why is the splitter not displaying in the tab?
I'm not entirely sure what is wrong. I'm guessing that the layout box is not resizing to match the size of the tab, in return is producing such a small window in the tab which isn't big enough to display it's contents. Any code suggestions are welcome.
import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
# controls - main
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
main_tabWidget = QtGui.QTabWidget()
# controls - factions tab
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
factions_tab = QtGui.QWidget()
factions_tab_layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
topleft = QtGui.QFrame(factions_tab)
topleft.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
topright = QtGui.QFrame(factions_tab)
topright.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
splitter1 = QtGui.QSplitter(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
splitter1.addWidget(topleft)
splitter1.addWidget(topright)
factions_tab_layout.addWidget(splitter1)
QtGui.QApplication.setStyle(QtGui.QStyleFactory.create('Cleanlooks'))
main_tabWidget.addTab(factions_tab, "Factions")
# main layout
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
main_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
main_layout.addWidget(main_tabWidget)
self.setLayout(main_layout)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 400, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Example')
self.center()
self.show()
def center(self):
qr = self.frameGeometry()
cp = QtGui.QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()
qr.moveCenter(cp)
self.move(qr.topLeft())
def onChanged(self, text):
self.lbl.setText(text)
self.lbl.adjustSize()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
The factions_tab_layout is never given a parent, and is not set as a layout on any widget. This means its child widgets will be garbage-collected when initUI returns, because you do not give any of them parents, either.
Minimal fix:
factions_tab_layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout(factions_tab)
Related
I found some code on here that shows an example of how you can get the window to resize when the widget is hidden, and it works for me. Here is the code:
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import sys
class MainWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Show/Hide')
self.button.setCheckable(True)
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame()
self.frame.setFixedHeight(100)
self.layout = layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
layout2 = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(layout)
self.frame.setLayout(layout2)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
layout.addWidget(self.frame)
layout.addStretch(1)
layout2.addWidget(QtGui.QLabel('Yoyoyo'))
self.button.toggled.connect(self.clickAction)
def startup(self):
self.show()
sys.exit(self.app.exec_())
def clickAction(self):
checked = self.button.isChecked()
if checked:
self.frame.show()
else:
self.frame.hide()
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, self.resizeMe)
def resizeMe(self):
self.resize(self.minimumSizeHint())
if __name__ == "__main__":
myApp = MainWindow()
myApp.startup()
I then tried to modify this to match my existing code by separating the mainWindow class and the widget class. Here is the code that does that.
from PySide import QtGui,QtCore
import sys
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.w = testW(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.w)
self.show()
class testW(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self,parent):
super(testW,self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Show/Hide')
self.button.setCheckable(True)
self.button.setChecked(True);
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame()
self.frame.setFixedHeight(100)
self.layout = layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
layout2 = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(layout)
self.frame.setLayout(layout2)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
layout.addWidget(self.frame)
layout.addStretch(1)
layout2.addWidget(QtGui.QLabel('Yoyoyo'))
self.button.toggled.connect(self.clickAction)
def clickAction(self):
checked = self.button.isChecked()
if checked:
self.frame.show()
else:
self.frame.hide()
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, self.resizeMe)
def resizeMe(self):
self.resize(self.minimumSizeHint())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
myApp = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
#time.sleep(1)
Running the first code does what I want it to. After I hide the widget, the window resizes to the correct size. The second implementation of the code does not shrink and expand the window when I hide and show the widget. Is this because the MainWindow is in a separate class?
Use size policies for your widgets. For your example you can change UI creation code as follows:
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.w = testW(self)
self.w.setSizePolicy(
QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding,
QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding
)
self.setCentralWidget(self.w)
self.show()
Please note new setSizePolicy call which say Qt layout engine how to change the size of your widget according to its content.
Unfortunately QMainWindow does not respect sizeHint automatically, but it is calculated properly, so you can adjustSize manually:
def clickAction(self):
checked = self.button.isChecked()
if checked:
self.frame.show()
else:
self.frame.hide()
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, self.parent.adjustSize)
You do not need to resize your widget itself, because it will be resized according to the policy. Even sizeHint will be calculated automatically so you need only to call adjustSize of QMainWindow.
PS: I used PySide2 instead of PySide so the imports are different a little bit:
from PySide2 import QtWidgets, QtCore
I am creating an application where I have a main window whit a label and then a docked widget that is in another file. I want to change the main windows label from a button at the docked widget. I try to import the main window file but then I can not access to the label. And I also tried to call a function in the main windows that changes the label but then the label does not change.
Here is the code:
main_window.py:
import results_window
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.define_main_windows()
self.create_dock_widgets()
def define_main_windows(self):
# Define de Main window properties
self.setMinimumSize(QSize(300, 100))
self.setWindowTitle("Python SkyLibris")
self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon("skylibris_icon.png"))
self.setStyleSheet("QMainWindow {background: 'white';}")
self.top = 50
self.left = 0
self.width = 1300
self.height = 400
self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)
self.result = QLabel("result:")
self.setCentralWidget(self.result)
def create_dock_widgets(self):
# Create dock widgets
self.results_window = results_window.results_window()
self.resultsWindowDock = QDockWidget("Results Viewer", self)
self.resultsWindowDock.setWidget(self.results_window )
self.resultsWindowDock.setFloating(False)
self.resultsWindowDock.setVisible(True)
self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, self.resultsWindowDock)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyle('Fusion')
mainWin = MainWindow()
mainWin.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
results_window.py:
import main_window
class results_window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(results_window, self).__init__()
print("init")
self.label = QLabel()
self.value = QLineEdit()
self.bt = QPushButton("Click")
self.bt.clicked.connect(self.clickMethod)
self.main_layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.label)
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.value)
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.bt)
self.setLayout(self.main_layout)
def clickMethod(self):
print(self.value.text())
text = self.value.text()
main_window.result.setText(text)
You are using the wrong tools, for example your code has a circular import that causes your application to close since it is equivalent to a while True.
In Qt, signals and slots are used to share data asynchronously, as well as contributing to the fact that there is no coupling between classes. In your case, Results_Window must have a signal that transmits that information to the MainWindow, this signal must be emit within clickMethod.
results_window.py
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
class Results_Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
resultChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self):
super(Results_Window, self).__init__()
print("init")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel()
self.value = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
self.bt = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Click")
self.bt.clicked.connect(self.clickMethod)
main_layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
main_layout.addWidget(self.label)
main_layout.addWidget(self.value)
main_layout.addWidget(self.bt)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def clickMethod(self):
text = self.value.text()
self.resultChanged.emit(text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyle('Fusion')
w = Results_Window()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
main_window.py
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import results_window
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.define_main_windows()
self.create_dock_widgets()
def define_main_windows(self):
self.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(300, 100))
self.setWindowTitle("Python SkyLibris")
self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon("skylibris_icon.png"))
self.setStyleSheet("QMainWindow {background: 'white';}")
top, left, width, height = 50, 0, 1300, 400
self.setGeometry(left, top, width, height)
self.result = QtWidgets.QLabel("result:")
self.setCentralWidget(self.result)
def create_dock_widgets(self):
self.results_window = results_window.Results_Window()
self.results_window.resultChanged.connect(self.result.setText)
self.resultsWindowDock = QtWidgets.QDockWidget("Results Viewer", self)
self.resultsWindowDock.setWidget(self.results_window )
self.resultsWindowDock.setFloating(False)
self.resultsWindowDock.setVisible(True)
self.addDockWidget(QtCore.Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, self.resultsWindowDock)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyle('Fusion')
mainWin = MainWindow()
mainWin.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I had similar problem in PyQT5 where I was unable to access and set the local variables. After a lot of struggle I found writing to file and reading from file as the best solution. Simply write the desired output to file and access the same info from other file. Works great!
Below is a short example of my Gui. I am trying to split my Gui in few parts.
The elements of InputAxis should be on the same height (horizontal split) and self.recipient should be below them (vertical split).
In InputAxis I am trying to place a QLineEdit but in my Gui I don't see it.
import sys
from PySide import QtCore
from PySide import QtGui
class InputAxis(object):
def __init__(self):
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame()
self.input_interface = QtGui.QLineEdit()
self.form_layout = QtGui.QFormLayout()
def genAxis(self):
self.frame.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.form_layout.addRow('&Input:', self.input_interface)
return self.frame
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent = None)
self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.form_layout = QtGui.QFormLayout()
self.axes = list()
self.axes.append(InputAxis())
self.axes.append(InputAxis())
self.splitter1 = QtGui.QSplitter(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
for axis in self.axes:
self.splitter1.addWidget(axis.genAxis())
self.form_layout.addWidget(self.splitter1)
self.setMinimumWidth(400)
self.recipient = QtGui.QLineEdit(self)
# Add it to the form layout with a label
self.form_layout.addRow('&Recipient:', self.recipient)
# Add the form layout to the main VBox layout
self.layout.addLayout(self.form_layout, 0)
# Set the VBox layout as the window's main layout
self.setLayout(self.layout)
QtGui.QApplication.setStyle( QtGui.QStyleFactory.create('Cleanlooks') )
def run(self):
self.show()
def main():
qt_app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.run()
sys.exit(qt_app.exec_())
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
the reason it did not work was this line:
self.form_layout = QtGui.QFormLayout()
It should be:
self.form_layout = QtGui.QFormLayout(self.frame)
I am trying to run class AddTQuestions from a def in class AddTest but it wont work!! It opens the window AddTQuestions for a split-second then closes it straight away?!
The code is shown here:
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
RunClassAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('exit24.png'), 'Exit', self)
RunClassAction.triggered.connect(self.run)
self.toolbar = self.addToolBar('Exit')
self.toolbar.addAction(RunClassAction)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('Why Wont this Woooorkkkkk')
self.show()
def run(self):
AddQuestion = AddTQuestions()
AddQuestion.show()
class AddTQuestions(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(AddTQuestions, self).__init__(parent)
self.welldone = QtGui.QLabel('WellDone')
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Press Me')
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.welldone)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
self.setLayout(layout)
print("hello")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
window = Example()
window.show()
app.exec_()
The object get's garbage collected, since you don't hold any reference to it when the function ends.
add them as class variables like this and the window stays open.
self.AddQuestion = AddTQuestions()
self.AddQuestion.show()
I have a PyQt application that has a widget called Deck
class Deck(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, filename, parent):
super(Deck, self).__init__(parent)
self.setMinimumSize(100, 150)
self.setStyleSheet('background-color: white;')
label = QtGui.QLabel("deck", self)
label.show()
I expected the Deck widget to be all white, but it is only under the label, although it accepts clicks on its 100x150 area and adjusts its hbox:s size.
Edit:
The surrounding layout.
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
#import qt4reactor
#qt4reactor.install()
from deck import Deck
class Duel(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Duel, self).__init__()
topArea = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
topArea.addStretch(1)
d = Deck(sys.argv[1], self)
d.show()
topArea.addWidget(d)
bottomArea = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
d = Deck(sys.argv[2], self)
d.show()
bottomArea.addWidget(d)
bottomArea.addStretch(1)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addLayout(topArea)
vbox.addStretch(1)
vbox.addLayout(bottomArea)
self.setLayout(vbox)
def main():
root = Duel()
root.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()