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Find out how i can improve my Hangman coding on jupyter notebook

enter image description herei want to find out how
i can take in user’s inputs on the number of times user wishes to run/play, and execute accordingly. and also how can i provide user with an option on the game/run mode
allow the user to choose the complexity level of a game?
include a scoreboard that shows the top 5 players/scores.
[enter image description here](https://i.stack.enter image description hereimgur.com/CcJOM.png)
from IPython.display import clear_output
import random
NUMBER_OF_PICKS = 3
MINIMUM_SELECTION = 1
MAXIMUM_SELECTION = 36
#Input for the word by game master
user = input("Please enter your name:")
print("Hi " + user + " good luck ")
no_of_time = input("How many times do you want to play: ")
answer_word = list(str.lower(input("input enter your word: "))) #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1228299/change-one-character-in-a-string
clear_output()
win = False
#defining function
def guesscheck(guess,answer,guess_no):
clear_output()
if len(guess)==1:
if guess in answer:
print("Correct, ",guess," is a right letter")
return True
else:
print("Incorrect, ",guess, " is a not a correct letter. That was your chance number ",guess_no)
return False
else:
print("Enter only one letter")
#Storing the number of characters in different variable
answer_display=[]
for each in answer_word:
answer_display += ["*"]
print(answer_display)
#initializing number of allowable guesses
guess_no = 1
while guess_no<5:
clear_output
#Player input for guess letter
guess_letter=str.lower(input('Enter your guess letter: '))
#Calling a sub function to check if correct letter was guessed
guess_check=guesscheck(guess_letter,answer_word,guess_no);
#Conditional: if incorrect letter
if guess_check == False:
guess_no +=1
print(answer_display)
#Conditional: if correct letter
elif guess_check == True:
num = [i for i, x in enumerate(answer_word) if x == guess_letter] #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6294179/how-to-find-all-occurrences-of-an-element-in-a-list
for all in num:
answer_display[all]=guess_letter
print(answer_display)
#Conditional: if no remaining unknown letter then win screen
if answer_display.count('*')==0:
win = True
break
if win:
print("You won!")
else:
print("The correct answer was: ", answer_word)
print("You lost!")

To install random_words package in jupyter notebook.
run this command in code shell.
!pip install random_word
import package. from random_word import RandomWords
generate.
r = RandomWords()
print(r.get_random_word())
Code snippet:
import random
from random_word import RandomWords
# Input for the word by game master
user = input("Please enter your name:")
print("Hi " + user + " good luck ")
while True:
try:
no_of_time = int(input("How many times do you want to play: "))
played_time = no_of_time
break
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a number. specify in number how many time you want to play.")
r=RandomWords()
scorecard = 0
# defining function
def guesscheck(guess, answer, guess_no):
if len(guess) == 1:
if guess in answer:
print("Correct, ", guess, " is a right letter")
return True
else:
print("Incorrect, ", guess, " is a not a correct letter. That was your chance number ", guess_no)
return False
else:
print("Enter only one letter")
while no_of_time:
while True:
try:
difficulty_level = int(input(
"Enter the difficulty you want to play: press [1] for easy, press [2] for medium, press [3] for hard, press [4] for manually word"))
if difficulty_level in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
break
else:
print("Enter number 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 not other than that!!")
continue
except ValueError:
print("Please enter difficulty level specific.")
answer_word = ""
if difficulty_level == 1:
while len(answer_word)!=5:
answer_word = r.get_random_word()
elif difficulty_level == 2:
while len(answer_word)!=6:
answer_word = r.get_random_word()
elif difficulty_level == 3:
while len(answer_word)!=10:
answer_word = r.get_random_word()
else:
answer_word=input("Enter manually what word you wanted to set..!")
win = False
# Storing the number of characters in different variable
answer_display = []
for each in answer_word:
answer_display += ["*"]
print(answer_display)
# initializing number of allowable guesses
guess_no = 1
while guess_no <= 5: # User chances given 5
# Player input for guess letter
guess_letter = str.lower(input('Enter your guess letter: '))
# Calling a sub function to check if correct letter was guessed
guess_check = guesscheck(guess_letter, answer_word, guess_no)
# Conditional: if incorrect letter
if guess_check == False:
guess_no += 1
print(answer_display)
# Conditional: if correct letter
elif guess_check == True:
num = [i for i, x in enumerate(answer_word) if
x == guess_letter] # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6294179/how-to-find-all-occurrences-of-an-element-in-a-list
for all in num:
answer_display[all] = guess_letter
print(answer_display)
# Conditional: if no remaining unknown letter then win screen
if answer_display.count('*') == 0:
win = True
break
if win:
print("You won!")
scorecard += 1
else:
print("The correct answer was: ", answer_word)
print("You lost!")
no_of_time -= 1
print("You played " + str(played_time) + ":")
print("Won: " + str(scorecard) + " Guessed correctly!!")
print("Lose: " + str(played_time - scorecard) + "not Guessed correctly!!")
don't know why specific length is not working in random_word hence included while statement.. this code snippet is working you can go through this..!

How to loop the error trap back to the original question

I have a menu option of 5 things. If the user enters a number not between 1 and 5 my program reasks for the number but even if the user puts in a number that works the program still ends.
print(" ")
print("pick a menu option between 1-5")
print(" ")
print(" ")
print("1 - Enter RLE")
print("2 - Display ASCII art")
print("3 - covert ASCII art option")
print("4 - convert RLE option")
print("5 - Quit")
print(" ")
print(" ")
print(" ")
user=0
user=int(input('select a number between 1 and 5'))
if user == 1:
print("hi")
elif user == 2:
user = input('select a file with an ASCII art image')
f = open(user, 'r')
if f.mode == 'r':
showart = f.read()
print(showart)
# asking user for file
#showing the file
#file name LogoArt.txt
elif user == 3:
print("hi")
elif user == 4:
print("hi")
elif user == 5:
print('goodbye')
import sys
sys.exit()
#exits the program
else:
user=int(input("select a number between 1 and 5"))
i expect the output of else to be able to reask the original question

def ask (user) :
if user == 1:
print("hi")
elif user == 2:
user = input('select a file with an ASCII art image ')
f = open(user, 'r')
if f.mode == 'r':
showart = f.read()
print(showart)
elif user == 3:
print("hi")
elif user == 4:
print("hi")
elif user == 5:
print('goodbye')
import sys
sys.exit()
while (True) :
print(" ")
print("pick a menu option between 1-5 ")
print(" ")
print(" ")
print("1 - Enter RLE ")
print("2 - Display ASCII art ")
print("3 - covert ASCII art option ")
print("4 - convert RLE option ")
print("5 - Quit ")
print(" ")
print(" ")
print(" ")
user=int(input("Select an integer between 1 and 5 : "))
if (user<5 and user > 1) :
ask(user)
else:
user=int(input("Please enter a number between 1 and 5 : "))
while (user > 5 or user < 1) :
user=int(input("Please enter a number between 1 and 5 : "))
ask (user)
Output:

Here's a nice, simple, and loop-free answer with function definition and even a little recursion in there for you. Really good things to learn if you're new to python or programming in general. Best of luck to you. And feel free to ask any questions about how it works.
def Menu():
#Put all your option prints here.
print(" ")
print(" ")
Option = int(input("Pick an option between 1 and 5. ")
print(" ")
if Option == 1:
pass #Replace each "pass" with what you want that Option to do.
Menu()
elif Option == 2:
pass
Menu()
elif Option == 3:
pass
Menu()
elif Option == 4:
pass
Menu()
elif Option == 5;
import sys
sys.exit()
else:
Menu()
Menu()

Python3 can't repeat the loop after else statement (googled it and did'nt find a solid resault)

can't repeat the loop after the "else statement" (googled it and did'nt find a solid resault)
example:
I'm trying to make a dice game
import random
import time
print("=" * 34)
print("= Welcome to Roll the Dice Game. =")
print("=" * 34)
min = 1
max = 6
user_input = input("Roll the Dice? [Y/N] ")
def dice_roll():
time.sleep(1)
print("Rolling dices...")
time.sleep(1)
print("Getting the values...")
time.sleep(1)
dice1 = random.randint(min, max)
dice2 = random.randint(min, max)
print(" Dice #1 -> ", dice1)
print(" Dice #2 -> ", dice2)
time.sleep(1)
dices_sum = dice1 + dice2
print(" The sum is", dices_sum)
while user_input:
if user_input == 'Y' or user_input =='y':
print(dice_roll())
elif user_input =='N' or user_input == 'n':
print('exiting')
else:
print('Invalid')
continue
user_input = input("Roll again? [Y/N] ")
print(user_input)

Your while loop needs a condition. While x == 1: or while 1:
If you use x = 1. When the value of x is other than 1, the while loop will stop or when a break is used.
If you use while 1, it will continue to loop until you use break.
Another point, you want to have the user_input within the while loop so that it can ask the user if they would like to roll again.
import random
import time
print("=" * 34)
print("= Welcome to Roll the Dice Game. =")
print("=" * 34)
min = 1
max = 6
def dice_roll():
time.sleep(1)
print("Rolling dices...")
time.sleep(1)
print("Getting the values...")
time.sleep(1)
dice1 = random.randint(min, max)
dice2 = random.randint(min, max)
print(" Dice #1 -> ", dice1)
print(" Dice #2 -> ", dice2)
time.sleep(1)
dices_sum = dice1 + dice2
print(" The sum is", dices_sum)
x = 1
while x == 1:
user_input = input("Roll the Dice? [Y/N] ")
print(user_input)
if user_input == 'Y' or user_input =='y':
print(dice_roll())
elif user_input =='N' or user_input == 'n':
print('exiting')
break
else:
print('Invalid')

Answer: As noted by Klaus, removing the continue in the while user_input will fix the loop, to only re-roll when the user responds 'y'
Changing print(dice_roll()) to just dice_roll() (function call without printing it's return value) will keep this program from printing 'None' after dice rolls.
If you want it to print the return, you can change the
print(" The sum is", dices_sum) to
return(" The sum is", dices_sum)

try this
import random
import time
print("=" * 34)
print("= Welcome to Roll the Dice Game. =")
print("=" * 34)
min = 1
max = 6
def dice_roll():
time.sleep(1)
print("Rolling dices...")
time.sleep(1)
print("Getting the values...")
time.sleep(1)
dice1 = random.randint(min, max)
dice2 = random.randint(min, max)
print(" Dice #1 -> ", dice1)
print(" Dice #2 -> ", dice2)
time.sleep(1)
dices_sum = dice1 + dice2
print(" The sum is", dices_sum)
while 1:
user_input = input("Roll? [Y/N] ")
print(user_input)
if user_input == 'Y' or user_input == 'y':
dice_roll()
elif user_input == 'N' or user_input == 'n':
print('exiting')
break
else:
print('Invalid')
There are two problems that you need to fix.
Since your function dice_roll ends without return syntax, python interpreter will add return None at the end of the function. I change 'print(dice_roll())' to 'dice_roll()'.
In your while loop, if elif else syntax has covered all situations, the code will never go to
user_input = input("Roll again? [Y/N] ")
print(user_input)
So, I just put these two lines in front of 'if elif else'. and remove ' again'.

How to set a time limit for a game?

I've programmed a game that takes a song and artist name from an external file. The program prints the artist name but masks the title of the song, and the user must guess the title correctly to earn points. That works fine, but I want to add a time limit, so they only have 60secs to get the highest score they possibly can.
Here's the part of the code I'm referencing:
def pickSong_random():
score=0
lives=5
songFile = open("F_Songs.txt","r")
songList = songFile.readlines() #Reads from the bridged file
songFile.close()
while True:
chosenSong = random.choice(songList)
chosenSong = chosenSong.strip("\n")
artistAndSong = chosenSong.split(":") #Defines song split
toDisplay = ""
toDisplay += artistAndSong[0] + ": "
songTitleWords = artistAndSong[1].split(" ")
for word in songTitleWords:
#loop through
toDisplay += word[0] + " "
print(toDisplay)
#print("2" +toDisplay)
toDisplay = toDisplay.strip("None")
guesses = 0
while guesses <2:
guesses += 1
guess = input("[Guess]: ")
#Guess checking
if guess.lower() == artistAndSong[1].lower():
print("Correct! The song was " + artistAndSong[1] + " by " + artistAndSong[0])
print("It took you", guesses, "guess(es)!")
if guesses == 1:
print ("(+3 points)")
print("\n")
score += 3
break
elif guesses == 2:
print ("(+1 point)")
print("\n")
score += 1
break
else:
print("That's incorrect, guess again.\n")
lives = lives-1
if lives == 0:
print ("You have no more lives to continue! Your score was:",score)
time.sleep(3)
slow_print ("Would you like to play again?")
playAgain = input("[Y/N]: ")
if playAgain == ("n") or playAgain == ("N"):
sys.exit()
if playAgain == ("Y") or playAgain == ("y"):
print ("Your last score was",score,", lets see if you can beat it this time...")
time.sleep(1)
print ("\n")
pickSong_random()
I've tried playing around with this concept, but no luck thus far:
import time
countdown=True
time=60
while countdown == True:
time = time-1
time.sleep(1.0)
print (time)
countdown=True
if time == 0:
print ("You've ran out of time!")
UPDATE 1
My projects code has now changed quite a far bit
#Casey_Neale
import sys
import random
import time
import math
import csv
import time, sys
newaccounts=True
loggedIn=False
yn=True
def tutorial(): #Games introduction
slow_print("Your aim is to get as many points as possible...")
print("\n")
time.sleep(1.5)
slow_print("You need to guess the name of each song to gain points...")
print("\n")
time.sleep(1.5)
slow_print("You have two guesses for each song...")
print("\n")
time.sleep(1.5)
slow_print ("The artist name is provided for you...")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
def slow_print(s):
for c in s:
sys.stdout.write( '%s' % c )
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(0.03)
def leaderboard():
print ("\n")
print ("⬇ Check out the leaderboard ⬇") #LEADERBOARD SECTION
f = open('H_Highscore.txt', 'r')
leaderboard = [line.replace('\n','') for line in f.readlines()]
for i in leaderboard:
print(i)
f.close()
time.sleep(10)
sys.exit()
def loginsys():
doublecheck=True
while doublecheck == True:
verifyRegister = input ("➡Welcome | Are you a registered user?\n[Y/N]: ")
print (" ")
if verifyRegister == "n" or verifyRegister == "N": #If the user is not already registered
if newaccounts == True:
loop=True
while loop == True:
username = input ("Please enter a username\n[User]: ")#Prompts the user to provide a desired username
print (" ")#Prompts for username
checkusername = input ("Please retype your username\n[Verify]: ")#Verifys username
print (" ")#Prompts to verify username
if checkusername != username:
print ("Invalid, please try again")
loop=True
else:
loop=False
time.sleep(0.5)
passloop=True
while passloop == True:
password = input ("Please enter a password\n[Password]: ") #Prompts the user to provide a desired password
print (" ")#Prompts for password
checkpassword = input ("Please retype your password\n[Verify]: ") #Verifys password
print (" ")#Prompts to verify password
if checkpassword != password:
print ("Invalid, please try again")
print (" ")
passloop=True
else:
passloop=False
file = open("C_AccountData.txt","a") #Opens the file C_AccountData.txt in write mode/opens connection
file.write("USRN:") #Prefix Username to make the file easier to read
file.write(username) #Writes the username
file.write("|") #Partition for visual ease to make the file easier to read
file.write("PSWD:") #Prefix Password to make the file easier to read
file.write(password)#Writes the password
file.write("\n") #New line to make the file easier to read
file.close() #Closes file/ends connection
print ("✓Your account has been created") #Verifies that the account has been made to the user
time.sleep(2)
print ("\n")
doublecheck=True #Loop
if verifyRegister == "Y" or verifyRegister == "y":
loop=True
if loop == True:
user = input("[User]: ")
passw = input("[Password]: ")
f = open("C_AccountData.txt", "r")
for line in f.readlines():
uspwd = line.split("|")
us = uspwd[0]
pw = uspwd[1]
if (user in us) and (passw in pw):
loop=False
print("Login successful, welcome",user)
doublecheck=False
else:
if loop == True:
print ("\n")
print ("Sorry, your account details were not recognised. ")
else:
if verifyRegister != "Y" or verifyRegister != "y" or verifyRegister != "N" or verifyRegister != "n" or verifyRegister !="backup":
print("\n")
doublecheck=True
def pickSong_random():
score=0
lives=5
songFile = open("F_Songs.txt","r")
songList = songFile.readlines() #Reads from the bridged file
songFile.close()
while True:
chosenSong = random.choice(songList)
chosenSong = chosenSong.strip("\n")
artistAndSong = chosenSong.split(":") #Defines song split
toDisplay = ""
toDisplay += artistAndSong[0] + ": "
songTitleWords = artistAndSong[1].split(" ")
for word in songTitleWords:
#loop through
toDisplay += word[0] + " "
print(toDisplay)
#print("2" +toDisplay)
toDisplay = toDisplay.strip("None")
guesses = 0
while guesses <2:
guesses += 1
guess = input("[Enter your guess]: ")
#Guess checking
if guess.lower() == artistAndSong[1].lower():
print("✓Correct! The song was " + artistAndSong[1] + " by " + artistAndSong[0])
print("It took you", guesses, "guess(es)!")
if guesses == 1:
print ("\n")
print ("⬆(+3 points)⬆")
print("\n")
score += 3
break
elif guesses == 2:
print ("\n")
print ("⬆(+1 point)⬆")
print("\n")
score += 1
break
else:
print("❌The song name isn't",guess,"\n")
lives = lives-1
if guesses == 2:
print ("Sorry, you couldn't guess the song.")
print ("\n")
if lives == 0:
print ("You have no more lives to continue! Your score was:",score)
time.sleep(3)
print("\n")
slow_print ("Would you like to play again?")
playAgain = input("\n[Y/N]: ")
if playAgain == ("n") or playAgain == ("N"):
print ("\n")
user = str(input("Enter a name to save your highscore: ")) #user variable is not saved from the login system as it is defined as a function separately
file = open ("H_Highscore.txt","a")
file.write(user)
file.write(",")
file.write(str(score)) #(int(x)) can not be written
file.write("pts")
file.write("\n")
file.close()
time.sleep(0.5)
leaderboard()
sys.exit()
if playAgain == ("Y") or playAgain == ("y"):
print ("Your last score was",score,", lets see if you can beat it this time...")
time.sleep(1)
print ("\n")
pickSong_random()
loginsys() #LOGIN PROTOCOL
time.sleep(3)
print("\n")
tutorial() #TUTORIAL PROTOCOL
slow_print ("Prepare yourself! The game will begin in...\n")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
slow_print("5...")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
slow_print("4...")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
slow_print ("3...")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
slow_print ("2...")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
slow_print ("1...")
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\n")
pickSong_random() #GAME PROTOCOL
sys.exit() #EXIT PROTOCOL

Here's how to do it with the threading.Timer() class I suggested in a comment. These can be configured to delay a specified amount of time and the call as function of your choosing.
In the code below I've defined a callback function named timeout() and a global variable named time_ran_out that it sets to True when the timer expires. There's comments in the added code describing what's being done. All the callback function does is set the value of a variable. Other code in the pickSong_random() function checks the value of this variable to determine if the callback function got called or not.
The nice thing about Timer instances (and functions they callback) is that their execution occurs in the background, in parallel with the the main thread which is running the game itself—so using them doesn't impact game's execution or code very much.
Note I also reformatted your code so it follows PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code guides so it's a lot more readable (and easier to work on) in my opinion.
import random
import sys
import time
from threading import Timer
TIMELIMIT = 10.0 # Seconds (set low for testing).
def slow_print(s):
for c in s:
sys.stdout.write('%s' % c)
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(0.03)
def pickSong_random():
# Local Timer callback function.
def timeout():
nonlocal time_ran_out # Reference variable defined in enclosing scope
# (so a local one isn't created automatically).
time_ran_out = True
score = 0
lives = 5
songFile = open("F_Songs.txt", "r")
songList = songFile.readlines() # Reads from the bridged file
songFile.close()
while True:
chosenSong = random.choice(songList)
chosenSong = chosenSong.strip("\n")
artistAndSong = chosenSong.split(":") # Defines song split
toDisplay = ""
toDisplay += artistAndSong[0] + ": "
songTitleWords = artistAndSong[1].split(" ")
for word in songTitleWords:
# loop through
toDisplay += word[0] + " "
print(toDisplay)
# print("2" +toDisplay)
toDisplay = toDisplay.strip("None")
guesses = 0
timer = Timer(TIMELIMIT, timeout) # Create a timer thread object.
time_ran_out = False # Define local variable the callback function modifies.
timer.start() # Start the background timer.
while guesses < 2:
if time_ran_out:
print('Times up!')
break
guesses += 1
guess = input("[Enter your guess]: ")
# Guess checking
if guess.lower() == artistAndSong[1].lower():
print("✓Correct! The song was " + artistAndSong[1]
+ " by " + artistAndSong[0])
print("It took you", guesses, "guess(es)!")
if guesses == 1:
print("\n")
print("↑(+3 points)↑")
print("\n")
score += 3
break
elif guesses == 2:
print("\n")
print("↑(+1 point)↑")
print("\n")
score += 1
break
else:
print("╳The song name isn't", guess, "\n")
lives = lives-1
if guesses == 2:
print("Sorry, you couldn't guess the song.")
print("\n")
if lives == 0:
print("You have no more lives to continue! Your score was:", score)
time.sleep(3)
print("\n")
slow_print("Would you like to play again?")
playAgain = input("\n[Y/N]: ")
if playAgain == ("n") or playAgain == ("N"):
print("\n")
# user variable is not saved from the login system as it is
# defined as a function separately
user = str(input("Enter a name to save your highscore: "))
file = open ("H_Highscore.txt", "a")
file.write(user)
file.write(",")
file.write(str(score)) # (int(x)) can not be written
file.write("pts")
file.write("\n")
file.close()
time.sleep(0.5)
leaderboard()
sys.exit()
if playAgain == ("Y") or playAgain == ("y"):
print("Your last score was", score,", lets see if you can beat it this time...")
time.sleep(1)
print("\n")
pickSong_random()
if __name__ == '__main__':
pickSong_random()

Simply record the start time, and break from your loop if the time is up. By sleeping you make your program hibernate and the user can not do anything. So "fasteness" does not make any difference because you can't do anything while the program sleeps:
import random
import datetime
correct = 0
start = datetime.datetime.now()
while True:
print("Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got {}s left".
format(20-(datetime.datetime.now()-start).seconds))
a,b = random.choices(range(1,20),k=2)
c = input(" {:>2} + {:>2} = ".format(a,b))
if (datetime.datetime.now()-start).seconds > 20:
print("Times up. Score: {}".format(correct))
break
try:
if a+b == int(c):
correct += 1
print("Correct")
else:
print("Wrong")
except:
print("Wrong")
Output:
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 20s left
17 + 8 = 23
Wrong
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 18s left
10 + 2 = 12
Correct
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 14s left
1 + 7 = 8
Correct
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 12s left
5 + 19 = 24
Correct
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 8s left
4 + 3 = 7
Correct
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 5s left
3 + 18 = 21
Correct
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 3s left
15 + 12 = 27
Correct
Math test. Add , dont screw up, you got 1s left
7 + 8 = 15
Times up. Score: 6

It turns out you were actually reassigning the "time" module to an integer of 60, overwriting the library, which is why it had no attribute ".sleep()". Also the countdown part is irrelevant and a bit redundant. Anyways, this revised bit of code worked for me:
import time
sec=60
while sec != 0:
print(sec)
sec = sec-1
time.sleep(1)
print ("You've ran out of time!")
Hope this helps!

While Om Agarwal may have a possible solution, you may also want to consider using a non-blocking approach in your game using the built-in pygame time.
start_ticks = pygame.time.get_ticks()
while guesses < 2:
# OTHER GAME CODE HERE
seconds = (pygame.time.get_ticks() - start_ticks) / 1000
if seconds > 60:
print ("You've ran out of time!")
break
Cheers!
Edit 1: Added example modification.
import pygame
import time
import random
import sys
def pickSong_random():
score = 0
lives = 5
songFile = open("F_Songs.txt", "r")
songList = songFile.readlines() # Reads from the bridged file
songFile.close()
while True:
chosenSong = random.choice(songList)
chosenSong = chosenSong.strip("\n")
artistAndSong = chosenSong.split(":") # Defines song split
toDisplay = ""
toDisplay += artistAndSong[0] + ": "
songTitleWords = artistAndSong[1].split(" ")
for word in songTitleWords:
# loop through
toDisplay += word[0] + " "
print(toDisplay)
# print("2" +toDisplay)
toDisplay = toDisplay.strip("None")
guesses = 0
start_ticks = pygame.time.get_ticks()
while guesses < 2:
guesses += 1
guess = input("[Guess]: ")
seconds = (pygame.time.get_ticks() - start_ticks) / 1000
if seconds > 60:
print("You've ran out of time!")
break
# Guess checking
if guess.lower() == artistAndSong[1].lower():
print("Correct! The song was " + artistAndSong[1] + " by " + artistAndSong[0])
print("It took you", guesses, "guess(es)!")
if guesses == 1:
print("(+3 points)")
print("\n")
score += 3
break
elif guesses == 2:
print("(+1 point)")
print("\n")
score += 1
break
else:
print("That's incorrect, guess again.\n")
lives = lives - 1
if lives == 0:
print("You have no more lives to continue! Your score was:", score)
time.sleep(3)
slow_print("Would you like to play again?")
playAgain = input("[Y/N]: ")
if playAgain == "n" or playAgain == "N":
sys.exit()
if playAgain == "Y" or playAgain == "y":
print("Your last score was", score, ", lets see if you can beat it this time...")
time.sleep(1)
print("\n")
pickSong_random()

Program exits when players number of turns = 6. Python Battleship Game

I'm making a 2-player battleship game in python. I've made it so that each 'game' allows a total of 6 turns (3 from each player), after which a message will appear saying 'The number of turns has ended'.
Once this happens, they will be asked to play again. If they answer 'yes' or 'y', the game should reload. However it doesn't. The board loads but the program then exits. I believe the issue lies with my play_again() function but I'm not quite sure what it is.
I want to make it so that the players can play as many games as they want until they decide to answer 'no' or 'n'. How do I go about implementing this?
from random import randint
game_board = []
player_one = {
"name": "Player 1",
"wins": 0,
}
player_two = {
"name": "Player 2",
"wins": 0,
}
colors = {"reset":"\033[00m",
"red":"\033[91m",
"blue":"\033[94m",
"cyan":"\033[96m"
}
# Building our 5 x 5 board
def build_game_board(board):
for item in range(5):
board.append(["O"] * 5)
def show_board(board):
for row in board:
print(" ".join(row))
# Defining ships locations
def load_game(board):
print("WELCOME TO BATTLESHIP!")
print("Find and sink the ship!")
del board[:]
build_game_board(board)
print(colors['blue'])
show_board(board)
print(colors['reset'])
ship_col = randint(1, len(board))
ship_row = randint(1, len(board[0]))
return {
'ship_col': ship_col,
'ship_row': ship_row,
}
ship_points = load_game(game_board)
# Players will alternate turns.
def player_turns(total_turns):
if total_turns % 2 == 0:
total_turns += 1
return player_one
return player_two
# Allows new game to start
def play_again():
positive = ["yes", "y"]
negative = ["no", "n"]
global ship_points
while True:
answer = input("Play again? [Y(es) / N(o)]: ").lower().strip()
if answer in positive:
ship_points = load_game(game_board)
break
elif answer in negative:
print("Thanks for playing!")
exit()
# What will be done with players guesses
def input_check(ship_row, ship_col, player, board):
guess_col = 0
guess_row = 0
while True:
try:
guess_row = int(input("Guess Row:")) - 1
guess_col = int(input("Guess Col:")) - 1
except ValueError:
print("Enter a number only: ")
continue
else:
break
match = guess_row == ship_row - 1 and guess_col == ship_col - 1
not_on_game_board = (guess_row < 0 or guess_row > 4) or (guess_col < 0 or guess_col > 4)
if match:
player["wins"] += 1
print("Congratulations! You sunk my battleship!")
print('The current match score is %d : %d (Player1 : Player2)' % (player_one["wins"], player_two["wins"]))
print("Thanks for playing!")
play_again()
elif not match:
if not_on_game_board:
print("Oops, that's not even in the ocean.")
elif board[guess_row][guess_col] == "X" or board[guess_row][guess_col] == "Y":
print("You guessed that one already.")
else:
print("You missed my battleship!")
if player == player_one:
board[guess_row][guess_col] = "X"
else:
board[guess_row][guess_col] = "Y"
print(colors['cyan'])
show_board(game_board)
print(colors['reset'])
else:
return 0
def main():
begin = input('Type \'start\' to begin: ')
while (begin != str('start')):
begin = input('Type \'start\' to begin: ')
for turns in range(6):
if player_turns(turns) == player_one:
print(ship_points)
print("Player One")
input_check(
ship_points['ship_row'],
ship_points['ship_col'],
player_one, game_board
)
elif player_turns(turns) == player_two:
print("Player Two")
input_check(
ship_points['ship_row'],
ship_points['ship_col'],
player_two, game_board
)
if turns == 5:
print("The number of turns has ended.")
print(colors['red'])
show_board(game_board)
print(colors['reset'])
print('The current match score is %d : %d (Player1 : Player2)' % (player_one["wins"], player_two["wins"]))
play_again()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

It also worked for me when I added an invocation to main in your play_again() function:
# Allows new game to start
def play_again():
positive = ["yes", "y"]
negative = ["no", "n"]
global ship_points
while True:
answer = input("Play again? [Y(es) / N(o)]: ").lower().strip()
if answer in positive:
ship_points = load_game(game_board)
main()
break
elif answer in negative:
print("Thanks for playing!")
exit()

Try modifying main with:
turns = 0
while turns < 6:
# Process turn...
if turns == 5:
# Show endgame board
if play_again():
turns = -1
turns += 1
And have play_again return True on positive input ['y', 'yes'] and False otherwise.

The problem is that your play_again() call, upon receiving "Y" as answer, loads the board, but then simply returns. Where? Well, to the place it was called from - the for loop in main(). And unfortunately, it is the last iteration of said for loop, so the loop then ends and the program exits.
You should've put another loop around the for loop:
while True:
for turns in range(6):
...