error after installing npm (https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm). One thing it did was install Python even though I already had it.
First I copied cv2.pyd from /opencv/build/python/2.7/x86 to C:/Python27/Lib/site-packeges. The error was
"RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 9 but this version of numpy is 7"
Then I installed numpy-1.8.0-win32-superpack-python2.7.exe and OpenCV works fine.
>>> import cv2
>>> print cv2.__version__
2.4.13
Please make sure that you have installed a Python 2.7.12 or below version. Otherwise you will definitely get this error.
Make sure the Oracle client is 64 bit installed if the OS is 64 bit.
Make sure the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler for Python 2.7 is 64 for bit for a 64 bit OS or 32 bit for 32 bit.
Note: If your OS is 64 bit, install all packages of 64 bit or if the OS is 32 bit, install the 32-bit package.
This has worked for me. I have tried different methods, but this was my best solution.
Open a command prompt and type the following;
pip install opencv-python
(Make sure your Internet connection is on.)
After that, try importing it again.
It could also be that your Anaconda version is 32 bit when it should be 64 bit.
If you are using pycharm I go to settings -> python interpretation and click the + button and search for the name on the list of python packages there
An image showing where to go when you want to install something
I found the solution. Maybe you can try to use the cmd window rather than the Anaconda prompt window to start your first Scrapy test.

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